Osorio pedro (22 Ergebnisse)

Y no regresaron a sus casas
Laura Aparicio; Amelie Blume; Antonio Cremades; Alberto de Casso; Juana Escabias; José Ramón Fernández; Julio Fernández Peláez; Luis Miguel González Cruz; César López Llera; Jerónimo López Mozo; Pedro Montalbán-Kroebel; Gracia Morales; Antonio Miguel Morales; Sebastián Moreno; Amaranta Osorio; Itziar Pascual; Alfonso Plou; Francisco Ramírez López; Paco Romeu; Yaiza Ramos; Enrique Torres Infantes
- Softcover
Anbieter: Hamelyn, Madrid, M, SpanienHamelyn
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Gut
EUR 10,69
EUR 11,99 VersandVersand von Spanien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Zustand: Very Good. : Y no regresaron a sus casas es una obra de teatro contemporáneo que forma parte de la colección Teatro Contemporáneo, número 138. Publicada por Ediciones Invasoras el 5 de mayo de 2024, esta edición en tapa blanda cuenta con 338 páginas y reúne el trabajo de numerosos autores, ofreciendo una variedad de perspectivas y voces en el ámbito teatral actual. La obra aborda temas relevantes y actuales, invitando a la reflexión sobre la sociedad contemporánea a través de diferentes estilos y enfoques teatrales. EAN: 9788418885389 Tipo: Libros Categoría: Literatura y Ficción Título: Y no regresaron a sus casas Autor: Laura Aparicio| Amelie Blume| Antonio Cremades| Alberto de Casso| Juana Escabias| José Ramón Fernández| Julio Fernández Peláez| Luis Miguel González Cruz| César López Llera| Jerónimo López Mozo| Pedro Montalbán-Kroebel| Gracia Morales| Antonio Miguel Morales| Sebastián Moreno| Amaranta Osorio| Itziar Pascual| Alfonso Plou| Francisco Ramírez López| Paco Romeu| Yaiza Ramos| Enrique Torres Infantes Editorial: Ediciones Invasoras Idioma: es-ES Páginas: 338 Formato: tapa blanda. …

- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USAPBShop.store US
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 20,37
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 19,63
EUR 3,88 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

Y NO REGRESARON A SUS CASAS
Aparicio, Laura; Blume, Amelie; Cremades, Antonio; De Casso, Alberto; Escabias, Juana; Fernández, José Ramón; Fernández Peláez, Julio; González Cruz, Luis Miguel; López Llera, César; López Mozo, Jerónimo; Montalbán-Kroebel, Pedro; Morales, Gracia; Morales, Antonio Miguel; Moreno, Sebastián; Osorio, Amaranta; Pascual, Itziar; Plou, Alfonso; Ramírez López, Francisco; Romeu, Paco; Ramos, Yaiza; Torres Infantes, Enrique
- Softcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 28,18
EUR 7,67 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Zustand: New.

Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Berlin. Hatje Cantz 2017. 208 Seiten. 100 farbige Abbildungen. Sprache: portugiesisch und englisch. Format ca. () cm., 2017
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Antiquariat Bernd Preßler, Ahnatal Weimar, DeutschlandAntiquariat Bernd Preßler
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 7,04
EUR 39,00 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Ohne Stempel, keine An-und Unterstreichungen, sehr guter und frischer Zustand. Hardcover. Original Leinenband. Kein Versand aufgrund von EPR Regelungen in EU-Länder außerhalb Deutschlands. No shipping to EU countries outside of Germany due to EPR regulations.

MESA REDONDA: LA REFORMA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN ESPAÑOLA A DEBATE
Consuleo Laiz Castro - Miguel Martínez Cuadrado - Pedro Ibarra Güell - Julián Santamaría Osorio
Sprache: Spanisch
Verlag: Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País, 2006
- Softcover
Anbieter: Itziar Arranz Libros & Dribaslibros, Boadilla del Monte, M, SpanienItziar Arranz Libros & Dribaslibros
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Gut
EUR 6,00
EUR 40,00 VersandVersand von Spanien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbEncuadernación de tapa blanda. Zustand: Muy Bien. 8º mayor. Rústica. Portada, 63 págs. D-03.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Libresso Antiquariat, Jens Hagedorn, Harsefeld, DeutschlandLibresso Antiquariat, Jens Hagedorn
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 9,00
EUR 44,00 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
208 Seiten, Mit 100 Abbildungen; Texte: Joao Pinharanda, Luiz Camillo Osório, Aurora Garcia, Isabel Matos Dias; [ "This catalogue is published on the occasion of the Portuguese Official Representation 57th International Art Exhibition - La Biennale di Venezia", May 13 to November 26, 2017]; --- gutes Exemplar, ungelesen Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 1600 Lex.-8°, Gebundene Ausgabe / Leinen. …

- Hardcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USAPBShop.store US
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 43,87
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
HRD. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 41,86
EUR 3,88 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
HRD. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Softcover
Anbieter: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, DeutschlandAHA-BUCH GmbH
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 18,22
EUR 35,00 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: 2 verfügbar
Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Buli-Antiquariat, Gumtow, DeutschlandBuli-Antiquariat
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 25,00
EUR 52,99 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
OLeinen. Verlagsfrisch, in Orginalfolie eingeschweißt. mint. 208 Seiten. 100 farbige Abbildungen. Sprache: portugiesisch und englisch. Size: 30 x 23 Cm. 2200 Gr.

- Softcover
Anbieter: moluna, Greven, Deutschlandmoluna
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 16,72
EUR 48,99 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New.

Verlag: Ledur Serviços Editoriais Ltda
- Softcover
Anbieter: Livraria Ingá, Niterói, RJ, BrasilienLivraria Ingá
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 43,22
EUR 25,89 VersandVersand von Brasilien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den Warenkorbpaperback. No tique-taque das horas, o poeta da estreia já manipula com destreza sua alquimia de palavras. Sabe, para quem diz que principia, garimpar, na cristaleira do seu tempo, sua mitologia pessoal e as fábulas costuradas no tricotar dos dias. Ao contrário de outros esbaforidos que ventam palavras justamente pensando que as versejam ele as convoca silenciosamente para o rito pensado dos versos. Todos os poetas, ou quase, investem e são recorrentes no (re)pavimentar da infância antiga. É um traçado de sua própria história. Giz, nanquim, aquarelas, lápis de cores abandonam seus estojos e trabalham com ele para compor o cenário de sua linguagem. Poesia é casa, lenda, e o nosso poeta Pedro, que se diz iniciante, já está percorrido. Seu Manoel tem luzes e dominância temática. Ora Pedro, ora Manoel. Posta-se credenciado na construção do seu próprio épico, cerzindo com naturalidade um eu lírico exposto agora para a curiosidade voraz dos leitores que conquistará. Todos os versos têm sua memória e nos alinham dentro de sua própria linha do tempo. Escravizam-nos direcionados para o que eles idealizam, e não somente para o desejo caprichoso que nos move apropriando-se das palavras. Poeta, poema, estilo e cadência rítmica estão imersos num ente solidário. Discutem muito, mas entendem-se. Élvio Vargas - Poeta.…
Verlag: Imp. Católica de Piles, VALENCIA, 1875
Anbieter: Libreria Ripoll, Palma de Mallorca, PM, SpanienLibreria Ripoll
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 30,00
EUR 25,00 VersandVersand von Spanien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den Warenkorb4º.- Plena piel de época, lomera con texto, filetes y florones dorados.- 422 páginas.- 2 hojas blancas. Firma autógrafa en la portada.

Verlag: Valencia, Impenta a cargo de Carlos Verdejo, 1875., 1875
Anbieter: Hesperia Libros, Zaragoza, Z, SpanienHesperia Libros
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 30,00
EUR 28,00 VersandVersand von Spanien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den Warenkorb4to.; 428 pp., 1 h. Encuadernación fatigada de la época en media piel.
Weitere BilderVerlag: 0
- Hardcover
Anbieter: AL TOSSAL, Valencia, V, SpanienAL TOSSAL
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenVerbandsmitglied: LIBRIS
Zustand: Gebraucht
EUR 50,00
EUR 57,10 VersandVersand von Spanien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbValencia 1872 Imprenta Católica de Piles. 394 p. 22x16 cm. Holandesa tela época deslucida (Tapas duras).Ref.48376. Libro.
Weitere BilderAnbieter: Libreria Sanchez, Barcelona, B, SpanienLibreria Sanchez
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 25,00
EUR 37,10 VersandVersand von Spanien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbValencia, imp. a c. don Carlos Verdejo 1872. 5º edición reformada y aumentada. Encuadernado en pasta, gastada. 428 pàgines. 22x16 cm. Ref: 9441 [LS/009217-9441].

