Thorat sukhadeo (48 Ergebnisse)
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 8,37
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 155 Map.
- Softcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 9,26
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 12,62
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 341 Figures.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 14,58
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. xvi + 303.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 15,25
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. xvii + 399.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 16,62
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. xxxv + 341.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 16,74
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. vi + 360.
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 11,01
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 319 Illus.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 17,67
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 17,87
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 18,82
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 308.
- Softcover
Anbieter: ThriftBooks-Atlanta, AUSTELL, GA, USAThriftBooks-Atlanta
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Befriedigend
EUR 27,11
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: Good. No Jacket. Pages can have notes/highlighting. Spine may show signs of wear. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: ThriftBooks-Dallas, Dallas, TX, USAThriftBooks-Dallas
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Befriedigend
EUR 28,32
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: Good. No Jacket. Former library book; Pages can have notes/highlighting. Spine may show signs of wear. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1999
- Softcover
Anbieter: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Vereinigtes KönigreichRevaluation Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 15,12
EUR 14,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: Brand New. 81 pages. 10.00x7.25x0.25 inches. In Stock.
Verlag: Rawat Publications
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 12,01
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 316.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, USABetter World Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Sehr gut
EUR 33,38
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Zustand: Fine. Used book that is in almost brand-new condition. May contain a remainder mark. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, USABetter World Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Gut
EUR 33,38
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Zustand: Very Good. Pages intact with possible writing/highlighting. Binding strong with minor wear. Dust jackets/supplements may not be included. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Antiquariat Thomas Haker GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, DeutschlandAntiquariat Thomas Haker GmbH & Co. KG
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenVerbandsmitglied: GIAQ
Zustand: Gebraucht - Wie neu
EUR 12,50
EUR 20,00 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: Wie neu. Illustrated. 344 S., Like new. Shrink wrapped. / Wie neu. In Folie verschweißt. Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 880.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: G. & J. CHESTERS, TAMWORTH, Vereinigtes KönigreichG. & J. CHESTERS
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Gut bis sehr gut
EUR 25,42
EUR 8,17 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: Near Fine. pp.xv, 313 pages, numerous tables, a Near Fine hardback with printed covered boards so no dust-jacket called for [9780761035735].
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 26,39
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 28,55
EUR 7,59 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Zustand: New.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Romtrade Corp., STERLING HEIGHTS, MI, USARomtrade Corp.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 36,84
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Zustand: New. This is a Brand-new US Edition. This Item may be shipped from US or any other country as we have multiple locations worldwide.
- Softcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 23,40
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Soft cover. Zustand: New. 1st Edition. The Book develops a new insight into the evolution of Economic Planning and Water and Power Policy in India during the period immediately preceding independence. It Brings to light lesser known facts about the Central Government's Water Policy and highlights the fact that the Post War Recon…struction Plan of 1942-1947 led to the initiation of Economic Planning in India. Similarly, the new water policy led to some basic decisions is related to he planned development of water resources in the country. The book analyzes Dr. Ambedkar's views on Economic Development and Planning and relates how he left the stamp of his profound scholarship, scientific and humanistic approach on India's Post War Economic Plan and water and Power Policy. Given the on going discussion on the question of Inter State Water disputes and alternative ways of harnessing water resources in the country, the book will be of use to students of economic history, policy makers and to those interested in the study of Dr.Ambedkar. (jacket).
