lap lambert academic publishing aug 2014 (376 Ergebnisse)

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This book presents the condensed the research work of authors concerning reproduction biotechnologies in sheep breeding in Romania, in areas located at around 450 North latitudes. It is based on original research experiments in artificial insemination, estrus synchronization in the reproduction season, induction of heat out of the breeding season in sheep or addressed to the biodiversity conservation of this genetic species. The authors insist on the hidden resources of ewes fertility and suggest ingenious ways to disclosed and apply them in order to obtain larger outputs in sheep farming.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This book discloses main anatomico-physiological characteristics of the RV, explains pathophysiological changes related to involvement of this chamber in acute inferior STEMIs and reviews current treatment approaches. The right ventricle (RV) has long been neglected, yet its function has been recently shown to be a major determinant of clinical outcome and consequently should be considered during clinical management and treatment. Thus, the need for early diagnosis and proper treatment of RV infarction which complicates up to 50% of inferior STEMIs is evident. In practice, clinicians largely rely on non-invasive imaging methods for assessment of RV function. Two dimensional EchoCG is the mainstay for analysis of RV function as it can help clinicians to measure extend of RV dysfunction associated with RV infarction. Our recent prospective study has supported the point that EchoCG parameters have unique role in predicting in-hospital and long-term cardiac events in acute inferior STEMI patients. Moreover, we successfully tested two new EchoCG measurements and showed their powerful prognostic role.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Chinäs influence in Latin America has been significantly growing for more than 2 decades. While in the 80s the primary objective for PRC to engage with countries in Latin America was politically motivated as aresult of diplomatic competition with Taiwan (ROC), since the beginning of 90s economy has become the main driving force to enhance Sino-Latin strategic partnership. Latin American region is rich in natural resources which can satisfy Chinäs needs for raw materials. PRC has been also taking advantage of weaker rule of law in many Latin American democracies that are currently in transitional period. For this reason, bilateral agreements can be achieved in much faster pace than with any other liberal democratic countries. At the same time we can witness decreasing role of US in Latin Americas, on the other hand increasing presence of China that is also indicated through intensity of diplomatic visits. Foreign aids, loans and high investments in infrastructure projects are important components of PRC¿s geopolitical strategy to secure long-term cooperation with Latin America which is mutually beneficial however there are also weaknesses that have to be improved by China.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Kazakhstan is a developing nation situated in Central Asia. Despite its vast natural resources, from the oil rich west and mineral rich east, suffers from regional disparity. Because of Kazakhstan¿s relatively large area and low level of inhabitants, the population is concentrated in a few regions, causing large distances between cities. To help solve this problem this paper looks at the possibility of high-speed trains (HSTs) to create agglomeration economies. This is done through extensive review of literature on the academic side of transport and urban economics and also includes case studies where scholars review operational HST networks. The benefit of this is that the reader is presented with both a theoretical as well as empirical aspects in reviewing the possibility of introducing a HST in Kazakhstan. Despite the optimistic benefits stated by scholars for a successful investment and a positively impacting project on the regional scale, this paper concludes that HSTs do not have a place in Kazakhstan yet, due to the lack of conditions and circumstances that have been responsible for significant economic impact in both literature and case studies.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Chronic gastrointestinal diseases, such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cause changes in bone metabolism. They impair bone mineralization and can also alter bone mineral density (BMD). Low BMD is a risk factor for osteoporosis and bone fracture, not only in later years, but also in childhood and adolescence. In our study we compared BMD, bone age and vitamin D levels within different groups of children. We also measured body composition and evaluated usefulness of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in predicting low BMD. Serologic markers EMA and t-TG were measured to determine the compliance with gluten-free diet. The results of the study show significant decrease in serum vitamin D levels in patients with celiac disease and IBD compared to the control group. Body composition, measured with BIA did not correlate with BMD so we cannot confirm the value of this method in diagnosis of low BMD. However, the correlation between BMD and t-TG values in celiac patients was confirmed. Therefore, the importance of strict gluten-free diet is emphasized.