lap lambert academic publishing mär 2023 (614 Ergebnisse)

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Since 1844 cooperatives have agreed to be governed by common principles and values that identify them through its worldwide federative organization. Those principles and values have been reviewed several times, updating their universal meaning, broadening it and making it specific in the appropriate sphere to the characteristics of the requirements of members and society in benefit of the common good. Important adjustments have been made with updates in 1995 and 2012, with an influence on the adjustment of the ethic by which they are identified. Cooperatives are associations of people whose purpose is to provide services or produce goods for their members. The subject, agent, principle, and objective of their acts is the person, and the structure of their action is subject-subject, which distinguishes them from companies of a different nature whose purpose is a subject-object relationship. They have included in their practices the seventeen SDG¿s of the 2030 U.N. Agenda, making a solidary contribution to overcoming poverty, social sustainability, and maintenance of the Environment not only of their members and workers but also of the communities around them.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Mixing machines used in the food industry are intended to transmit mechanical energy from the dynamic elements of the machine to the mixed medium. On a global level, mixing machines have been operated with asynchronous motors and static voltage and frequency converters, which ensures the possibility of adjusting the working parameters according to the needs imposed by the technological process. Modern mixing machines have a voltage/frequency converter that allows changing the speed of the electric motor in a wide range of speeds. The existence of the CTF converter allows changing the rotation speed of the mixing arms. Taking into account the need to obtain a varied range of revs of the mixing devices, a particularly important case in the operation of a mixing machine is that of regulating the speed of the drive motor. It is much easier to simulate the electromechanical drive system by applying the MATLAB utility and the Simulink-Sim Power Systems extensions. The mathematical approach based on mathematical models followed by a numerical simulation leads to much reduced financial efforts compared to experimental approaches.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Human capital is a one of the important elements helping the economic growth and development of organizations and can lead to a happy and healthy individuals, companies, and society. The most important assets in project-oriented companies are knowledge and experience that are in its human capital. The development of competencies, knowledge, skills, and aptitudes becomes a long-term task for employees and managers in organizations. To maintain productivity, the level of skills and competencies must be increased; even if the level of skills is high, if the human capital is not motivated, the performance will decrease. So, the organizations must offer an appropriate attention to human capital motivation; more motivation is better. The book is important for any employee who want to grow, to develop, for any organization who is formed by its employees and work as a whole, and for society who is based on people and their actions. It also is important for practitioners, for students, and for PhD students who want to know more about the vital role of human capital and its role in obtaining sustainable development. It is a step for growing, for knowing, and for green thinking.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The North-eastern part of India is declared as ¿disturbed¿ for long. Its human rights situation is rooted in its ethnic and linguistic make-up and in the history of its administrative relationship to the central government of India. The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), 1958 was implemented to control the insurgents as well as to maintain peace and security in the region. But surprisingly, after its deployment the situation became even worse. The army violates the human rights of the inhabitants by means of torturing, arresting, searching their houses in excuse of suspicion. They harass the female in connection to help the militants by providing shelter. Thousands of cases of rapes and sexual molestations have been reported against the army. But due to lack of proper investigation the victims do not get justice. Several times the civil society raises its voice to repeal the draconian Act. The central government sometimes too feels to withdraw it, but in practice they do nothing. International organizations like United Nations, Amnesty International make some recommendations, still the people of North- east have been deprived of enjoying the basic human rights of them.