Bhale ms (10 Ergebnisse)
Verlag: Scientific Publishers
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Zustand: New. pp. 245.
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Zustand: New. pp. 630 Figures, Illus., Map.
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Zustand: New. pp. 376.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
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Hardcover. Zustand: New. Contents: Part A: 1. Importance of Plant Disease, Scope and Objective of Plant Pathology. 2. History of Plant Pathology with special reference to Indian work. 3. Concepts and terms in Plant Pathology. 4. Important Plant Pathogenic Organisms. 5. Pathogenesis, Factors Affecting Disease Development, Disease… Triangle and Tetrahedron. 6. Classification of Plant Diseases. 7. Abiotic Diseases and their management. 8. General Characters of fungi - Definition of fungus, somatic structures, types of fungal thalli, fungal tissues, modifications of thallus, reproduction in fungi (asexual and sexual). 9. Bacteria and mollicutes: General morphological characteristics, basic methods of classification and reproduction. 10. Phytoplasma, Spiroplasma, Nematode, Viroids and Algae. 11. Virus: Nature, Structure, Replication and Transmission. 12. Phanerogamic plant parasites. 13. Classification, Morphology and Symptoms caused by Plant parasitic nematodes. 14. Dispersal and survival of the Plant pathogens. 15. Parasitism and Variability in Plant Pathogens. 16. Pathogenesis-role of enzyme, toxin, growth regulators in disease development. 17. Defense mechanism in plant. 18. Epidemiology: Factor affecting disease development. 19. Principles and methods of Plant disease Management. 20. Fungicides nature, chemical combinations and formulations. 21. Fungicides classification and their mode of action. 22. Antibiotics. Part B: 1. Acquaintance with various laboratory equipments and microscopy. 2. Collection and preservation of disease specimen. 3. Preparation of media, isolation and Koch's postulates. 4. General study of different structures of fungi. 5. Study of symptoms of various plant diseases. 6. Study of representative fungal genera. 7. Staining and identification of plant pathogenic bacteria. 8. Transmission of plant viruses. 9. Study of phanerogamic plant parasites. 10. Study of morphological features and identification of plant parasitic nematodes. 11. Sampling and extraction of nematodes from soil and plant material. 12. Preparation of nematode mounting. 13. Study of fungicides and their formulations. 14. Methods of pesticide application and their safe use. 15. Calculation of fungicide sprays concentrations. Studies on phytopathogens had also been very interesting since centuries. Discovery of basic-glass magnifies had opened the new dimensions with the discovery of basic microscope. The microbial world is fantastically investigated, so as in case of plants. Beneficial and harmful microbes have been identified and being utilized for the purpose of crop production. The Plant Pathology discipline offers immense opportunities. Several outbreaks and potential threats have been investigated. The book on Fundamentals of Plant Pathology will fulfill the education requirements of new generation education. The topics are selected as per the syllabus and presented in simplest way to be understood by students. Plant Pathology is the science that needs expertise in diagnosis, detection and concurrent adoption of management approaches.
