ashraf tariq (29 Ergebnisse)

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Soft cover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: New. 1st Edition. Contents: Foreword. Preface. Acknowledgement. 1. Information technology, information systems and programmes. 2. Information communication, library and society. 3. Library and information management. 4. Library information, sources and services. 5. Information, processing and retrieval techniques. 6. Research and statistical methods. 7. Model test question papers practice-I. 8. Model test question papers for practice-II. 9. Some important general library science questions. 9. Solved/Unsolved UGC-Net question papers based on memory. 11. Objective type questions and answers.

Hardcover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: New. 1st Edition. Contents: I: South Asia on the Road to the Bomb: 1. Regional Imperatives for the Nuclearisation of South Asia. 2. US Ambivalence and South Asian Nuclear Programmes. 3. Pakistan , China and the Bomb. 4. Chinese Assistance to Pakistan's Nuclear Weapon Design. II: Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Control System: 5. Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Control System (NWCS). 6. Overcoming the Weaknesses of Pakistan's NWCS. III: Pakistan's Doctrinal Thinking: 7. A Nuclear Policy for Pakistan. 8. Nuclear Weapons Development and Employment Options for Pakistan. 9. Essential Elements of Pakistan 's Nuclear Doctrine. 10. Minimality and Credibility in the South Asian Nuclear Milieu. 11. The Impact of Nuclearisation on Pakistan's Military System. 12. Assessing Pakistan's Nuclear First Use Option. IV: Indian Doctrinal Thinking: 13. Transformation in Doctrinal Rethinking of the Indian Armed Forces. 14. Indian Army's Cold Start Doctrine. 15. Indian Navy's Maritime Doctrine. 16. Indian Air Force's Aerospace Doctrine. 17. Draft Indian Nuclear Doctrine. 18. The Indian Ballistic Missile Programme. V: Employment Considerations and Impact: 19. Divergence in South Asian Nuclear Doctrinal Thinking. 20. Nuclearisation and South Asian Strategic Stability. 21. Will Nuclear SSMs ever be used in South Asia? 22. Simulating a South Asian Holocaust. 23. Air Power Imbalance: Pakistan's Achilles Heel. 24. Nuclear CBMs in South Asia. 25. Accepting South Asian Nuclearisation. 26. The Nuclear Transparency Ladder. 27. The South Asian Nuclear Military Balance. 28. Nuclear Terrorism and Pakistan. 29. Security of Pakistan's Nuclear Arsenal. India and Pakistan have both never really accepted each other's existence. Their ties have been characterised by a lingering hostility and a pronounced qualitative and quantitative military imbalance in favour of India. Additionally, India took the lead in developing nuclear weapons while Pakistan only seriously embarked on this endeavour after India had already conducted its "peaceful nuclear explosion" in 1974. Having lost half of their country in 1971, and realising that they could never really hope to match India in conventional military might, Pakistan embarked on nuclear weapons development in the early 1970s more as a necessity rather than as a need. Despite adopting the more difficult route of uranium enrichment, Pakistan proved virtually unstoppable. While China provided some assistance to Pakistan, the United States maintained a marked ambivalence towards her quest for nuclear weapons it sometimes applied sanctions against Pakistan while at other times, it opted to ignore what was happening by turning a blind eye. The weaponisation of their nuclear capability in 1998 led India and Pakistan to venture into the realm of doctrinal rethinking. Commencing with a revision of the conventional military doctrines, this led to India publishing its draft nuclear doctrine whereas Pakistan preferred ambiguity. The essential consideration herein was on how the conventional military thinking of both the countries has been influenced by the availability of nuclear weapons in their respective inventories. Along with this process of doctrinal evolution, both countries were required to establish viable and internationally acceptable nuclear weapon control systems. The doctrinal evolution was responsible for inducing several systemic changes in their armed forces, and their entire military system had to undergo significant changes. Simultaneously, these led to a fresh assessment of the comparative nuclear military potential of the two countries and how this could possibly be employed in a future conflict.

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Zustand: New. KlappentextIndia and Pakistan have both never really accepted each other s existence. Their ties have been characterised by a lingering hostility and a pronounced qualitative and quantitative military imbalance in favour of India. Additi.

