Alan Turing: The biography of the theoretical computer scientist that cracked the code (Science)

Embark on a compelling journey through the life and enduring legacy of Alan Mathison Turing, the brilliant English mathematician, computer scientist, and theoretical biologist, in this comprehensive biography. Born on June 23, 1912, Turing's groundbreaking contributions to theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence shaped the very fabric of modern technology.

Raised in Maida Vale, London, Turing's mathematical prowess emerged during his studies at King's College, Cambridge, where he later became a fellow. His monumental work formalized the concepts of algorithm and computation through the invention of the Turing machine, a milestone that earned him the title of the father of theoretical computer science. Turing's profound impact extended into World War II, where his codebreaking expertise at Bletchley Park played a pivotal role in defeating the Axis powers, notably in the Battle of the Atlantic.

Post-war, Turing continued to shape the technological landscape, contributing to the design of one of the earliest stored-program computers, the Automatic Computing Engine. Despite his remarkable achievements, Turing faced persecution for his homosexuality, culminating in a tragic end in 1954. His posthumous recognition, including an official apology from the British government and a pardon from Queen Elizabeth II, underscored the injustice he endured.

Turing's legacy lives on, commemorated by statues, awards, and even the current Bank of England £50 note. This biography delves into the extraordinary life of a visionary who laid the foundation for the digital age and left an indelible mark on the 20th century.