Jackson john hughlings (37 Ergebnisse)

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Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the 'public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.…

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Zustand: Bueno. Ed. Publicaciones del Laboratorio Robert. Madrid junio 1935. Rustica. 26x17. 47 pp. Ilustrado. Contiene: El tratamiento quirurgico de los abscesos del pulmon. Evolucion y disolucion del sistema nervioso. Academia española de Dermatologia y Sifilografia.

Nijmegen, Arts & Boeve, 1996. XIV,500 pp. Hardcover. Fine. *Monumenta Neurologica Ac Psychiatrica - Series Prima Vol. VI. #9075341091. [171135].

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Zustand: as new. Ed. by Otto Sittig. Nijmegen: Arts & Boeve,2001. Reprint of 1926-ed. Orig. cloth binding. xliv,145 pp. Neuausgabe der erste Deutsche Übersetzung von: A Stucy of Convulsions (1869). Condition : as new copy. ISBN 9789075341294. Keywords : , epilepsy.

Originalleinen. Zustand: Sehr gut. XLIV, 145 S. Sehr gutes Exemplar. - John Hughlings Jackson (* 4. April 1835 in Green Hammerton, Yorkshire; 7. Oktober 1911 in London) war ein englischer Neurologe und Mitbegründer der modernen Epileptologie. Von besonderer Bedeutung waren seine Forschungen auf den Gebieten der Epilepsie und der Aphasie. ISBN 9075341296 Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 550 Mit einer neuen Einführung von Nico laas Arts, Caroline Jagella und Günter Krämer.…

Zustand: as new. Ed. by James Taylor, Gordon Holmes & F.M.R. Walshe. Nijmegen: Arts & Boeve,1996. Reprint of 1932 ed. 2 Vols. Paperback. xvi,xiv,500; xii,viii,510 pp. (Monumenta Neurologica ac Psychiatrica. Series Prima: Opera Neurologica VI & VII). Including reprints of Garrison & Morton nrs. 4620, 4621 & 4816. Condition : as new copy. ISBN 9789075341119. Keywords : PSYCHIATRY, epilepsy. …

Physis Riv. Int. Stor. Sci., 36/2. - Firenze, Leo S. Olchki Editiore, 1999, 8°, pp.367-386, orig. wrappers. Offprint! "Cerebral localization, including hierarchical organization of the nervous system, was the critical conceptual advance that made possible the development of modern neuroscience in the nineteenth century. Some of our most basic ideas about neural organization were contributed by Hughlings Jackson. In the early twentieth century, Charles Sherrington combined localization with the neurone theory to create the paradigm of neurophysiological integration. Because Sherrington was educated in the Jacksonian tradition of British neurology, Sherringtonian integration contains ideas that are derived from Jackson and from Herbert Spencer." John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology.…

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Zustand: Fine. 2 volumes, 500 & 510 pp., gilt-stamped full black leather (hardcover), marbled endpapers and pastedowns, a.e.g., previous owner's publisher-issued bookplate to front pastedowns, some FAINT wear to bottom edge page gilt on v. 1 else a fine set. - If you are reading this, this item is actually (physically) in our stock and ready for shipment once ordered. We are not bookjackers. Buyer is responsible for any additional duties, taxes, or fees required by recipient's country.…

Zustand: as new. Ed. by James Taylor, Gordon Holmes & F.M.R. Walshe. Nijmegen: Arts & Boeve,1996. Reprint of 1932 ed. 2 Vols. Clothbound. xvi,xiv,500; xii,viii,510 pp. (Monumenta Neurologica ac Psychiatrica. Series Prima: Opera Neurologica VI & VII). Including reprints of Garrison & Morton nrs. 4620, 4621 & 4816. Condition : as new copy. ISBN 9789075341096. Keywords : PSYCHIATRY, epilepsy. …

