Rofman rafael (13 Ergebnisse)

Paperback. Zustand: Brand New. 102 pages. 10.75x8.25x0.25 inches. In Stock.

Zustand: New. In English.

Zustand: New. In English.

Zustand: New. In English.

Zustand: New. In English.

Paperback. Zustand: Brand New. 336 pages. 10.00x7.00x0.68 inches. In Stock.

Kartoniert / Broschiert. Zustand: New. &Uumlber den AutorThe World Bank came into formal existence in 1945 following the international ratification of the Bretton Woods agreements. It is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the .

Zustand: New. The demographic transition underway in Argentina will likely affect the fiscal space and spending dilemmas for social protection, healthcare, and education, also in the context of medium and long-term perspectives of economic growth.Klappentext.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - The demographic transition underway in Argentina will likely affect the fiscal space and spending dilemmas for social protection, healthcare, and education, also in the context of medium and long-term perspectives of economic growth.

Zustand: New. KlappentextrnrnStudies the impact that demographic transition will have on the Uruguayan economy, particularly on the level of expenditure in social protection, healthcare, and education systems. Using a medium and long term framework, this repo.

Zustand: New. KlappentextrnrnBetween 2000 and 2013, the majority of Latin American countries reformed their social pension schemes to provide near-universal coverage for the elderly. This title examines recent reforms in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Col.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Latin America's population is aging, and many among the growing elderly population are not protected by traditional pension schemes. In response, policy makers have been reevaluating their income protection systems so that between 2000 and 2013, the majority of Latin American countries reformed their social pension schemes to provide near-universal coverage for the elderly.Before this unprecedented wave of reform, most income protection in Latin America was provided through contributory pensions available only to formal sector workers. Considering that informal and unpaid employment characterize labor force participation throughout the region, many elderly were left vulnerable to poverty. The new noncontributory pension programs have alleviated this risk. But countries are still evaluating how to best balance the need for inclusivity with the need for fiscal sustainability.Beyond Contributory Pensions: Fourteen Experiences with Coverage Expansion in Latin America examines recent reforms in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. All countries share the goal of comprehensive pension coverage, but each has unique political environments, social conditions, and economic capacities. Design and implementation of coverage expansion, consequently, has diverged. Comparing results across the region reveals which policies have yielded the most equitable and sustainable outcomes.Each chapter includes a comprehensive analysis of a country's reform experience: a description of significant political and economic developments, the challenges of implementing income protection policies, and prospects for the reforms' durability over time. 'Beyond Contributory Pensions' represents a significant addition to the literature on income protection for the elderly.…

Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: Nuevo.