Lethbridge sir roper (36 Ergebnisse)

- Softcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 5,74
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 132.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 7,72
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 132.

The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and other Personages, Titled or Decorated of the Indian Empire
Sir Roper Lethbridge; Roper Lethbridge; Sir Roper Lethbridge KCIE
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 17,62
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New.

- Softcover
Anbieter: Books From California, Simi Valley, CA, USABooks From California
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Gut
EUR 27,19
EUR 4,30 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
paperback. Zustand: Very Good.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 24,19
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 672.

- Softcover
Anbieter: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Vereinigtes KönigreichRia Christie Collections
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 24,29
EUR 13,17 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New. In.

- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USAPBShop.store US
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 39,15
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 33,75
EUR 7,88 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Softcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 44,93
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: India and Imperial Preference with Statistical Tables by Sir Roper Lethbridge explores the economic relationship between India and the British Empire, focusing on the concept of Imperial Preference. Lethbridge examines the trade dynamics within the empire, advocating for preferential tariffs and economic policies that would benefit British colonies, particularly India. He uses statistical data to illustrate trade patterns, highlighting how India's economic interests could align with imperial preferences to foster mutual growth. The work aims to demonstrate how preferential trade policies could strengthen the British Empire while supporting India's economic development within this system. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and Inner Temple, he began his career in India in 1868 as a professor in the Bengal Educational Department. Lethbridge held key positions, including Political Agent and Press Commissioner, and was knighted in 1885. He served as an MP for Kensington North from 1885 to 1892. Lethbridge was a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, an editor, and a member of several scholarly societies. The Title 'India and Imperial Preference with Statistical Tables written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2025. The ISBN 9789370977969 is assigned to the Paperback version of this title. This book has total of pp. 132 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is Religion. Size of the book is 13.34 x 21.59 cms Vol: 132.…

- Softcover
Anbieter: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Vereinigtes KönigreichRia Christie Collections
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 34,12
EUR 13,17 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New. In.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USAPBShop.store US
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 48,03
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
HRD. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Softcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 48,33
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: The Indian Offer of Imperial Preference was a proposal made by Indian leaders during the early 20th century, particularly in the context of the British Empire, to establish preferential trade agreements between India and Britain. It aimed to improve India's economic position within the empire by securing reduced tariffs on Indian goods exported to Britain and other parts of the empire. The offer, first made in the 1920s, was intended to foster closer economic ties and benefit India's industries. However, it was met with limited success as Britain focused on other global trade relationships, and India's demands were not fully realized. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and Inner Temple, he began his career in India in 1868 as a professor in the Bengal Educational Department. Lethbridge held key positions, including Political Agent and Press Commissioner, and was knighted in 1885. He served as an MP for Kensington North from 1885 to 1892. Lethbridge was a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, an editor, and a member of several scholarly societies. The Title 'The Indian Offer of Imperial Preference written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2025. The ISBN 9789369207473 is assigned to the Paperback version of this title. This book has total of pp. 180 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is History. Size of the book is 13.34 x 21.59 cms Vol: 180.…

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 49,80
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: India and Imperial Preference with Statistical Tables by Sir Roper Lethbridge explores the economic relationship between India and the British Empire, focusing on the concept of Imperial Preference. Lethbridge examines the trade dynamics within the empire, advocating for preferential tariffs and economic policies that would benefit British colonies, particularly India. He uses statistical data to illustrate trade patterns, highlighting how India's economic interests could align with imperial preferences to foster mutual growth. The work aims to demonstrate how preferential trade policies could strengthen the British Empire while supporting India's economic development within this system. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and Inner Temple, he began his career in India in 1868 as a professor in the Bengal Educational Department. Lethbridge held key positions, including Political Agent and Press Commissioner, and was knighted in 1885. He served as an MP for Kensington North from 1885 to 1892. Lethbridge was a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, an editor, and a member of several scholarly societies. The Title 'India and Imperial Preference with Statistical Tables written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2025. The ISBN 9789370972896 is assigned to the Hardcover version of this title. This book has total of pp. 132 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is Religion. Size of the book is 14.34 x 22.59 cms Vol: 132.…