Brit. Med. J., 1877/1. - London, March 24th, 1877, 8°, 10 pp., orig. wrappers; stamp on front wrapper. Rare Offprint! "The author thought it desirable to consider together the very different symptoms which are dependent on or are associated with eardisease. Excepting when considering Aural Vertigo, he would speak only of cases in which there was discharge from the ear, signifying disease of the walls of the tympanic cavity, and, as it often did, disease of the temporal bone. To limit his subject still further, it was supposed that the patient had had discharge for some time before any extra-aural complications ensued : this was a simplification of the subject, as-especially in a child-it might be very difficult or impossible to tell whether there was recent acute otitis or meningitis, or both. To the aural surgeon, the condition spoken of is a disease of an important organ of sense ; to those practising in general medicine and surgery, it is very often indeed bone-disease, and that of an important part of the cranial wall. The defect of hearing which accompanies it is bad enough, but this is, in comparison, nothing to such graver evils as cerebral abscess and meningitis. Old ear-disease often kills people, and sometimes kills them rapidly. Insurance-companies know this, and act upon it. Caries of a bone is bad ; caries of a cranial bone is particularly bad ; but, from its numerous important anatomical relations, caries of the temporal bone is worst of all. The author handed round the following reprint of two paragraphs from Troltsch On the Ear (Roosa's translation), in which the anatomical relations of the external auditory canal' and of the tympanic cavity are succinctly stated." Jackson John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology. …

Tr. Ophth. Soc. U. Kingdom, 3. - London 1882/83, 8°, 5 pp., fine wrappers. Rare Offprint! "In the last volume of our Transactions reference is given to some observations I made on a patient during his paroxysm of auditory vertigo; during it the eyes jerked to the right, and at the same time external objects seemed to him to move in that direction. There is in that volume a communication by Bonders on the subject of movements of the eyes in relation to apparent movements of objects. In the case I have to relate to-night no paroxysm was seen, but pressure on part of a diseased ear was invariably followed by ocular movements; the patient had at the same time apparent displacement of objects; perhaps we may say that slight paroxysms of auditory vertigo were in this case artificially produced, as they seem to be in some people, by syringing the ear. Schwalbach has recorded an essentially similar case; a summary of his observations by Clarence Blake is reproduced in ' Brain,' for April, 1879. I have to thank Mr. Laidlaw Purves and Mr. Couper for great help in the investigation of the case. I now proceed to detail." Jackson John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology.…

Proc. Med. Soc. London, 10. - London, 1886, 8°, pp. 78-85, orig. self wrappers. Rare Offprint! FIRST DESCRIPTION OF MYOCLONIC ASTATIC EPILEPSY (MAE)! "This is the case of a boy who has fits when his head is touched. The case is in many respects very like that of a guinea-pig rendered "epileptic" by some operation on its spinal cord or sciatic nerve (Brown-Sequard). The patient has an epileptogenous zone, as the guinea-pig comes to have some time after the operation.* Before going further, I would remark that, using the term epilepsy generically, there are, I think, three classes of epileptic fits:-(1) epilepsy proper; (2) epileptiform seizures; (3) fits depending on discharges beginning in parts of the pons Varolii and medulla oblongata.** The fits my patient have belong, I think, to the third class. In there being persistent local disease (as evidenced particularly by the hemiplegia), the case very much resembles the cases of Brown-Séquard's guinea-pigs, and closely in that there is an epileptogmous zone." *) I think it very likely that every patient subject to fits of any class has an epileptogenous zone-that disturbance of the part of the periphery (ento- or epi-periphery) most especially represented in the " discharging lesion " may provoke a fit. **) I refer to a paper in ' Brain,' Ajril, 1886, for details of this classification- " A Contribution to the Comparative Study of Convulsions." "The first report of the MAE was made by Jackson in 1886. The author observed a 7-year-old child "who had been having attacks of falls since the age of 2.5 years". It was not until 1964 that Doose provided a detailed description of the syndrome and distinguished MAE under the name "akinetic myoclonic petit mal". According to the author's original description, this form of epilepsy is characterized by a high genetic predisposition, the debut of seizures in preschool age, manifested predominantly by myoclonic and myoclonic-astatic seizures and has an unfavorable prognosis. At the same time, the issue of nosological independence of MAE, which is not recognized by all authors, is still debated. There are no clear diagnostic criteria for this form of epilepsy and, in particular, its distinction from the so-called "myoclonic variant" of SLE." K.Y. Mukhin, A.S. Petrukhin, E.A. Rykova: Generalized epilepsy with myoclonic-astatic seizures: diagnosis and therapy (Texst in Russian) John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology.…