Imagens para Luis de Camoes.
Alberto Pimenta - Alberto de Serpa - Almeida Faria - Antonio Manuel Pires Cabral - Antonio Osorio - Antonio Ramos Rosa - Antonio Rebordao Navarro - Bartolomeu Cid dos Santos - David de Almeida - David Mourao-Ferreira - E. M. de Melo e Castro - Emilia Nadal - Eugénio de Andrade - Fernando de Azevedo - Francisco Religioso - Gastao Cruz - Gil Teixeira Lopes - José Augusto Seabra - José Bento - José Candido - José Faria - Julio Resende - Lima de Freitas - Luis Felipe de Abreu - Luis Noronha da Costa - Mario Botas - Mario Claudio - Migiuel Torga - Nikias Skapinakis - Pedro Tamen - Rui Knopfli
Sprache: Portugiesisch
Verlag: Impresa nacional - Casa de moeda, 1980
- Softcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Rometti Vincent, Nice, FrankreichRometti Vincent
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Sehr gut
EUR 100,00
EUR 40,00 VersandVersand von Frankreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbCouverture souple. Zustand: Très bon. Edition originale. Lisboa, Impresa nacional - Casa de moeda, 1980. In-folio en feuilles sous portefeuille à lacets de l'éditeur. Réunion de textes et illustrations d'auteurs modernes à l'occasion du IVe centenaire de la mort de Camoes. Très légèrement défraichi, bel état. Complet. …

- Softcover
Anbieter: Livraria Castro e Silva, Lisboa, PortugalLivraria Castro e Silva
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Befriedigend
EUR 50,00
EUR 70,00 VersandVersand von Portugal nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbSoft Cover. Zustand: Good. Livro de Artistas. Comissariado para a Europália 91. Lisboa. 1991. De 29x24 cm. Com cerca de 50 páginas sem numeração. Brochado. Ilustrado no texto, a preto e branco e a cores, com reproduções de desenhos. Com parte do texto impresso em papel de engenheiro. Obra bilingue em português e inglês. Language: Bilingue / Bilingual Location/localizacao: I-146-B-49.…
Weitere Bilder5 documents signed.
Toledo Osorio, Pedro, 5th Marquess of Villafranca, Governor of the Duchy of Milan (1546-1627).
Verlag: Milan, Felizzano and n. p., 1617-1618., 1618
- Signiert
- Manuskript/Papierantiquität
Anbieter: Antiquariat INLIBRIS Gilhofer Nfg. GmbH, Vienna, A, ÖsterreichAntiquariat INLIBRIS Gilhofer Nfg. GmbH
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 2.800,00
EUR 30,00 VersandVersand von Österreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbFolio. Altogether 7¼ pp. Collection of documents from Pedro de Toledo Osorio's four-year term as Spanish governor of the Duchy of Milan (1614-18), comprising two letters that are probably written in Toledo Osorio's hand and three official copies of royal decrees concerning the Duchy. - The oldest piece of the collection is a letter concerning a land deal. The governor assures the recipient that the matter is settled in Spain, probably referring to a royal permit, and that he will "gladly listen" to any objections. If there are no valid objections, the sale will proceed and, if necessary, by threat of force "because the Germans and Swiss are starting to become uncourtly" (Felizzano, 15 March 1617). - Shortly thereafter, Pedro de Toledo Osorio issued a royal decree, granting financial aid to the Carmelites of the city of Novara. The convent and the church had been reduced for fortification works during the Italian War of 1551-59 and the friars subsequently sold their possessions in order to buy new property. As a result, they lived in poverty and could not afford to build a proper new church. The first part of the document is a copy of a decree from 1 April 1608 that was either lost or ignored by the former governor, Pedro Henriquez de Acevedo, Conde de Fuentes (1600-10). The friars had pleaded before King Philip III to renew the decree and issue a new copy of the original, which was granted in Madrid on 16 October 1616. The government of the Duchy of Milan issued its official copy in Felizzano on 23 March 1617. - The second document is an order to a general of the artillery to prepare four medium sized cannons for removal from the local fortress, probably the Castello Sforzesco in Milan. The cannons were to be allocated to the army of King Philip III, who was at war with the Venetians: "Le dado orden que tenga aprestados quatro medios Canones de Art.a que sean de sacar del Castillo d'esta ciudad para lo que se puede ofrecer del serv.o de N. Mag.d [Nuestra Majestad], VS ordene que al mayordomo de la Art.a se le entregaren luego las balas que pareciere son menester de su Calibre [.]" (En Palacio [Milan?], 27 October 1617). - A royal decree in Spanish and Italian from 23 October 1617, stipulating compensations for loyal aristocrats who had sustained property damages during the Spanish-Savoian War (1615-17), just ended by the Treaty of Pavia signed on 6 October 1617. The compensations were to be paid for by war loot and sequestered goods. Among the six recipients were the Prince of Masserano, the Marquis of Garessio, and the Lord of Refrancore. - The latest document in the present collection is a royal decree in Spanish and Italian concerning a financial plea of the city of Como. Referring to similar financial aids to Milan and Cremona, the council of Como had requested the partial refund of a donation that it had given to the Spanish King on the occasion of the birth of Prince Philip, the later King Philip IV, in 1605. Philip III decided that a similar treatment of Como would be just and gave respective orders on 27 May 1618 in Aranjuez. The official copy was issued in Milan on 16 July 1618. - Pedro de Toledo Osorio was born in Naples, where he served as Captain General of the Galleys before moving to his ancestral duchy Villafranca del Bierzo in Léon in 1600. After his term as governor of Milan, he served as General of the Cavalry in Spain and was a member of the royal military council. Toledo Osorio rose to the Spanish Grandeeship in 1623 and took part in the successful defense of Cádiz from English troops in 1625. At the time of his death, Toledo Osorio was designated viceroy of Naples. - All royal decrees are counter-signed severally, annotated, and with parallel cuts. Two of the royal decrees show traces of papered seals, one of which well preserved, autograph addresses, and traces of folds. The decree from July 1618 somewhat creased and stained. Some documents with minor tears, browning to the edges and minor damage due to ink corrosion.…

