Custine adam philippe comte de (5 Ergebnisse)

Lithograph, from "Iconographie des Contemporains depuis 1789 Jusqu'a 1829", slight spotting on surround.

4 pp. pen and ink on paper in French in various hands, with embossed seal. Document payorder for firewood for the French Army encamped at Speyer ("pour le chauffage de l'armée au Camp et Corps de Gardes"), signed by General Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine and Claude Blanchard. Both Custine (1740-1793) and Blanchard (1742-1802) fought in the American Revolution. Custine, who lead the French forces in the Rhine campagins that seized Speyer and Mainz, was guillotined in 1793 during the Reign of Terror. Old folds and light soiling, paper repairs at folds 4 pp. pen and ink on paper in French in various hands, with embossed seal. Signed.…

Despite his former military success in service in the American and French Revolutionary wars Custine was found guilty of treason by a majority vote of the Revolutionary Tribunal on 27 August, and guillotined the following day. 'Custine (an ex-noble) was guillotined on 28 Aug. (in spite of his previous victories), accused of having treacherously caused the fall of Frankfort, Condé, Valenciennes, and Mayence. According to the English newspapers, he "kissed the crucifix, embraced his confessor. and at last was brought to the guillotine by force"' (BM Satires).'Custine stands on the scaffold beside the guillotine (left). Four ragged ruffians are about to bind him to the plank on which he is to lie; one says, "By Gar so we will serve all de Generals who do not conquer de whole World, and give them de Libertè [sic]". Custine says, "Pardon me Heaven for having been leagued with such a set of Blood hounds". A stout soldier pushes a weeping priest, who says "Let us Pray", down the steps (right) which lead up to the scaffold, saying, "Go to de diable & Your Prayers both". Below (right) stand republican soldiers with fixed bayonets much caricatured. On the extreme left a man kneels at the guillotine holding his hat in place of the usual basket; he says, "Begar I will have a Drink of de blood." Hand-coloured etching (243 × 385 mm), cut to plate mark. Traces of old mounting on verso at each corner, slight rubbing to upper left hand corner on recto. [BM Satires, 8340; De Vinck 6176; Krumbhaar 785.].…

Speyer, 1792, 1 beidseitiges bedrucktes Blatt (24x17,8 cm). *Der Brief enthält einen Bericht über den erfolgreichen Angriff und die Einnahme von Speyer. Interessant ist der Schlußhinweis, daß keinerlei Verbrechen oder Racheakte durch französische Soldaten verübt worden seien. (SH).

Aquatinta v. Levachez n. Duplessi-Bertaux, um 1800, 36,4 x 22,5 (H) - Blattgröße 44 x 28,3 De Vinck 6188.