Tr. Ophth. Soc. U. Kingdom, 1. - London 1881, 8°, 35 pp., fine wrappers. Rare Offprint! "Dr. J. Hughlings Jackson, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S., opened the Discussion. He said :-Being a physician, my experience in any department of ophthalmology is necessarily one-sided. Optic neuritis interests me much as an important incident in many cases of intracranial disease, and comparatively little as an eye affection. The wide bearings this condition has to physicians will be realised by any one who will carefully study Gowers' valuable monograph ' On Medical Ophthalmoscopy? I divide what I have to say into several sections-arbitrarily, I admit. It is not possible to write methodically on any subject so complex as this, in mere linear order. The fact that optic neuritis may exist when sight is good will have to be considered in each section.*" *) This paper is as brief résumé what I have written on the subject during the last seventeen years. That sight may be good in cases of well-marked double optic neuritis I pointed out in 1865. This was first mentioned by Beleesig. - J.H.J." John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology.…

J. Ment. Sc., 33. - Kewes, H. Wolff, Printer, High Street, April 1887, 8°, 24 pp., in fine half cloth binding. Rare Offprint! "John Hughlings Jackson was a pioneer in neurology who thought deeply about the structure of the brain and how that manifested itself in the various syndromes that he saw in the clinic. He enunciated a theory of the evolution and dissolution of neural function based on the idea that basic sensorimotor processes become embedded in networks of connections that relate them in successively more complex ways to allow for performance of more and more nuanced and adaptive functions. Hughlings Jackson noted the curious link between human thought, action and speech. He further recognized that disinhibition or release from control and direction marked neurological damage. His integrative framework remains deeply relevant to the plethora of results being produced by the careful and diverse experimentation currently undertaken with the aid of brain imaging techniques of which he could only dream. In celebration of the memory of John Hughlings Jackson, we revisit his concept of neural evolution and development, which led to what eventually became a leading model of brain organization, whereby a new order of behavioural control-the conscious mind-is created out of simpler elements, in a manner similar to Herbert Spencer's evolutionary theory. By this Hughlings Jackson did not mean anything dualistic but merely that the highest layer of evolution of nervous arrangements was 'highly complicated' and that dissolution of that higher level leaves 'a lower consciousness and a shallower nervous system'." Elizabeth A. Franz1 and Grant Gillett: John Hughlings Jackson's evolutionary neurology: a unifying framework for cognitive neuroscience. Brain, 134 (2011): pp.3114-3120 John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology. "He created the conceptual framework for clinical neurophysiology, the discipline that underlies diagnostic neurology. He began by establishing a consistent scientific method based on the systematic analysis of anatomy, pathology and physiology. This method revolved around his concept of the focal lesion, a concept that he refined and which became a cornerstone of bedside neurology. He recognized that focal epilepsy and focal necrosis can be viewed as reciprocal physiological processes, and concluded that somatotopic representation is found in the entire nervous system including the cortex." An Introduction to the Life and Work of John Hughlings Jackson: Introduction. Med Hist Suppl., 26 (2007): pp.; 3-34.…