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The aim of this book, as a first initiative of an ongoing multi-facet research, is to examine the future of sustainability in a Post-Covid New Normal World. As a matter of fact, sustainability is undergoing significant changes regarding its context that depends on various parameters. The recent pandemic has illustrated that globalization phenomena cuts both ways, especially in the context of Sino-American rivalry which will determine the new world order. In the middle of this chaos, implementing health and education as independent pillars in the sustainability concept is of paramount importance. Furthermore, planting the seeds of sustainability during the post-covid world will call out for an alternative paradigm which is The Blue Economy. This latter depends on the fair and equal distributions of wealths as well as eradicating the current social, economic and ecological issues.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -In the book are presented a series of kinematic and dynamic analysis methods of the mechanism of the sucker rod pumping units and is analyzed the dynamics of the rod column. The presented analysis methods were transposed by the authors into computer programs, and the results of the simulations carried out with these programs show good accordance with the results of the measurements made at several wells. The book is addressed both to the students in the field of mechanical engineering, but also to the specialists from universities and institutes that carry out activities in the field of research and equipment design in the petroleum industry.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -V rossijskih prawowyh aktah ne primenqetsq ponqtie kottedzhnyj poselok. Poätomu dlq ego oboznacheniq w stat'qh ispol'zuetsq termin zhilischno-zemel'nyj komplex. Dejstwuüschee zakonodatel'stwo RF ne ustanawliwaet prawowogo statusa komplexow indiwidual'nyh zhilyh domow i zemel'nyh uchastkow s obschej infrastrukturoj, ne reglamentiruet sostaw i prawowoj rezhim imuschestwa obschego pol'zowaniq w ätih komplexah.Odnoj iz zadach awtora stalo issledowanie prawowyh form, dejstwuüschih segodnq w zhilischno-zemel'nyh komplexah, a takzhe prawowyh form, ne razumno otbroshennyh i ranee dejstwuüschih w RF, takih kak kondominium, sposobnyh pomoch' opredelit'sq w prawowom statuse takih komplexow.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Russisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The method of approximation by means of radical functions of odd index approximates an arbitrary function from the knowledge of its values, or of its approximate values, in a set of points. The main objective of this book is to show the scientific community how radical functions of odd index can be used to approximate continuous functions, Riemann-integrable, Lebesgue-integrable, and measurable functions. This book will also show how these radical functions can be used for the approximation of integrals of the mentioned functions. The interpolation problem is also studied. The calculations used are not impressive because of their difficulty but because of the importance they can have in applications that require approximations to a function or its integral in an interval [a,b].Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -In the design of graph theoretical models, the quantifiable parameters encountered in the process will be represented through qualitative characterization of mathematical, in particular, graph theoretical tools. Coloring and labeling techniques come in handy, in such representations of social, biological and physical data systems.In the proposed series of publication of AUM Block coloring, in volume 1, ¿New AUM Block Coloring technique for Corona Product of Graphs¿, the concept AUM Block coloring is introduced for corona product of path, Cycle, Complete graph, and Wheel graphs. This volume 2, focus on developing AUM Block coloring for special graphs such as Star graph, Double Star, Olive tree, Banana tree, Coconut tree, Bamboo tree, Tadpole graph, Lollipop graph. AUM Block Chromatic Number for these graphs is also found. This notable contribution will be very much helpful to the aspiring researchers in Mathematics and Applied fields. Such graph theoretical tools serve as solution providers to many real life, practical problems, in varied fields like communication network, data mining, web designing, image processing, agricultural crops plantation pattern etc.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The Technologies in this book are connected with solution of Actual Problems in Offshore drilling ¿ Preventing of Explosions on Sea platforms and Killing of Uncontrolled Fountains, which arise after an explosion. Some of my methods and Technologies are in the area of offshore drilling, and they can make drilling safer, cheaper and may prevent ecological damage to the environment as well as prevent loss of human lives.The TOP technology (Technology for Optimization of Production) is used for enhanced oil recovery. It can be primarily applied for optimization of oil production from reservoirs containing oil with high Gas to Oil Ratio (GOR>600 cft/bbl). This technology is based on the solution of a very precise mathematical model (Muskat equations) of the system reservoir-well, that accounts for all of its components.