Spent Fuel Reprocessing in France; Research Report No. 4, International Panel on Fissile Materials

Veröffentlichungsdatum: 2008

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[8], 60 pages. Illustrations (color). Endnotes. General References. Cover has some wear and soiling. Some wear at top of cover and some pages. Some ink marks noted. The International Panel on Fissile Materials (IPFM) was founded in January 2006. It is an independent group of arms-control and nonproliferation experts from both nuclear weapon and non-nuclear weapon states. The mission of the IPFM is to analyze the technical basis for practical and achievable policy initiatives to secure, consolidate, and reduce stockpiles of highly enriched uranium and plutonium. These fissile materials are the key ingredients in nuclear weapons, and their control is critical to nuclear weapons disarmament, to halting the proliferation of nuclear weapons, and to ensuring that terrorists do not acquire nuclear weapons. IPFM research and reports are shared with international organizations, national governments and nongovernmental groups. The founding members of the Panel include nuclear experts from sixteen countries: Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. Princeton University's Program on Science and Global Security provides administrative and research support for IPFM. Mycle Schneider is a Paris-based nuclear energy consultant, and lead author of The World Nuclear Industry Status Reports. He has advised members of the European Parliament on energy issues for more than 20 years. In 1997 he received the Right Livelihood Award. Yves Marignac, is the author of numerous publications on nuclear energy. He is an expert independent since the 1990s and a member of several associations of experts. France initiated a spent nuclear fuel reprocessing program to provide plutonium for its nuclear weapons program in Marcoule in 1958. Later, the vision of the rapid introduction of plutonium-fuelled fast-neutron breeder reactors drove the large-scale separation of plutonium for civilian purposes, starting with the opening of the La Hague plant in 1966, financed under the military and civilian budgets of the Atomic Energy Commission (Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique, CEA). This effort initially was supported broadly by neighboring European countries who contributed to the French fast breeder project and, along with Japan, signed up for French reprocessing services in the 1970s. Military plutonium separation by France produced an estimated total of about 6 tons of weapon grade plutonium and ceased in 1993. But civilian reprocessing continues. Virtually all other European countries, apart from the United Kingdom, have abandoned reprocessing and the U.K. plans to end its reprocessing within the next decade. France's last foreign reprocessing customer for commercial fuel is the Netherlands, which has only a single small 34-year-old power-reactor, and Italy, which ceased generating nuclear electricity after the 1986 Chernobyl reactor accident in the Ukraine. This report looks at the reprocessing experience at France's Marcoule and La Hague sites. Since commercial reprocessing ended at the Marcoule site in 1997 and its operational history of reprocessing gas-graphite reactor fuel is not very relevant to today's commercial light water reactor (LWR) reprocessing, the report focuses primarily on the La Hague site. Presumed First Edition, First printing [stated].…

Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 73689

Bibliografische Details

Titel
Spent Fuel Reprocessing in France; Research Report No. 4, International Panel on Fissile Materials
Autor
Schneider, Mycle and Marignac, Yves
Erscheinungsjahr
2008
Zustand
Good
Einband
Wraps
Auflage
1. Auflage

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