Climate Change and Quality Seed Production Technology
Radheshyam Sharma, R. Shiv Rama Krishnan, G K Koutu and M S Bhale,
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- Erstausgabe
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Hardcover. Zustand: New. 1st Edition. Contents: Preface. Foreword. 1. Indian seed industry: accomplishment and opportunities. 2. Strengthening of informal seed system for food security. 3. Organic seed production and crop improvement: challenges and opportunities. 4. Climate change and quality seed production: problems and mitig…ation approach. 5. Recent advances in seed quality enhancement. 6. Recent advances in transgenic purity testing. 7. Bio-safety regulation in transgenic crops. 8. Genetically modified crops: current status and future prospects. 9. Seed production technology of oilseed crops. 10. Hybrid production technology for quality seeds. 11. Seed production technology of pulse crops. 12. Subject index. Crop variety development and quality seed supply are the two prime elements that provide the foundation to realize higher crop productivity ensuring food security to the nation quality. During the green revolution era, Indian agriculture observed tremendous growth due to the introduction of seeds of high yielding varieties. Despite the substantial institutional framework for seed production, the availability of quality seeds continued to be a major problem for the farmers. As a result, they prefer to rely on farm-saved seeds operating on informal mode. This informal seed system needs to be strengthened as it accounts for 65-70% of all food crops cultivated, ensure dietary diversity in smallholder communities and conservation of biodiversity of locally well-adapted germplasm with greater resilience in the face of climate change and natural disasters. Due to climate change, there is an incidence of frequent substantial differences in rainfall, terminal heat stress, soil salinity, flooding etc. reducing seed yield and quality. Adaptation and mitigation strategies for the seed sector against the drastic effect of climate change includes the development of climate resilience cultivars, changing sowing dates, soil application and seed priming with different micro-nutrients and bio-regulators. Seed quality enhancement technology is vital to sustainable crop production ensuring seed and food security. The good quality seeds have a tremendous potential to increase farm productivity and income of farmers. Organic seed is the starting and most important component for completing the chain of organic seed production. Presently 95% of organic agriculture is based on crop varieties that were breed under conventional breeding approach. Some traits relevant for conventional high input farming may have a negative side effect on organic systems such as increased reliance on high inorganic-N inputs. Breeding for organic agriculture needs specific strategies that utilize genetic diversity with adaptation to low input environments without any devastating effect on crop yield and One of the critical components for achieving crop productivity is the availability of quality seeds lot with maximum genetic purity. Currently farming community is facing extraordinary hardship due to failure of crops because of the entry of spurious seeds into the market. In the present and future, more seed varieties containing transgenic traits will be marketed alongside conventional seed varieties. Because of this development, it is necessary to confirm the absence of transgenic traits in the traditional organic seed lot. To overcome this problem, modern technologies for GMO testing based on PCR based detection, microarrays technology, protein-based detection viz., ELISA, Western blotting, immunostrips has been standardized and employed worldwide. The bio-safety implications of the field release of transgenic plants have attracted global attention. The potential environmental impacts of any transgenic crops will vary depending on this crop s characteristics, the ecological system where it is being grown, its management and regulatory mechanism. This chapter focuses on the status of the transgenic crop in India and world, its associated risk on human health environment, non- target organism.
Sustainable Agriculture for Food Bio Energy and Livelihood Security
R K Behl; D P Singh; V S Tomar; M S Bhale; D Khare and S D Upadhyaya
- Hardcover
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Hardbound. Zustand: As New. New. Contents I. Crop Improvement 1. The important of grain quality in food and nutritional security/Les Copeland. 2. Genomic strategies to modify grain carbohydrates to diversity utilization of cereal grains/Ravindra N. Chibbar Monica Baga Seedhabadee Ganesha 630 pp.
Field Crops Seed Production Technology: Principles and Practices
G.K. Koutu, M.S. Bhale, Rajani Bisen, D.K. Mishra and S.K. Rao
- Hardcover
- Erstausgabe
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Hardcover. Zustand: New. 1st Edition. Contents: I. Field Crops Seed Production Technology: 1. Significance of quality seed production. 2. Maintenance breeding for quality seed production. 3. Management of crop weed plants. 4. Production technology for quality seeds. 5. Certification for seed health. 6. Certification for seed hea…lth: insect and pests. 7. Efficient procedure for harvesting, threshing, processing and storage. 8. Seed marketing and demand forecasting. 9. Bio safety issues related to transgenic crops. 10. Effect of climate change on quality seed production in crops. 11. Protection of plant varieties and farmers' rights of India and seed policy 2002. II. Rules, Regulation and Acts: 12. The Seeds Act, 1966 (Act No. 54 of 1966). 13. The Seeds Rules, 1968. 14. The Seeds (Control) Order, 1983. 15. Amendments to Seeds Act., 1966. 