- Softcover
Anbieter: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Vereinigtes KönigreichRia Christie Collections
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 36,43
EUR 13,17 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New. In.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 42,17
EUR 7,88 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
HRD. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Softcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 50,37
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: The History of India with Chapters on the Physical Geography" is a comprehensive account of India's historical evolution, integrating the country's physical geography. It begins by detailing India's diverse landscapes, including its mountains, rivers, and climate, which shaped its civilizations. The work covers the rise of ancient cultures like the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic society, and the Maurya and Gupta empires. It explores the impact of Islamic and British rule, leading to the colonial era. The text also delves into social, political, and cultural developments, offering an in-depth understanding of India's history alongside its geographical context. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and Inner Temple, he began his career in India in 1868 as a professor in the Bengal Educational Department. Lethbridge held key positions, including Political Agent and Press Commissioner, and was knighted in 1885. He served as an MP for Kensington North from 1885 to 1892. Lethbridge was a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, an editor, and a member of several scholarly societies. The Title 'The History of India: With Chapters on the Physical Geography; The Ancient and Modern Political Divisions and Places of Interest; and 'India in 1900,' Its Peoples, their Condition Resources, Institutions and forms of Imperial, Provincial and Municipal Government written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2025. The ISBN 9789369206261 is assigned to the Paperback version of this title. This book has total of pp. 232 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is History. Size of the book is 13.34 x 21.59 cms Vol: 232.…

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Wie neu
EUR 33,30
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Hardbound. Zustand: As New. Reprint. The British administrators in India amassed a wealth of information about their colony and analysed it with care. They were particularly interested in acquainting themselves with the men of influence especially the princes and landlords. These were after all the pillars of the Raj. The Golden Book of India is a work of considerable value particularly because it sheds light on not just the princes and nobles but also a number of poets and writers. Thus we have a biographical entry on the Delhi based writer historian Maulvi Zakaullah. Roper Lethbridge took great pains in compiling this book. The introduction is useful explaining both the methods adopted and the sources used to compile such a book. 584 pp.…

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 44,11
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 676.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 54,73
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: The Indian Offer of Imperial Preference was a proposal made by Indian leaders during the early 20th century, particularly in the context of the British Empire, to establish preferential trade agreements between India and Britain. It aimed to improve India's economic position within the empire by securing reduced tariffs on Indian goods exported to Britain and other parts of the empire. The offer, first made in the 1920s, was intended to foster closer economic ties and benefit India's industries. However, it was met with limited success as Britain focused on other global trade relationships, and India's demands were not fully realized. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and Inner Temple, he began his career in India in 1868 as a professor in the Bengal Educational Department. Lethbridge held key positions, including Political Agent and Press Commissioner, and was knighted in 1885. He served as an MP for Kensington North from 1885 to 1892. Lethbridge was a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, an editor, and a member of several scholarly societies. The Title 'The Indian Offer of Imperial Preference written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2025. The ISBN 9789369204403 is assigned to the Hardcover version of this title. This book has total of pp. 180 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is History. Size of the book is 14.34 x 22.59 cms Vol: 180.…

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Vereinigtes KönigreichRevaluation Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 43,24
EUR 11,66 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: Brand New. 190 pages. 6.14x0.50x9.21 inches. In Stock.

- Softcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 57,04
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: A Short Manual of the History of India" is a concise overview of India's history, focusing on key events and developments from ancient times to the colonial period. It covers the rise of major civilizations like the Indus Valley, the Vedic period, the Maurya and Gupta empires, and the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism. The manual explores the influence of Islamic invasions, the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughal Empire. It also addresses the British colonization, the struggle for independence, and the eventual partition. This work serves as a brief introduction to India's rich and complex history. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and Inner Temple, he began his career in India in 1868 as a professor in the Bengal Educational Department. Lethbridge held key positions, including Political Agent and Press Commissioner, and was knighted in 1885. He served as an MP for Kensington North from 1885 to 1892. Lethbridge was a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, an editor, and a member of several scholarly societies. The Title 'A Short Manual of the History of India written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2025. The ISBN 9789369202102 is assigned to the Paperback version of this title. This book has total of pp. 423 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is History. Size of the book is 13.34 x 21.59 cms Vol: 423.…