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -According to KDHS, 2008/09;maternal mortality statistics show upward trends in the five years period 2003/08. Key strategy to reverse the trends is by ensuring access to skilled care in pregnancy. The main objective of the study was to provide information on factors of service utilization by mothers. A cross sectional study was conducted among 208 mothers who had deliveries within a period of 12 months prior to the study using interviewer administered questionnaire. Response rates and correlations were used to determine factors influencing maternity service utilization. Analyses were conducted for responses and were summarized as frequencies,percentages and means. Findings show that poverty, Hospital factors; availability of medical supplies and quality of treatment & care had a major role in choice of delivery point. Recommendations includes; Foster partnership between TBAs and health workers to build a viable referral network,Train TBAs to handle low risk pregnancies and empowering mothers socio-economically. The study provides a feasible strategy to minimize service gaps with outcome that can be applied in policy formulation aiming at essential package for health at the community level.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Sri Lankan tourism industry lacks its native technological aspects. Tourists carry books about Sri Lanka and roam through Sri Lanka. Some tourists depend on Trip Advisor service. But unfortunately all these services and books miss the very crucial places in Sri Lanka. This is quite hard for them and eats time and money. A digitalized system based on Cloud and Mobile technologies that probably enable the easiest way to navigate through Sri Lanka can solve this issue. We combine ¿Personalization¿ ¿Social networks¿ and ¿Points of Interests¿ in one single solution with ¿Augmented reality¿ to make an ¿Audio Tour guide¿. Personalization is also being a very trending topic since the introduction of Web 2.0. Social network is largely an untapped source of instant, relevant information about targeted audience. By combining these two, we get what types of places the user likes and easily help him and advise him about the place. With the emerging usability of augmented reality, people can easily find the places where they need to reach. We discussed how to, store the personalized content, enable augmented reality,suggest places based on the personalized content and some other implementationsBooks on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -In the last decade laparoscopy has become the gold standard in the implementation of the majority of procedures in the abdominal cavity. Despite standardized protocols for education and training, practical schooling for all surgeons starts and for the most part continues with the implementation of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Since the dawn of its implementation to the present time it has become a 'best seller', the most often practiced laparoscopic procedure in general surgery. All innovations in the improvement of laparoscopy as the technique of single-port surgery and NOTES technology have made ¿¿their first steps with the performance of cholecystectomy. Huge in quantity and quality information has been accumulated on how to perform the operation. And amid this rapid development as 'a thorn in the Achilles' heel 'possible errors, threats and complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy remain, which invariably accompany each of us in the constant path of improvement.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The purpose of this study was to investigate the wrinkle resistant and dimensional stability of light weight plain cotton knitted fabrics. As cotton knitted fabric has the tendency to wrinkle and its structure is instable during finishing process and customer usage, wrinkle free finishing is needed to improve the properties of cotton knitted fabric. In this study, experimental investigation was conducted to assess the wrinkle resistant performance and the dimensional properties of plain knitted fabrics. Four types of plain knitted fabrics with various weight, yarn court, courses and wales and cover factor were treated with varied resin concentration and were subjected to five home laundering cycles. The effectiveness of resin treatments on wrinkle resistant and dimensional stability of each type of fabric was analyzed based on induced wrinkle and the dimensional change on the fabric surface. Furthermore, research was conducted to investigate the air permeability and bursting strength of the knitted fabrics. Comparison of cotton fabrics treated with resin finishing is discussed. General conclusions and recommendations have been done about the overall performance of cotton fabric.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The author investigated the association between sensory deficits and cognitive impairments in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). 14 ASDs children with sensory problems were compared to 13 ASDs without sensory problems aged 3 to 12 with IQ of above 70. A neuropsychological battery was used to evaluate this association, in a pioneer study, which focused on the effect of sensory perceptual on cognitive flexibility, attention, memory, and learning. The last part focuses on the association using Neuropsychological Battery and puts one¿s hands on the details of the problem.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -While the Second Boer War and its concentration camps resulted in intense reactions, some criticised war-related issues have been misrepresented. Then-contemporary British individuals and the British media distorted them to mitigate British responsibility and in addition to this, a group of historians discredited Afrikaner sources due to their political relevance. It seems that the 20th century did not conclude the debate over the true nature of the event. On the contrary, as a legacy of the then-contemporary debates, the question remains as to what extent first the British and then the Boers contributed to the devastating impact of the camps leaving the debates of the history of post-colonial South Africa inconclusive.