ä æµ å è¡ å / Shanghai Street Map.

Beschreibung

Very good. Light wear along original fold lines. Closed margin tears professionally repaired on verso. Very slight loss at a few foldÂintersections. Size 29 x 40.5 Inches. A rare large-format 1932 (Showa 7) bilingual Japanese-English map of Shanghai with a photo of the Bund in the lower right. It was issued in the midst of hostilities between Imperial Japan and the Republic of China, a brief war known as the January 28 Incident or Shanghai Incident. A Closer Look Coverage includes the foreign concessions, 'old' Chinese city, and nearby urbanized areas, especially the industrialized neighborhoods on the north side of the city. Inset maps in the upper left and right quadrants detail the general area and the Yangtze River and the eastern coast of China, respectively. 'East' and 'West' textile manufacturing zones are outlined in red and numerous textile mills and warehouses are labeled. Throughout, street names, schools, hospitals, factories, consulates, and more are labeled with both their Chinese and English names. However, the English is highly imperfect, suggesting that Kobayashi or someone in his firm copied the names from an English-language map, thus 'Uffer Section' instead of Upper, 'Dok' instead of dock, 'Ahsenal' instead of arsenal, and so on. The Shanghai Incident of 1932 The conflict of January 28th, 1932, also known as the Shanghai Incident, was a precursor to the Second Sino-Japanese War, which would begin five years later with an even more destructive battle for Shanghai. The roots of the 1932 conflict lie in increasingly aggressive Japanese imperialism, specifically the unprovoked and unauthorized invasion of Manchuria in September 1931 by the hypernationalist Kwantung Army (KantÅ gun). The Chinese government was in a difficult position, as the country was disunified and weak militarily; a full-scale conflict with Japan could prove disastrous, but popular anger against Japanese imperialism was intense and demanded a response. Against this background, a group of ultranationalist Nichiren monks provoking Chinese residents was attacked in Shanghai. In the following weeks, back and forth acts of violence were launched by provocateurs and both sides began to reinforce their militaries. The situation was complicated by Shanghai's divided jurisdiction and multinational elite, who preferred making money to fighting wars. The foreign concessions were expected to be safe from any conflict but fighting nevertheless spilled over into the Japanese-inhabited portion of the International Settlement (Hongkou or Hongkew). Once fighting commenced on a large scale, the Chinese Nationalist troops performed better than expected, concentrating in Zhabei in order protect the strategically important Shanghai Railway Station, through which supplies and reinforcements could be readily delivered. Still, after weeks of intense fighting and failed negotiations, the better armed and supplied Japanese troops began to make costly gains, convincing Chiang Kai-Shek and his commanders to pull back from the city. Japan was not in a position to pursue a full-scale war and both sides began to negotiate towards a ceasefire which saw the immediate vicinity around Shanghai 'demilitarized'. In retrospect, the 1932 fighting was a preview of the even more intense battle for Shanghai in the autumn of 1937, which began the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was largely the same areas - Zhabei and Hongkou - which saw fighting and widespread destruction in both conflicts. The fighting in 1932 caused a surge of refugees into the relative safety of the foreign concessions, as would be the case on a larger scale in 1937. Even the course of the fighting followed a similar pattern, with Chinese troops' determination overcoming their technological inferiority but with them ultimately being driven away from the city by Japanese reinforcements. In the waning days of the 1932 conflict, the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo was established, but the Japanese government led by P.

Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers ShanghaiTextile-kobayashi-1932-2

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Bibliografische Details

Titel

ä æµ å è¡ å / Shanghai Street Map.

Erscheinungsjahr

1932

Verkäuferkataloge

• JAPAN-CHINA-KOREA