J. Ment. Sc., 34. - Kewes, H. Wolff, Printer, High Street, Oct. 1889, 8°, 17 pp.; Jan. 1889, 10 pp., 2 orig. wrappers in fine card board. Offprint! John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) "considered the behavioral changes during the postictal period as a key to understanding psychiatric disorders. By 1889 when he wrote his classic paper "On Post-epileptic States: A Contribution to the Comparative Study of Insanities," =* post ictal behavioral changes were receiving increased attension *." Jackson reversed his early (1867) belief that epileptic mania was the direct result of an epileptic discharge from some portion of the brain. Initially, he considered that in some cases of true mania a prior seizure is not witnessed and the mania occasionally "replaces" a fit. However, he later (1873) stated that "The duplex condition is found . . when the discharge is over. The mental Automatism is one of the indirect results of the (epileptic) discharge" *. Jackson explained postepileptic states and other mental disorders by a model in which the highest centers, the "organ of mind," were composed of four theoretical layers (which he did not believe corre sponded to layers of cerebral cortex). Thus, after a seizure all the cells involved in the discharge tempo rarily lost their function. This transient lesion led to the production of both positive and negative symptoms *. Negative symptoms included the paralysis noted by Robert Todd years earlier and, in severe cases, coma. Jackson proposed that if the first layer of the highest center were to discharge, its exhaustion would lead to "dissolution" of the second layer, which would remain active and would be expressed due to its loss of inhibition or modulation by the higher layer. He wrote: Thus in the first degree of post-epileptic states the patient's then highest layer is the second layer of his normal highest centres, and his mentation is correlative with activities of that layer. What we call the insane man's extravagant conduct displays his Will; what we call his illusions are his Perceptions (Memory); what we call his delusions are his beliefs (his Reasoning); and what we call his caprice is evidence of his Emotional change.* While the functional loss of the first layer might lead to impairment of consciousness, temporary lesions of the second layer would lead to loss of consciousness and the subsequent expression of the third and fourth layers, which could resemble insanity to the observer. Thus, deprived temporarily of his or her highest faculties, the patient would unconsciously express lower level automatisms, which could consist of relatively complex behaviors ranging from the harmless to the homicidal: In the process of slow re-evolution, during return to complete consciousness after slight fits, there are really often actions which are little heeded as post-epileptic states; the patient may take out his watch, look at his papers, ask what day it is, what o'clock it is, etc. (reorientation).*" Shawn L. Masia & Orrin Devinsky: Epilepsy and Behavior: A Brief History. Epilepsy & Behavior 1 (2000): pp.37-36.…

Brit. Med. J., 1888/1. - London, printed at the office of the Britsh Medical Association, July 14 and 21, 1888, 8°, (2), 30 pp., fine cardboard binding with laminated original title wrapper. Rare Offprint! Delivered at a Meeting of the Worcestershire and Herdfordshire Bath and Bristol, and Gloucestershire Branches. "It is a very great honour to be asked by the President of this important Branch of our great Medical Association to deliver an address. It is a particularly pleasant thing to deliver it at the request of my friend, Dr. Currie. The only other preliminary is to ask you to believe that, poor as the address may be, I have taken very great pains in the preparation of it. For some years I have urged, and I hope to have opportunities of urging it again and again, that for the scientific study of nervous (and of all other) diseases, we should investigate and classify on the principle of Evolution, that we should consider them as reversals of evolution, in other words, as dissolutions, a term Spencer has employed for at least twenty years as the antithesis of evolution. But I have urged equally strongly that we should not follow this plan for direct practical purposes, but that wo should for these purposes have empirical arrangements, arrangements of cases by Type. (In no part of this address do I use the term scientific as implying superiority, nor do 1 ever use the term empirical with its conventional evil connotations.) I have particular reasons for speaking of the two different classifications, the empirical being properly merely an arrangement. I have been supposed to put forward the principle of evolution as of value in the classification of cases for practical purposes. 1 have been asked to go into an asylum and show how the cases of patients in it could be classified on that principle. But what I really said was " the classification [on the principle of evolution], valuable as a means of extending our knowledge would be useless, or of little use, for direct practical purposes" (Syphilitic Affections of the Nervous System, Journal of Mental Science, July, 1875). 1 wish to urge both methods, and can do so without inconsistency. A man as a biologist classifies plants one way in his botanical garden for scientific purposes, but he arranges them as everybody else does in his common garden, on the plan most convenient for practical purposes. Moxon said long ago (Introductory Address, Guys Hospital, 1868-9): "You must know diseases, not as the zoologist knows his species, and his genera, ami his orders, by descriptions of comparative characters, but as the hunter knows his lions and tigers." I thoroughly agree with this in so far that we should try to know diseases as the hunter knows his Hons and tigers, but I think that we should endeavour to know them also ns the zoologist knows his species, etc." Jackson John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology.…