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Wie neu
EUR 27,99
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: As New.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 28,08
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Dust Jacket Included. Contents Introduction Ambedkar in retrospect/Sukhandeo Thorat and Aryama. I. Economic development and planning 1. Economic system development and economic planning/Sukhadeo Thorat. 2. On exchange rate trade balance and distribution/G. Nancharaiah. 3. Remedies against discrimination…and inequalities/Sukhadeo Thoarat and Aryama. 4. Labour policy/Bhalchandra Mungekar. 5. Water and power policy/Sukhadeo Thorat. II. Socialism and democracy 6. Quest for democratic socialism/Bhalchandra Mungekar. 7. Good society rights democracy and socialism/Valerian Rodrigues. 8. Concept of political power/Gopal Guru. III. Nationalism representation and state formation 9. Caste and nationalism/G. Aloysius. 10. Representation/A. Gajendran. 11. Reorganization of states/Sudha Pai. 12. Contesting views on Panchayati Raj/Narender Kumar. IV. Caste system and untouchability 13. Caste and untouchability theory and practice/Ghanshyam Shah. 14. Towards a theory of caste and class/Gail Omvedt. V. Perspective on Indian history 15. Historicism confrontations and inquiries/Y.S. Alone. 16. Cultural roots of un democratic order/G. Haragopal and Sukumar. 17. Indian counter culture/Kancha Ilaiah. VI. On the question of women 18. Empowerment of women/Eleanor Zelliot. 19. Problems of Hindu women/P.G. Jogdand. 20. Dalit emancipation through education/K.S. Chalam. Index. The canvas of Ambedkar's writings is vast and the issues discussed by contributors in this volume are a modest attempt to mirror the breadth and vision of the writings of Ambedkar. This volume besides reflecting and representing the theoretical issues that are implicated in the writings of Ambedkar also attempts to capture his position on such issues as economic development and planning socialism and democracy nationalism representation and reorganisation of states Panchayati Raj caste discrimination and untouchability whose relevance is acutely felt even today. Besides Ambedkar's perspective on history question of Hindu women education and his response to social exclusion are also taken up by various contributors. Ambedkar in retrospect is India at prospect that confronts the substantive predicaments and momentous issues that beset India in the present closely and critically while charting out a trajectory of social transformation. This volume on Ambedkar's intellectual analysis and insights would provide a valuable resource to the students and researchers as well as those engaged in policy making. 360 pp.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 28,08
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Dust Jacket Included. Contents Foreword. Preface. Introduction graded inequality and inclusive policy an overview/Sukhadeo Thorat and Narender Kumar. I. Discrimination deprivation and inclusive policy 1. Paying the social debt/Sukhadeo Thorat. 2. Caste inequality and affirmative action/Andre Beteille. 3.… Caste indignities and subjected personhoods/A.R. Vasavi. 4. The eternal debate/Ashwini Deshpande. 5. Reservation and social justice/Ambrose Pinto. 6. Positive discrimination a political analysis/Partha S. Ghosh. II. Size of OBCs 7. On backwardness and fair access to higher education/K. Sundaram. 8. Identifying other backward classes/A. Ramaiah. 9. Underrepresentation in colleges what do the data tell us/Rana Hasan and Aashish Mehta. 10. Assumptions and arithmetic of caste based reservations/Rohini Somanathan. III. Alternative equal opportunity policies 11. Redesigning affirmative action/Satish Deshpande and Yogendra Yadav. 12. Three myths about reservations/Neera Chandhoke. 13. Affirmative action experiments in the former Soviet Union Japan and America/Dipak Basu. 14. Indian toiler should reject the framework of reservation/Kranti Kumara and Keith Jones. IV. Why reservation for OBCs 15. Case for caste based quotas in higher education/Jayati Ghosh. 16. Reservation without reservation/T. Pradeep. 17. Equality with social justice/R. Arun Kumar. 18. Merit of reservation/Kancha Ilaiah. 19. Why reservation for OBCs is a must/V.B. Rawat. V. State and equal opportunity policies 20. Moments in the history of reservation/Bhagwan Das. 21. Equality in higher education the impact of affirmative action policies/S. Srinivas Rao. 22. Reservation and casteism/C.P. Bhambhri. VI. Debating merit 23. Exclusive inequalities merit caste and discrimination in higher education/Satish Deshpande. 24. Merit is my mother tongue/Kancha Ilaiah. 25. The question of merit/Sandeep Pandey. 26. The sociology of merit/Amman Madan. 