16. The Seeds (Amendment) Rule, 1973. 17. The Seeds Amendment Rule, 1974. 18. Essential Commodities Act, 1955. 19. The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (As Amended upto 24-12-1986). 20. The Draft Seed Bill, 2010 (Revised Seeds Act). 21. Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001. Subject Index. Crop variety improvement and quality seed supply are the two prime elements determining the success of modern agriculture. During the Green Revolution era, India's agriculture witnessed spectacular growth through the introduction of seeds of high yielding varieties. Later, the coarse cereals, pulses, oilseeds and vegetables emulated the success with the introduction of hybrid seeds. Despite the huge institutional framework for seed production, the availability of quality seeds continues to be a major problem for the farmers. As a result, they prefer to rely on farm saved seeds. The seed replacement rate continues to remain in the range of 2-10 for certain crops, which is below the desired level of 20 per cent for the most crops. Seed replacement rate has a strong positive correlation with the productivity and production of crops. Village based seed banks provide an alternative solution to this problem and help farmers become self-reliant. The superior varieties/hybrids developed and released for cultivation need to be properly maintained for their genetic and physical purity in order to exploit their full genetic potential. The genetic purity in subsequent generations largely depends upon the quality of nucleus/breeder seed .For achieving this goal, the maintenance breeding becomes an important task. To accelerate agricultural development, it is necessary to protect the Plant Breeder's Rights to stimulate investments for research and development of new plant varieties. Such protection is likely to facilitate the growth of the seed industry will ensure the availability of high quality seed and planting material to the farmers. To give effect to the aforesaid objectives, the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer's Right Bill was introduced in the parliament. Though the seed quality is a complex phenomenon, technologies to handle nearly each and every factor affecting the quality seed have been developed. For proper utilization of advanced technologies or innovation like designer seed should be put into practice. A designer seed could reduce pesticide on crops, enhance germination under biotic and abiotic stress and improve the vigour of seedlings. IPM technology is more relevant for sustainable quality seed production which combines biological control, host plant resistant, appropriate farming practices and minimize the use of pesticides. Also, the proper storage of planting material is a major problem in India, where the combination of high temperature and high relative humidity cause rapid deterioration of seed quality. The innovative new technologies enable farmers, seed producers, and seed distributors to effectively store seeds without losing the viability and germinability. The book has been organized with the available information on recent techniques of seed production management on various field crops in a s.
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Zustand: New. pp. 3250.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
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Hardcover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: New. 2nd Edition. Contents: 1. Seed morphology. 2. Variety. 3. Identification release and notification of variety. 4. Planting value of seed. 5. Seed production and certification system in India. 6. Maintenance breeding. 7. Breeder seed production. 8. Production of foundation… and certified seed. 9. Agronomical principles and considerations of seed production. 10. Seed deterioration. 11. Deterioration of variety. 12. Field inspection. 13. Maintenance of genetic purity. 14. Management of objectionable weeds. 15. Seed treatment and management of seedborne pathogens. 16. Seed drying. 17. Seed processing plant. 18. Seed processing. 19. Seed lot. 20. Seed sampling. 21. Seed lot uniformity test. 22. Physical purity test by number. 23. Physical purity test by weight. 24. Germination test. 25. Testing of paper towel. 26. Biochemical test for viability. 27. Moisture content. 28. Genetic purity. 29. Biochemical tests for verification of genetic purity. 30. Genetic purity testing with the use of electrophoresis. 31. Detection of genetically modified crops. 32. Seed health testing. 33. Seed health. 34. Symptoms of diseases caused by designated objectionable seedborne pathogens. 35. Insect infestation and objectionable insect pest. 36. Objectionable weeds. 37. Objectionable parasitic weeds and their management. 38. Identification of objectionable nematodes. 39. Seed vigour. 40. Use of tolerances in seed testing. 41. Seed quality enhancement techniques. 42. Seed dormancy and its management. 43. Formation of seed without fertilization and their uses. 44. Determination of seed coat cracking. 45. Delinting of cotton seed. 46. Blending of seed lots. It is the II edition of the book entitled Seed Technology published in the year 2000. The book was well accepted by students, teachers and personnel engaged in seed research, seed production, seed certification seed testing seed industry and seed commerce. With 28 years of active experience in the field of seed the book is blended with information on seed technology in how-to-do-it manner and answer of how when why and where to explain the science of seed. The revised edition also provides comprehensive and integrated information for the courses offered by traditional universities in the background of agriculture. The book includes line diagrams and flow charts extensively to make it practical oriented.