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Globalization has spread broadly and has been recognized in the world at the present time. The United Nations ESCWA says that globalization is not a new phenomenon. It began towards the end of the 19th century, but it slowed down during the period from the start of the First World War until the third quarter of the 20th century. This slowdown can be attributed to the inward-looking policies pursued by a number of countries in order to protect their respective industries. However, the pace of globalization picked up rapidly during the fourth quarter of the 20th century . . . Another resource says that since its inception, the concept of globalization has inspired numerous competing definitions and interpretations, with antecedents dating back to the great movements of trade and empire across Asia and the Indian Ocean from the 15th century onwards. But did globalization exist before the 15th century Could it be said that globalization had existed during the Great Chinggis Khaan's conquest of the world in the 13th century Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -For Chinese economy, the relationship between ownership and company performance is an important theoretical and practical topic. The research question of this book is that how ownership affect company performance and what is the basis determinant. The study tests whether ownership dose have significant impact on company performance in China after analysis, integrating and empirical study. Moreover it was finally founded that whether the property right is clear would be the root cause of which ownership affecting company performance dramatically. That is to say the company which has a clear property right system enjoys more profitability than other has not.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The story of how 40,000 mental patients died in mental institutions in Occupied France, a number way above the yearly average, is one of the many untold stories of the 2nd World War. There is very little known about this period and French mental patients and also very little has been written about it. This is a taboo subject among the French who find it shameful to believe that they would have collaborated with the Occupiers by following their orders. Why this is such a sad story is that we are talking about one of the most vulnerable members¿ of our society who were meant to be cared for by one of the most trusted and respected. Being a student of sociology the author thought that research into this taboo subject could be very interesting and maybe highlight how sociologically this could have been allowed to happen.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This book aims to assess the correlation between inflation rate and macro-financial euphoria in the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) where it can be noted a climate of speculation. The methodological approach used by the author enables to give an explanation of the overliquidity paradox (the persistent situation in liquidity excess and the credit rationing) in the BEAC Area. Easy to read, this book widely uses tables, graphs and other illustrations that allow the reader to have an understanding of the financial history of the countries of CEMAC. It also makes a clear and pertinent comparison between the current macro financial framework of this sub-region and many financial instability episodes worldwide at different epochs; asking interesting questions about the conduct of monetary policies in CEMAC.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The Transatlantic relationship encompasses the world's most complex collective security arrangement. Examining its ongoing relevance for the concerned states involves an insightful discussion on a Transatlantic 'security identity' based on a common and profound cultural heritage shared by the U.S.A and the various European countries. Two decades since the fall of the Berlin wall, notwithstanding various half-hearted attempts at defence integration led mainly by France and Britain, NATO's 2011 'Unified Protector' mission defines a new 'division of labour' for both sides of the Atlantic. Geostrategic concerns elsewhere mean the United States is to 'lead from behind' with Europeans expected to be in the driver's seat. But are they willing to act within this new Transatlantic security 'model' Furthermore, neutral E.U. states might be uneasy with the bolder approach expected from the Europeans. Indeed, the relationship is morphing, and although its actors depend on this security community for geopolitical reasons, it goes beyond mere realpolitik, being built on shared values which its member states - 'natural allies' - protect in league.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Cheryl Adam takes the title ¿Crone¿ and owns it with reverence. She juxtaposes the negative experience of crone, with the positive post-menopausal experience. She sticks her head into her vagina in this work to find the real post-menopausal women as she internalizes the images and views of artists, art theorists, media and society, who haven¿t experienced post-menopause. She looks at the link between illness and aging; discusses a cross-cultural art experience that opened up her work; considers the woman¿s role of ¿carer¿, and questions artists who use the marginalized, and children, as subjects for their art. Informed by many artists, Cheryl chooses to explore Cronedom as she comes to terms with the erotic crucified Crone. Her research has been an instinctive journey down a personal road of discovery. Now she can pull her head out of her vagina with a greater understanding, and embrace the crone she is.