27. Democracy disagreement and merit/Pratap Bhanu Mehta. VII. Better off worse off and creamy layer 28. Examining the creamy layer principle/S. Subramanian. 29. Creamy layer principle a comment/K. Sundaram. 30. Demystifying the anti creamy layer/K. Ravi Srinivas. 31. A reply to Sundaram and Ravi Srinivas/S. Subramanian. Index. Addressing the problem of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) through the policy of reservation of seats in the higher educational institutions by the government and subsequently passing of an act by the parliament has renewed the debate on reservation and related issues. This volume brings together selected and exceptionally insightful papers appeared in the journals newspapers etc. dealing with every conceivable dimension of the reservation policy in general and for the OBCs in particular. In their long and crispy introduction to the volume familiarizing the lay reader with the long drawn out and complex debate on OBC reservations the editors have contextualised the issues of social exclusion in Indian society associated with multiple group identities like caste ethnicity religion gender and other forms of exclusion. They have also indicated the theoretical framework for developing inclusive policies to deal with the consequences of historical exclusion as well as the safeguards against continuing discrimination in the present. In the end they have proposed that given the multiple forms of exclusion associated with group identities the nature of inclusive policy should be such that it addresses the group specific problem depending on the nature of discrimination and resultant educational social and economic situation. 400 pp.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 28,52
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Contents Foreword. Preface. 1. Background. 2. Voluntary efforts in India. 3. Pattern of the funding organizations. 4. Child relief and you the Community based (national) civil society organization). 5. Action aid India the community based (international cum national) organization. 6. Corporate sector phi…lanthropy the confederation of Indian industry. 7. Corporate sector philanthropy four case studies. 8. Government philanthropy the case of two central ministries. 9. Government philanthropy the case of CAPART. 10. Summary and conclusions. Select bibliography. Index. The book unravels the approaches strategies and methods used by different types of philanthropic organizations in addressing the problems of society. They include community based national and international organizations corporate sector organizations family based organizations and those run by the government. While it brings insights into the priorities these organizations accord it specially looks into the question whether these organizations address the issue of social justice and support the efforts of NGOs that take up the issue of social exclusion associated with caste untouchability ethnicity and gender through projects that deal with disadvantaged groups such as Dalits and tribals. Since not much research has been done on social justice philanthropy related to caste and ethnic groups and their gender and class dimensions this study provides a good insight into this neglected theme. The book will be of great use to NGOs funding organizations researchers and others working in this area. 304 pp.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Wie neu
EUR 29,06
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: As New.
Verlag: Rawat Publications, 2023
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 14,30
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. In commemoration of the 80th birth anniversary of Mallikarjun Kharge, born on July 21, 1942, this book delves into his remarkable 50-year-long political journey, closely observed by his political colleagues and friends from all walks of life. It chronicles his evolution from the President of the Gulbarga… City Congress Committee in 1969 to the President of the Congress Party in 2022. The narrative encompasses his multifaceted roles as a young social and political activist, a prominent figure in Karnataka s Congress leadership, a nine-time state legislator, a three-time member of both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, a five-time minister in the Karnataka government, a two-time Union Minister, and an influential opposition leader in the Rajya Sabha. Above all, the book unveils his identity as a social activist deeply committed to the welfare of labourers and marginalized individuals, an institution builder in the field of education, and a person profoundly driven by a vision to transform and reconstruct the caste-ridden inequities in society. His ideals are rooted in the teachings of Buddha and Ambedkar, emphasizing values such as equality, freedom, and fraternity. These principles form the foundation of his political engagement, characterized by unwavering compassion for social justice, a dedication to the nation's economic and social progress, and a commitment to socially inclusive and pro-poor development. The book provides a comprehensive account of his active role in securing educational, social, and economic well-being, as well as dignity, for the oppressed and downtrodden segments of Indian society. It uncovers the untold story of a man who emerged from the depths of poverty and caste discrimination to ascend to the position of President of the Congress Party, making his political journey of over half a century an unparalleled achievement in contemporary India.