Crop Production in Stress Environments : Genetic and Management Option
D P Singh; V S Tomar; R K Behi; S D Upadhyaya; M S Bhale and D Khare
Verlag: Agrobios, Jodhpur, 2007
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
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In den WarenkorbHardbound. Zustand: As New. New. Contents Crop Improvement for stress resistance perspectives 1. Harnessing science and technology for sustainable rice based production systems/Gurdev S. Khush. 2. Inter linkages and association among stress tolerance traits and their utilization for crop improvement in stress environments/D.P. S…ingh Ashok Kumar and S.D. Upadhyaya. 3. Client oriented breeding a better way of describing farmers participation in plant breeding/J.R. Witcombe D.S. Virk K.A. Steele A. Mottram S. Gyawali K.P. Devkota A. Musa C. Johansen and K.D. Joshi. 4. Designing of crop improvement and seed production programmes for sustainable production under stress environments/S.K. Rao. 5. Triticale an escalating stress tolerant crop in the Carpathian basin region of Europe/L/ Bona. 6. Prospects of improving drought tolerance in common bean/B.P. Singh I. Rao and S. Beebe. 7. Genetic options for drought management in Sorghum/Belum V.S. Reddy S. Ramesh P. Sanjana Reddy and B. Ramaiah. 8. Genetic enhancement of stress tolerance in chickpea present status and future prospects/P.M. Gaur S. Pande H.C. Sharma C.L.L. Gowda K.K. Sharma J.H. Crouch and V. Vadez. 9. Maize and wheat breeding under stress conditions in Hungary/Pal Pepo Szilard Toth Henriett and Oskolas Zoltan Bodi. 10. Variability among disomic chromosome substitution lines of wheat for content and uptake of important micronutrients/Subodh Kumar Singh R.K. Behl Lokesh Anoop Singh and Neeru Narula. Breeding for resistance to abiotic stress 11. Breeding drought tolerant chickpea genotypes using morpho physiological traits/R.S. Waldia N. Kumar and Preeti Verma. 12. Root characteristics related to drought tolerance in chickpea/Neeraj Kumar A.S. Nandwal R.S. Waldia and R.K. Pannu. 13. Some physiological responses of Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) to Water Stress during reproductive period/Ashok Kumar Hide Omae Koichi Kashiwaba and Mariko Shono. 14. Physiological mechanisms of heat tolerance in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)/Hide Omae. 15. Plant genes influencing heat tolerance in wheat/Kushal Pal Singh R.K. Behl S.K. Sharma and Sameena. 16. Delayed leaf senescence meteorological parameters morphological traits and their association with grain yield in wheat/Shweta Ahlawat A.K. Chhabra and R.K. Behl. 17. Effect of early and terminal heat stress on biomass partitioning chlorophyll stability and yield of different wheat genotypes/K.D. Sharma R.K. Pannu and R.K. Behl. 18. Response of Sorghum genotypes to high night temperature/Francisco Zavala Garcia Gilberto E. Salinas Garcia and Jose E. Trevino Ramirez. 19. Selection of N use efficient Maize Genotypes/Sain Dass Dharam Pal K.S. Dhanju J.C. Mehla Vineet Kumar D.P. Singh and R.K. Moudgal. 20. Evaluation of pigeonpea genotypes for phosphorus use efficiency/Sunita Sheokand A.L. Patel Ram Dhari and K. Swaraj. Breeding for resistance to biotic stress 21. Exploitation of host plant resistance for the development of Wilt resistant chickpea genotypes/S.K. Chaturvedi and S.N. Gurha. 22. Development of resistant lines of onion against purple blotch/U.K. Khare M.K. Tripathi S. Tiwari and R. Rana. 23. Inheritance and Allelic relationship of genes giving resistance to Pod fly in Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan)/I.P. Singh S.S. Lal C.P. Yadava and P.K. Katiyar. 24. Identification of morphological/productivity traits for Chilo partellus resistance in Maize/Sain Dass G. Srinivasan J.C. Mehla R.K. Moudgal K.S. Dhanju Dharam Pal and D.P. Singh. 25. Screening for multiple resistance to biotic stresses in groundnut/P. Venkataravana V. Shankaranarayana N. Janakiraman and V.L. Madhuprasad. 26. Screening of fieldpea genotype against rust/Vinod Singh Ranjeet Singh and R.B. Singh. 27. Screening of Sorghum germplasm against shoot fly (Atherigona soccata Rondani)/S. Upadhyay Usha Saxena and P.N. Gadewadikar. 28. Screening of white onion germplasm for year round production/Vijay Mahajan K.E. Lawande Anil Khar and V.S.R. Krishnaprasad. 29. Morphophysiological disorders induced in damping off p.