J. Ment. Sc., 33. - Kewes, H. Wolff, Printer, High Street, April 1887, 8°, 24 pp., orig. wrappers in fine half cloth binding. Rare Offprint! "John Hughlings Jackson was a pioneer in neurology who thought deeply about the structure of the brain and how that manifested itself in the various syndromes that he saw in the clinic. He enunciated a theory of the evolution and dissolution of neural function based on the idea that basic sensorimotor processes become embedded in networks of connections that relate them in successively more complex ways to allow for performance of more and more nuanced and adaptive functions. Hughlings Jackson noted the curious link between human thought, action and speech. He further recognized that disinhibition or release from control and direction marked neurological damage. His integrative framework remains deeply relevant to the plethora of results being produced by the careful and diverse experimentation currently undertaken with the aid of brain imaging techniques of which he could only dream. In celebration of the memory of John Hughlings Jackson, we revisit his concept of neural evolution and development, which led to what eventually became a leading model of brain organization, whereby a new order of behavioural control-the conscious mind-is created out of simpler elements, in a manner similar to Herbert Spencer's evolutionary theory. By this Hughlings Jackson did not mean anything dualistic but merely that the highest layer of evolution of nervous arrangements was 'highly complicated' and that dissolution of that higher level leaves 'a lower consciousness and a shallower nervous system'." Elizabeth A. Franz1 and Grant Gillett: John Hughlings Jackson's evolutionary neurology: a unifying framework for cognitive neuroscience. Brain, 134 (2011): pp.3114-3120 John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology. "He created the conceptual framework for clinical neurophysiology, the discipline that underlies diagnostic neurology. He began by establishing a consistent scientific method based on the systematic analysis of anatomy, pathology and physiology. This method revolved around his concept of the focal lesion, a concept that he refined and which became a cornerstone of bedside neurology. He recognized that focal epilepsy and focal necrosis can be viewed as reciprocal physiological processes, and concluded that somatotopic representation is found in the entire nervous system including the cortex." An Introduction to the Life and Work of John Hughlings Jackson: Introduction. Med Hist Suppl., 26 (2007): pp.; 3-34.…

London: H.K. Lewis, 15 Gower Street, North, 1863, 8°, IV, 50 pp., feine half cloth binding. Rare - Rirst Edition "Pinted for private curculation"! "An ambition to write treatises of synthetic science, rather than to pursue a career in academic philosophy, seems a better explanation of Hughlings Jackson's goal of a 'literary life'. In fact, Hughlings Jackson did write a book of synthetic science entitled 'Suggestions for Studying Diseases of the Nervous System on Professor Owen's Vertebral Theory', which he published for private circulation in early 1863. In this work he elaborated Richard Owen's theory that the skull develops from four embryological vertebrae, each of which innervates specific viscera. Each vertebro-visccral system has its own blood supply, sensory network and musculature. Hughlings Jackson supplied both the normal and the pathological anatomy of these systems, and suggested that each system had a distinct form of epilepsy. In the preface of this pamphlet he discounted the usefulness of this synthesis. Nevertheless, he continued to search for unifying neurophysiological principles." George K. York & David A. Steinberg: The Philosophy of Hughlings Jackson. J. Roy. Soc. Med., 95/6 (2002): pp. 314-318 "In 1862 Hughlings Jackson was appointed assistant physician to the Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic, and five years later he became a full physician. At the end of that year he published the pamphlet Suggestions for studying diseases of the nervous system, on Professor Owen's vertebral theory, in which he attempted to explain neurophysiology based on Dr. Owen's theory. He also became an assistant physician at the London Hospital (1863) and directed the Diagnostic Neurological programme, where he began to gain reputation and fame. In his chair at the London Hospital, in 1864, he unveiled his methodology for the analysis of the clinical picture, which related the injured tissue, the organ involved and the function affected. It was a threefold approach: pathology, anatomy and physiology of the disease; his major contribution to neurology, the fundamental principle of neurological diagnosis applied to the patient. Jackson's understanding of the partial crisis in cerebrovascular disease (CVD), the routine use of the ophthalmoscope and the reflex hammer are part of Jackson's legacy to neurology. " Pedro C. Covo: John Hughlings Jackson, un cientifico victoriano. Acta Neurol Colomb., 22/3 (2006): pp.257-260 (Text in Spain) John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology.…