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 32,54
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Dust Jacket Included. Contents Preface. Debate on reservation in private sector/Sukhadeo Thorat Aryama and Prashant Negi. I. Caste and market discrimination theory and evidences 1. Do markets discriminate some insights from economic theories/Ashwini Deshpande. 2. Caste system and economic discrimination…lessons from theories/Sukhadeo Thorat. 3. Public private divide and affirmative action in India/Aryama. 4. Social exclusion and discrimination in hiring practices the case of Indian private industry/T.S. Papola. 5. Caste discrimination in the Indian urban labour market/S. Madheswaran. II. Reservation and equal opportunity perspective 6. Reservation in the private and the corporate sector/Gail Omvedt. 7. Affirmative action in the private sector need for a national debate/Prakash Louis. 8. Is reservation in the private sector warranted/Rajindar Sachar. 9. Reservation in the private sector legislation in Maharashtra/P.G. Jogdand. 10. Myths about private sector reservation/Chandrabhan Prasad. 11. All snakes no ladders affirmative action in the private sector/Prashant Negi. III. Reservation merit and efficiency 12. Reservation and efficiency myth and reality/Sukhadeo Thorat. 13. Reservations towards a larger perspective/D. Parthasarathy. 14. Mythologies of merit/Gail Omvedt. 15. Affirmation without reservation/Pratap Bhanu Mehta. 16. Captain a hole in your argument/Bibek Debroy. 17. Quotas for companies/Andre Beteille. 18. Reservation a rational ritualistic placebo/G. Ramachandran. 19. Keep demanding the impossible/Arun Maira. 20. Wanted a working class revolution/T.K. Bhaumik. 21. Is reservation in the private sector warranted/Amit Mitra. 22. Job reservation in the private sector/Satish Kumar Jhunjhunwala. 23. Reservations devoid of merit/Rahul Bajaj. IV. Globalisation liberalisation and reservation 24. Liberalisation and Dalits/Sukhadeo Thorat and Martin Macwan. 25. Globalisation and affirmative action/Thomas E. Weisskopf. 26. New agenda for the Dalits/Pratap Bhanu Mehta. 27. Reservation in the private sector an overview of the proposition/Anand Teltumbde. 28. Globalisation and reservation/G. Thimmaiah. 29. On reservations a wake up call/Kancha Ilaiah. V. Reservation and politics of caste 30. The Creamy layer political economy of reservations/Pradipta Chaudhury. 31. Reservations about reservation/Neera Chandhoke. 32. Social justice and reservation scheme/K. Veeramani. 33. Job quotas in the private sector/P. Radhakrishnan. VI. Remedies against discrimination 34. Remedies against market discrimination international experience/Sukhadeo Thorat. 35. Reservations in private sector drawing lessons from the US/Ellora Puri. 36. Why there should be job reservation/R. Jagannathan. 37. Make them entrepreneurs instead/R. Vaidyanathan. 38. Reservations again/Pratap Bhanu Mehta. 39. Extending reservations/Dipankar Gupta. 40. In the face of job reservations/Surjit S. Bhalla. 41. Diversity doesn't mean reservation/Swaminathan Anklesaria Aiyar. 42. Legal remedies against discrimination in USA South Africa and India/Raja Sekhar Vundru. 43. Some aspects of reservation in higher education/Thomas E. Weisskopf. Appendices. Index. Policies of legal safeguards and reservation/affirmative actions in favour of discriminated groups have a tendency globally to generate acrimonious and heated debates. The idea of introducing reservation in the private sector has received a fair share of differing opinions in India. This volume brings representative pieces of those opinions together at one place. The papers address some of critical issues that appeared in the current debate on reservation are the concerns about discrimination related only to equity or they also involve economic and political costs. How sound are the arguments against anti discriminatory policies for private sector. Does reservation adversely affect economic efficiency and compromise merit. Or it ensures quality of opportunity for the discriminated groups and also creates economic milieu for better economic performan.