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The transition period consists of two phases, the first being formed by last three weeks before calving and the second by the first three weeks postpartum. This period is marked by metabolic diseases affecting cows. The heat increment promoted by higher energy demand that occurs during the transition period between the end of lactation and early management, combined with low dry matter intake due to fetal growth major and consequent reduced ability of the rumen, make the dairy cow highly susceptible to the metabolic diseases ketosis, milk fever and hepatic lipidosis. The increase in blood concentrations of non-esterifies fatty acids during this transition period appear to be linked to the onset of these disorders and this can be explained by the high energy mobilization because of the negative energy balance. Diets with high energy density during this period are extremely necessary to minimize the effects of negative energy balance. In addition it is recommended to feed the animals with foods smaller particles, precursors of glucose, such as propylene glycol or starchy concentrates, protected fat and vegetable oils that do not degrade the ruminal microorganisms.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia afflict approximately 2% of the human population, more than 12,400,000 people. When family members, co-workers, and care-givers are factored in, more than 10% of the population is directly impacted by these medical conditions. Finding a way to reduce the severity of the symptoms or cure these diseases would positively impact a large number of people. This paper defines and differentiates between these two similar-but-different maladies, and explores both the traditional courses of treatment as well as the most current research with potential to help combat these diseases ¿ especially genetic mapping with the use of neuroimaging. Because genetic mapping has been successfully used to treat cancers, applying this technique to neurological disorders is the next logical step to take.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Many industries such as paper, food, cosmetics,and textiles. use dye and heavy metals in their products. the presence of these dyes and heavy metal in water even at very low concentration is undesirable. in the present work we used very useful techniques and not cost to treatment these water. where we used sun light in degradation process and cheap chemical compounds like hydrogen peroxide, sand, active carbon all these compound present in my city and every industries can used large amount of them to treatment its wasteBooks on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Known as ¿meat for the poor¿, beans constitute a predominant source of proteins in Rwandese diet since they supply 65% of national dietary proteins compared to 4% from animal sources. However, the on-farm bean productivity is about 0.8 ¿ 1.0 tons/ hectare which is quite low compared to 5 tons/hectare that is achieved under optimal management conditions. The experimental design was a split plot in completely randomized design (CRD) with two main plots (with and without Rhizobium inoculum); four sub-plots (Cattle Manure, DAP, Cattle manure + DAP, untreated control). Average yields from inoculated and non-inoculated treatments showed statistically significant difference (PBooks on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Nowadays European Romance countries are France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Romania-Moldova and various dwarfs like Luxembourg, Monaco, San Marino, Andorra and the Vatican City. Latin based languages cover various regions from other countries, such as the French-, Italian and Romanic-speaking cantons of Switzerland and communities from other non-Latin European countries. The total population of all the directly Romance speaking areas in Europe is approximately 210,000,000, which constitutes 42% of the European Union's population. When we acknowledge that all Germanic countries of Europe are heavily influenced in their scientific vocabulary by Latin, and when it becomes also evident that the whole continental legal structure is based on Roman customs, laws and traditions, we may well understand that it is worth looking at the first Romanization that took place in Europe at the tip of the Legionaries' gladius and the second Romanization that went hand in hand with the expansion of the Catholic Church and the elevation of the Frankish kings to be new Holy Roman Emperors of Europe.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -In December 1961 the formation of Umkhonto We Sizwe, the Military Wing of the African National Congress (ANC) was formed under the leadership of Nelson Mandela. In its founding manifesto MK declared that 'the time comes in the life of any nation when there remains only two choices - submit or fight. That time has has now come to SA. We shall not submit and we have no choice but to hit back by all means in our power in defence of our people, our future and our freedom'. In 1990 the SA Government decided to enter into political negotiations with the ANC. As MK was under the political control of the ANC it had to become part of the negotiations. When the negotiation process begun there was a concern that the armed formations may not be willing to negotiate and that these could attack each other and thereby undermine the negotiation process. However, in the same way that political negotiations were led by the ANC,MK played a significant role in the process of military negotiations. At that point in time, MK faced similar choices faced the generation of Mandela: Submit or Fight. The MK leadership agreed to Negotiate! This led to a peaceful political transition at all levels.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 116 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Power system study and analyses are significant parts of power system engineering. Delivering good quality power is one of the major purposes of any electrical service company. In recent times, power quality has been affected in the power network caused by increasing the use in amount of DC devices, non-linear loads. Power system harmonics are one of the main causes for incorrect power quality. This has become a major issue and needs to be solved for power quality problems and harmonic analysis by analyzing the electric power network to minimize the harmonics distortion current or voltage. Power system harmonic analysis has been completed using ETAP software, and the entire process is explained in this project. ETAP software performs mathematical calculations of huge integrated power systems with magnificent speed as well, producing output reports. As a harmonic source a general load was demonstrated to inject harmonic current from side to side within the power network. Lastly, the Harmonic Load Flow analysis was implemented and harmonic distortion identified to investigate the outcome of harmonic current.