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 58,81
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: The History of India with Chapters on the Physical Geography" is a comprehensive account of India's historical evolution, integrating the country's physical geography. It begins by detailing India's diverse landscapes, including its mountains, rivers, and climate, which shaped its civilizations. The work covers the rise of ancient cultures like the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic society, and the Maurya and Gupta empires. It explores the impact of Islamic and British rule, leading to the colonial era. The text also delves into social, political, and cultural developments, offering an in-depth understanding of India's history alongside its geographical context. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and Inner Temple, he began his career in India in 1868 as a professor in the Bengal Educational Department. Lethbridge held key positions, including Political Agent and Press Commissioner, and was knighted in 1885. He served as an MP for Kensington North from 1885 to 1892. Lethbridge was a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, an editor, and a member of several scholarly societies. The Title 'The History of India: With Chapters on the Physical Geography; The Ancient and Modern Political Divisions and Places of Interest; and 'India in 1900,' Its Peoples, their Condition Resources, Institutions and forms of Imperial, Provincial and Municipal Government written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2025. The ISBN 9789369203529 is assigned to the Hardcover version of this title. This book has total of pp. 232 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is History. Size of the book is 14.34 x 22.59 cms Vol: 232.…

- Softcover
Anbieter: Kennys Bookstore, Olney, MD, USAKennys Bookstore
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 51,62
EUR 9,05 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New.

Verlag: London : P. S. King & Son, 1913
- Hardcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: MW Books, New York, NY, USAMW Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 40,76
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbFirst Edition. A fine copy in the original gilt-blocked cloth. Remains particularly well-preserved overall; tight, bright, clean and especially sharp-cornered. ; 171 pages; Physical desc. : xii, 171 p. ; 20 cm. Subject: Tariff --India --Free trade --Imperial preference --Great Britain --Colonies --India --Commercial policy. 1 Kg.…

- Softcover
Anbieter: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Vereinigtes KönigreichRevaluation Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 52,44
EUR 11,66 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 2 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: Brand New. 394 pages. 8.00x5.25x0.81 inches. In Stock.

The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chief...
- Softcover
Anbieter: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Vereinigtes KönigreichRia Christie Collections
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 55,09
EUR 13,17 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New. In.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 71,95
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: A Short Manual of the History of India" is a concise overview of India's history, focusing on key events and developments from ancient times to the colonial period. It covers the rise of major civilizations like the Indus Valley, the Vedic period, the Maurya and Gupta empires, and the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism. The manual explores the influence of Islamic invasions, the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughal Empire. It also addresses the British colonization, the struggle for independence, and the eventual partition. This work serves as a brief introduction to India's rich and complex history. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and Inner Temple, he began his career in India in 1868 as a professor in the Bengal Educational Department. Lethbridge held key positions, including Political Agent and Press Commissioner, and was knighted in 1885. He served as an MP for Kensington North from 1885 to 1892. Lethbridge was a Fellow of the University of Calcutta, an editor, and a member of several scholarly societies. The Title 'A Short Manual of the History of India written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2025. The ISBN 9789369202300 is assigned to the Hardcover version of this title. This book has total of pp. 423 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is History. Size of the book is 14.34 x 22.59 cms Vol: 423.…

- Softcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 71,95
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: New. Language: English. About The Book: The Golden Book of India (1908) is a detailed genealogical and biographical dictionary documenting the ruling princes, chiefs, nobles, and prominent figures in British India. It covers their titles, honors, and family lineages, offering insights into India's social and political hierarchy under British rule. The book includes biographical sketches of influential individuals, reflecting the complex structure of Indian aristocracy and governance. A valuable resource for historical research, it remains a key reference on India's elite during the colonial era. About The Author: Sir Roper Lethbridge (18401919) was a British academic, civil servant, and Conservative politician in India. He served as a professor in Bengal, editor of the Calcutta Quarterly Review, and Press Commissioner. Knighted in 1885, Lethbridge authored works on India and was a Member of Parliament (18851892). The Title 'The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled or Decorated, of the Indian Empire written/authored/edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge', published in the year 2024. The ISBN 9789367801550 is assigned to the Paperback version of this title. This book has total of pp. 672 (Pages). The publisher of this title is Gyan Publishing House. This Book is in English. The subject of this book is Biography. Size of the book is 13.34 x 21.59 cms Vol: 672.…

- Softcover
Anbieter: moluna, Greven, Deutschlandmoluna
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 23,03
EUR 48,99 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New. KlappentextrnrnUnlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketc.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: Kennys Bookstore, Olney, MD, USAKennys Bookstore
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 66,50
EUR 9,05 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 10 verfügbar
Zustand: New.