Zustand: Sehr gut. Zustand: Sehr gut | Seiten: 340 | Sprache: Englisch | Produktart: Bücher | This volume showcases mostly the contributions presented at the International Conference in Algebra and Its Applications held at the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India during November 12-14, 2016. Refereed by renowned experts in the field, this wide-ranging collection of works presents the state of the art in the field of algebra and its applications covering topics such as derivations in rings, category theory, Baer module theory, coding theory, graph theory, semi-group theory, HNP rings, Leavitt path algebras, generalized matrix algebras, Nakayama conjecture, near ring theory and lattice theory. All of the contributing authors are leading international academicians and researchers in their respective fields. Contents On Structure of ¿-Prime Rings with Generalized Derivation A characterization of additive mappings in rings with involution| Skew constacyclic codes over Fq + vFq + v2Fq Generalized total graphs of commutative rings: A survey Differential conditions for which near-rings are commutative rings Generalized Skew Derivations satisfying the second Posner¿s theorem on Lie ideals Generalized Skew-Derivations on Lie Ideals in Prime Rings On generalized derivations and commutativity of prime rings with involution On (n, d)-Krull property in amalgamated algebra Pure ideals in ordered ¿-semigroups Projective ideals of differential polynomial rings over HNP rings Additive central m-power skew-commuting maps on semiprime rings A Note on CESS-Lattices Properties Inherited by Direct Sums of Copies of a Module Modules witnessing that a Leavitt path algebra is directly infinite Inductive Groupoids and Normal Categories of Regular Semigroups Actions of generalized derivations in Rings and Banach Algebras Proper Categories and Their Duals On Nakayama Conjecture and related conjectures-Review On construction of global actions for partial actions On 2-absorbing and Weakly 2-absorbing Ideals in Product Lattices Separability in algebra and category theory Annihilators of power values of generalized skew derivations on Lie ideals Generalized derivations on prime rings with involution.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - India and Pakistan have both never really accepted each other's existence. Their ties have been characterised by a lingering hostility and a pronounced qualitative and quantitative military imbalance in favour of India. Additionally, India took the lead in developing nuclear weapons while Pakistan only seriously embarked on this endeavour after India had already conducted its 'peaceful nuclear explosion' in 1974. Having lost half of their country in 1971, and realising that they could never really hope to match India in conventional military might, Pakistan embarked on nuclear weapons development in the early 1970s more as a necessity rather than as a need.Despite adopting the more difficult route of uranium enrichment, Pakistan proved virtually unstoppable. While China provided some assistance to Pakistan, the United States maintained a marked ambivalence towards her quest for nuclear weapons - it sometimes applied sanctions against Pakistan while at other times, it opted to ignore what was happening by turning a blind eye. The weaponisation of their nuclear capability in 1998 led India and Pakistan to venture into the realm of doctrinal rethinking. Commencing with a revision of the conventional military doctrines, this led to India publishing its draft nuclear doctrine whereas Pakistan preferred ambiguity. The essential consideration herein was on how the conventional military thinking of both the countries has been influenced by the availability of nuclear weapons in their respective inventories. Along with this process of doctrinal evolution, both countries were required to establish viable and internationally acceptable nuclear weapon control systems.The doctrinal evolution was responsible for inducing several systemic changes in their armed forces, and their entire military system had to undergo significant changes. Simultaneously, these led to a fresh assessment of the comparative nuclear military potential of the two countries and how this could possibly be employed in a future conflict.