Verlag: Andria (in the Kingdom of Naples),, 1539
- Signiert
Anbieter: Antiquariaat FORUM BV, Houten, NiederlandeAntiquariaat FORUM BV
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 15.000,00
EUR 25,00 VersandVersand von Niederlande nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbThree letters from Pedro Alvarez de Toledo (1484-1553), Duke of Alba and councillor to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and his wife Maria Osorio y Pimentel (1498-1539) to Ferrante Gonzaga (1507-1557), Viceroy of Sicily, who commanded the imperial cavalry fighting the Ottomans in North Africa. They concern the Ottoman fleet marauding in the Mediterranean in 1539, thirteen years after the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Mohács gave them control of much of Hungary and roused Christian fears of their strong presence in Europe, and ten years after Barbarossa established his base in Algiers. The first letter, signed by Alvarez de Toledo, advises that, due to the recent loss of Castelnuovo to the Turks, he has given orders for vigilance and defensive preparations on the island of Lipari. He asks Gonzaga to supply any assistance the islanders require. The second letter, also from Alvarez de Toledo, advises Gonzaga that he has received a letter from Andrea Doria (1466-1560), urging a campaign against Barbary to be carried out forthwith, in order to avoid further damage from the Turks. This followed the defeat of Doria's fleet at the battle of Preveza in September 1538 by the fleet commanded by the Ottoman admiral Haydeddin Barbarossa (ca. 1478-1546), long feared in Europe as the infamous privateer Red Beard. The third letter is addressed to Gonzaga by Osorio y Pimentel, informing him that her husband has sent news that the Turkish fleet has been sighted off the Capo d'Otranto, some 150 sails having been observed. She also notes that she has informed Francisco de Tovar, governor of the port La Goleta at Tunis. Given that Barbarossa may direct his attention there, she requests that Gonzaga send a frigate to Tunis to warn de Tovar to remain vigilant.The seal on Osorio y Pimentel's letter is damaged and can no longer be made out, but the faint visible traces appear to match the arms and flags of her husband's seal, and a small part of the imperial seal on his second letter is damaged, but all three letters are still in very good condition. Three letters of 1539 all important primary sources for hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Christian Europe. Each formerly folded for posting, so that the address would have appeared on one side and the seal on the other. Each letter, in brown ink, occupies one page, with the last page containing the address and the sender's seal. The two inside pages of the second and third letter are blank. Pages: [4]; [4]; [2] pp. including blanks. Comprising:(1) Letter in Italian, signed, from Pedro Alvarez de Toledo in Andria to Ferrante Gonzaga, 13 August 1539, with a 2.3 cm seal bearing Alvarez de Toledo's coat of arms (with a chain of flags) stamped on a slip of paper attached with red wax.(2) Letter in Spanish, signed, from Pedro Alvarez de Toledo in Andria to Ferrante Gonzaga, 3 September 1539, with the 4.5 cm imperial armorial seal stamped on a slip of paper attached with red wax.(3) Letter in Italian, signed, from Maria Osorio y Pimentel [in Andria] to Ferrante Gonzaga, 10 September 1539, with the remains of what appears to be her husband's 2.3 cm red wax seal.…