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 100 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This book presents a descriptive analysis of Kurdish phonetics and phonology, specifically one of the dialects of Kurdish, namely Sorani (also known as Central Kurdish). It describes the phoneme inventory of Sorani Kurdish including the consonants, vowels and their allophones. In addition, it examines the syllable structure in Sorani Kurdish and the possible combinations of consonant segments within the syllable. It also demonstrates some of the phonological processes which are found in Sorani Kurdish.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Communities characterized by high cultural development are usually associated with increased satisfaction with living conditions and affluence. This book analyzes cultural tourism through the following components: religious tourism, heritage tourism, urban cultural tourism, and artistic tourism in Romania through the realization of the Geographical Axis. This paper assesses the development of the cultural axis by developing a cultural tourism indicator. By comparing the cultural tourism systems of the cultural tourism axis in county and region, a mathematical evaluation indicator and a chromatic system have been developed to indicate through a table the qualitative value of the cultural tourism objectives of the geographical axis, and the evaluation parameter of the cultural tourism axis is achieved. Each county is researched from a cultural tourism perspective by creating a geographical axis. Once the axis assessment is completed, the cultural tourist axis is given a label of qualitative tourist and architectural value. Through the structural analysis, the cultural axis supports the development of cultural products at the county and national levels.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This book aims to explore the anthology of Gospel Music as the primary resource, the songs which determined the factors behind building the identities of the natives of Zimbabwe. And they are as follows: Mali Music - Glory to the Lamb, Zimbabwe Lyrics by Bob Marley, We Are Family Lyrics by Spirit of Praise, Namata (Pray) by Mkhululi Bhebhe etc. Limpopo River song, Tomurumidza (We praise Him) Tembarami ft Wellington, Bayate lyrics by Tembalami ft zowie mutangadura and Primrose Njewa, Zulu song, Senzeni na Song and Wasara Wasara (Delay and you will be left behind) lyrics by Mkhululi Bhebhe. Like other forms of Christian music, the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of Gospel music varies according to culture and social context. Gospel music is composed and performed for many purposes, including aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes, and as an entertainment product for the marketplace.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 112 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Granulözokletochnye opuholi qichnikow otnosqtsq k neäpitelial'nym nowoobrazowaniqm polowogo tqzha qichnikow i whodqt w sostaw gruppy granulözo-stromal'nyh opuholej. Naibolee weroqtnym istochnikom razwitiq dannyh opuholej qwlqetsq granulöza primordial'nyh follikulow qichnika w rezul'tate narusheniq gormonal'nogo rawnowesiq. Rezul'taty nastoqschego issledowaniq pozwolqüt rasshirit' nashi predstawleniq ob ätiologii, osobennostej techeniq w raznyh wozrastnyh gruppah granulözokletochnoj opuholi qichnikow, i ego ätiopatogeneticheskoj swqzi s drugimi dobrokachestwennymi i zlokachestwennymi soputstwuüschimi nowoobrazowaniqmi, a takzhe o roli opuholewyh markerow i urownq gormonow w prognozirowanii techeniq dannogo nowoobrazowaniq.Konechnym rezul'tatom nastoqschego issledowaniq budet izuchenie faktorow riska metastazirowaniq i recidiwirowaniq granulözokletochnoj opuholi qichnikow w zawisimosti ot stadii zabolewaniq w moment opredeleniq bolezni, gormonal'nogo statusa pacientki i taktiki lecheniq.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 120 pp. Russisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Performance Management Systems are meant to ensure high levels of productivity in the organization if implemented well. However many organizations struggle to successfully implement due to various internal and external reasons. This book elaborates the challenges faced in implementation of Performance Management Systems in County Assemblies in Kenya. County Assemblies are bestowed with the responsibility of putting the County Governments in check hence the importance for this unit to perform optimally. This objective can be achieved through successful implementation of Performance Management Systems.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Ageing is a universal phenomenon and a natural biological process of the life cycle. As people enter old age, they begin to experience associated changes in their physical, mental and social health. Old age is usually connected with different types of problems encountered by the aged physical diseases, psychological illness and adjustment problems are common during this phase of life. The quality of life of non-institutionalized elderly was more than compared to institutionalized elderly. The elderly living in the community had greater psychological and social relationships than the institutionalized elderly. Loneliness was more among the institutionalized elderly than among the non-institutionalized elderly. Depression was associated with loneliness in institutionalized elderly. The elderly are at risk for loneliness, and depression and interventions to promote social connectedness are needed to directly address this problem. Intervention programme such as preventive lifestyle-oriented intervention is helpful in improving the well-being of the elderly. One-to-one contact and group activity had the highest impact on social connectedness.