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Hardcover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: New. 1st Edition. The World's largest exercise in democracy, India's sixteenth general election, took nearly four weeks to complete. Spread over nine stages, 543 constituencies, 8,251 candidates, representing some 300 parties, competed for the ballots of an electorate of 814 m eligible voters. In 8,30,866 polling stations, 17,20,080 simple, robust and apparently tamper-proof electronic voting machines were deployed. With a continent sized voters, India has learned to pull off virtually flawlessly the biggest, eye-popping democratic exercise with the kind of ease that is a part of its new brand equity. According to the Election commission of India, the electoral population in 2014 was 81.45 crores, the largest in the world. There was an increase of 10 crores newly eligible voters. At rupees 35 billion, this was also the longest and the most expensive general election in the history of the country excluding the expenses incurred for security and individual political parties. Parties spent nearly rupees 3.05 thousand crores (about US$500 million) in the election, according to the centre for Media studies. This is three times the amount spent in the previous election and is the world's second highest after the US$7 billion spent on the 2012 U.S. presidential election. The 16th Lok Sabha witnessed the highest-ever turnout in the elections, that of 66.38%. In itself the turnout was a clear sign of the people crying out for a change. To Complete this mammoth exercise, the Election Commission had to negotiate a long list of potential obstacles when scheduling the poll: it took school exams, holidays festivals, the harvest and even the monsoon into account. The organizational challenge of the polling was huge. The 2014 general election in India has been projected to cost about $5 billion, making it the costliest election ever in India and the second most expensive campaign in world history, behind only the 2012 U.S. presidential election, which cost some $7 billion, according to the U.S. Federal Election Commission. The huge sum marks India's entrance into big-time election expenditures as well as the emergence of sophisticated Western style campaigning, fund-raising and the domination of social media in politics. The general election 2014 will also feature one of the most ambitious security undertakings ever in the subcontinent, the Ministry of Home Affairs mobilized some 200,000 security personnel-comprising 175,000 paramilitary forces and 25,000 state police officersacross the country to protect polling stations and safeguard election results. In the last general election in 2009, the central Government-provided security deployment consisted of 120,000 personnel. Spread over three volumes and nearly 2000 pages, this book is essentially a documentation and record of entire election process through which India passed to elect its new government in year 2014. It includes a vast amount of data and statistical information generated out of the protracted exercise. It is intended to serve as a useful reference tool for researchers, policy makers, psephologists and scholars. (jacket).

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Buch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - This volume showcases mostly the contributions presented at the International Conference in Algebra and Its Applications held at the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India during November 12-14, 2016. Refereed by renowned experts in the field, this wide-ranging collection of works presents the state of the art in the field of algebra and its applications covering topics such as derivations in rings, category theory, Baer module theory, coding theory, graph theory, semi-group theory, HNP rings, Leavitt path algebras, generalized matrix algebras, Nakayama conjecture, near ring theory and lattice theory. All of the contributing authors are leading international academicians and researchers in their respective fields. Contents On Structure of -Prime Rings with Generalized Derivation A characterization of additive mappings in rings with involution| Skew constacyclic codes over Fq + vFq + v2Fq Generalized total graphs of commutative rings: A survey Differential conditions for which near-rings are commutative rings Generalized Skew Derivations satisfying the second Posner's theorem on Lie ideals Generalized Skew-Derivations on Lie Ideals in Prime Rings On generalized derivations and commutativity of prime rings with involution On (n, d)-Krull property in amalgamated algebra Pure ideals in ordered -semigroups Projective ideals of differential polynomial rings over HNP rings Additive central m-power skew-commuting maps on semiprime rings A Note on CESS-Lattices Properties Inherited by Direct Sums of Copies of a Module Modules witnessing that a Leavitt path algebra is directly infinite Inductive Groupoids and Normal Categories of Regular Semigroups Actions of generalized derivations in Rings and Banach Algebras Proper Categories and Their Duals On Nakayama Conjecture and related conjectures-Review On construction of global actions for partial actions On 2-absorbing and Weakly 2-absorbing Ideals in Product Lattices Separability in algebra and category theory Annihilators of power values of generalized skew derivations on Lie ideals Generalized derivations on prime rings with involution.

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Hardcover. Zustand: New. Contents: Volume I: 1. Introduction. 2. Chronology of Lok Sabha Elections. 3. General Elections, 2024: Process and Regulations. 4. Model Code of Conduct for the Guidance of the Political Parties and Candidates. 5. Highlights of Manifestos of Main Political Parties, 2024. 6. Statewise List of Contesting Candidates of Registered Political Parties of 18th Lok Sabha Phase-Wise. 7. Election 2024: Phase I-VII. 8. Election 2024 The Final Verdict. Volume II: 9. Election Statistics. 10. Profile of Lok Sabha Elections (1952-2024). 11. Annexures. This documentation and analysis of India's Parliamentary elections, providing an archive of electoral data & statistics since 1952 to 2024 was first publishedin the year 2004 when India went to elect the 14th Lok Sabha, the lower house of its Parliament. The current study is 5th in a row and has completed 20years of its journey. This two-volume study provides a mine of information, serving as a handbook on all 18 Lok Sabha elections held so far. Sourced fromofficial authentic platforms, data has been extensively analysed, adding immense research value to the study. The publication has increasingly been recognized as one of the primary sources of data on electoral studies and has lately emerged as a vital reference source for social scientists, policymakers, researchers, and psephologists. It is hoped that in the coming years, the study will increase its reach globally and be found as an essential source of a time series data on Indian elections.