Verlag: Andria (in the Kingdom of Naples), 13 August to 10 September 1539., 1539
- Signiert
Anbieter: Antiquariat INLIBRIS Gilhofer Nfg. GmbH, Vienna, A, ÖsterreichAntiquariat INLIBRIS Gilhofer Nfg. GmbH
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 15.000,00
EUR 30,00 VersandVersand von Österreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbFolio (215 x 300 mm). (4); (4); (2) pp. including blanks. (1) Letter in Italian, signed, from Pedro Alvarez de Toledo in Andria to Ferrante Gonzaga, 13 August 1539, with a 23 mm seal bearing Alvarez de Toledo's coat of arms (with a chain of flags) stamped on a slip of paper attached with red wax. (2) Letter in Spanish, signed, from Pedro Alvarez de Toledo in Andria to Ferrante Gonzaga, 3 September 1539, with the 45 mm imperial armorial seal stamped on a slip of paper attached with red wax. (3) Letter in Italian, signed, from Maria Osorio y Pimentel [in Andria] to Ferrante Gonzaga, 10 September 1539, with the remains of what appears to be her husband's 23 mm red wax seal. - Each letter, in brown ink, occupies one page, with the last page containing the address and the sender's seal. The two inside pages of the second and third letter are blank. Each formerly folded for posting, so that the address would have appeared on one side and the seal on the other. Three letters from Pedro Alvarez de Toledo (1484-1553), Duke of Alba and councillor to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and his wife Maria Osorio y Pimentel (1498-1539) to Ferrante Gonzaga (1507-57), Viceroy of Sicily, who commanded the Imperial cavalry fighting the Ottomans in North Africa. They concern the Ottoman fleet marauding in the Mediterranean in 1539, thirteen years after the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Mohács gave them control of much of Hungary and roused Christian fears of their strong presence in Europe, and ten years after Barbarossa established his base in Algiers. The first letter, signed by Alvarez de Toledo, advises Gonzaga that, due to the recent loss of Castelnuovo to the Turks, he has given orders for vigilance and defensive preparations on the island of Lipari. He asks Gonzaga to supply any assistance the islanders require. The second letter, also from Alvarez de Toledo, advises Gonzaga that he has received a letter dated 30 August 1539 from Andrea Doria (1466-1560) in Brindisi, then Imperial admiral of the Holy League, urging a campaign against Barbary to be carried out forthwith, in order to avoid further damage from the Turks. This followed the defeat of Doria's fleet at the battle of Preveza in September 1538 by the fleet commanded by the Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa (ca. 1478-1546), long feared in Europe as the infamous privateer Redbeard. The third letter is addressed to Gonzaga by Osorio y Pimentel, informing him that her husband has sent news that the Turkish fleet has been sighted off the Capo d'Otranto, some 150 sails having been observed. She also notes that she has informed Francisco de Tovar, governor of the port La Goleta at Tunis. Given that Barbarossa may direct his attention there, she requests that Gonzaga send a frigate to Tunis to warn de Tovar to remain vigilant. - The seal on Osorio y Pimentel's letter is damaged and can no longer be made out, but the faint visible traces appear to match the arms and flags of her husband's seal, and a small part of the imperial seal on his second letter is damaged, but all three letters are still in very good condition. Three letters of 1539 all important primary sources for hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Christian Europe. …