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Reverse micellar route methodology was adopted for the synthesis of nano-calcium deficient Hydroxyapatite(nano-CDHA). The synthesized compound was characterized for the presence of nano-CDHA using X-ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscope. Application of nano-CDHA for bone implants was evaluated using MTT assay. The drug release of cefalexin when loaded with the synthesizednano-CDHA was studied and the drug release kinetics at the physiological pH was found. The catalytic activity of nano-CDHA was proved from the gasoline synthesis from ethanol and Michael¿s addition reaction of acetophenone and thiophenol over nano-CDHA. The gas sensing property of nano-CDHA was also evaluated and the kinetic model for gas detecting system was obtained.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The present book discusses the biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities against plant pathogens. The field of nanotechnology is one of the most active areas of research in modern materials science having diverse application in various fields. Nanotechnology is gaining tremendous impetus in the present century due to its capability of modulating metals into their nanosize, which drastically changes the chemical, physical and optical properties of material. Plant pathogens and pests are of the major factors limiting crop productivity. In recent years, Nanotechnology has been extensively applied for development of novel antimicrobials for the management of pathogenic micro-organisms affecting agricultural crops and other living forms. Among the different types of nanoparticles, Silver Nanoparticles have been used as effective biocides against a variety of plant pathogens. The strength of the book is extensive review and literature citations to give a snapshot of state of art research in synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using biological agents and their role in diverse applications.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This study explores young children's perspectives on their first year in primary school with particular emphasis on gender differences. Views of parents and teachers were sought to ascertain the level of support afforded to children during this transition. A qualitative approach was used with a mixed methodology to include semi-structured interviews with adults and focus groups with children. The author concluded that many challenges were evident during this period in children's lives. These challenges were somewhat overcome dependent on the level of support afforded to children by their peers, teachers and adults. Gender differences in both behavior and ability to learn was highlighted throughout this study.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This book interrogates the spatial exclusion of women from the vast public sphere of city life based on late nineteenth and early twentieth century novels and short stories written by both male and female authors. In particular, this book investigates the female characters in William Dean Howell¿s The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885), Charlotte Perkins Gillman¿s The Yellow Wallpaper (1892), Stephen Crane¿s Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893), Kate Chopin¿s The Awakening (1899), Theodore Dreiser¿s Sister Carrie (1900), and Edith Wharton¿s The House of Mirth (1905). In all literary works¿where the American city serves not only as social background, but also as a protagonist in the plot¿the female characters are excluded from the vibrant city life while those women who attempt to partake in urban life and profit from the professed opportunities offered by the metropolis to its dwellers end up either dead or with a ¿marred¿ reputation.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Within the framework of contemporary art, the exhibition montage may be at odds with the artist wish. The whim of new owners, a lack of information, changes in artist ¿s mind and museum limitations are often the cause of the above mentioned. This book devotes itself to an array of recent examples, the legal framework applicable to the relationship between the artist, the museum and the owner, as well as to the new museum strategies. Hence, these pages will go over its causes and consequences, the role of different intervening factors (the artist, his work, the owner, the public or the exhibition montage). Divergent opinions regarding this issue constitute a true challenge for museums when having to decide whether a strategy is respectful with the purpose of the artist in different contexts.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Using fMRI technique, it has been found that World of warcraft game pictures have induced crave in adolescents. It has also been found that an addict's craving behavior may mainly be related to bilateral dorsal lateral frontal cortex, cingulated cortex and right inferior parietal lobule regions. Playing Wow game for long periods of time is not the sole factor affecting our brain functions. A change in the latter may also be due to a change in brain structures. The results have suggested neuroanatomic basis of craving cue-induced by World of warcraft online game. Because cue-induced craving is a complex reaction, it may be related to memory, learning, emotional and mental processes such as rewards.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.