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Strategic Planning is vital for the success of any organization. In Kenya local authorities were expected to participate in strategic planning with an aim of developing strategic plans that would help steer the local authorities. However the local communities complained about not being actively involved in the strategic planning. This book reviewed the factors influencing strategic planning in the local authorities in Kenya.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -'A STUDY ON QUALITY OF WORK LIFE OF EMPLOYEES¿ has been conducted with an objective to understand the negative factors that prevented employees form enjoying a better quality of work life and to identify the factors that contributed to the employees¿ quality of work life.The analysis is mainly based on the primary data that is with help of structured questionnaire. The researcher has taken a census sampling of 143 respondents.The researcher has used simple percentage analysis, chi-square test, for this analysis and the findings of the research showed that majority of the respondents are satisfied with the quality of work life. This can be maintained by providing a better quality of work life which is now present in the company except for a few barriers that are sound. Based on the findings, the researcher has made suggestion to the management to maintain quality of work life.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The book unpacks the digitalization of the media landscape, regarding how social media is contributing to political communication and citizen political engagement in contemporary Ghana. The book argues that social media has been very significant in enhancing politics, political participation, communication, and the democratic engagement of the citizenry in Ghana- with regards to opening wider space and avenues for citizens to engage in political discussions and deliberations democratically and actively at less cost through various social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and the like. Through this, they engage with political actors and politicians in sharing ideas on pressing socio-political issues and the need to address them. This to an extent has created wider political engagement for the people, paving way for a broad, inclusive, and participatory democracy. Notwithstanding this significant role played by social media and its contributions towards increased political and democratic participation, the platforms have also served as avenues for creating online political hostility, fake news, and intimidation among others.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Despite all the developments of construction manufacturing, there have been some limitations in it. For instance, restrictions of architectural designs that often rise due to location of lateral load-resisting systems of buildings and usually rise disagreement between structure and architecture engineers has been considered as one of the most widespread limitations. The lateral load-resisting systems and location of them are very important. Nowadays despite the increasing progress of construction industry¿s technology and use of different construction systems, there have been some hitches between structure and architecture engineers. One of them is existing of some braces in structural systems that based on architectures¿ opinions bring about some problems in architectural designs of building and some pops. These problems result in deformity in structural beauty and environmental space of stories. ¿Hope for a bright future. As engineers, we create innovations that contribute to the advancement of societies by establishing a balance between beauty and feasibility¿.¿Nasir al-Din al-Tusi¿Babak ElyaszadehBooks on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The main purpose of the study was to conduct a survey of the investor from the different stock markets of Asia and try to develop the idea that how and why investor uses ESG information. ESG is ¿environmental, ¿social¿ and ¿governess¿ information is nonfinancial information reported in the financial reports according to sustainable accounting standardsMethodology The study used a survey methodology for incorporating the finding of different investors. The study adopted a questionnaire from the study of Zadeh & Serafeim (2018). A total of 60 respondents participated in the study. Findings:The finding of the study is that investor is increasingly seeing the pivotal role of the non-financial information in the financial reports. They also consider the non-financial information as a key factor for the investment decision because of the regulations to comply with ESG information that can help them avoid the risk. However, most of the investors from Asia believe that the ESG information reported is inconsistent, unavailable, and not verified.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Mewat Development Agency (MDA) is an implementing agency of Mewat Development Board (MDB), constituted by Government of Haryana with a commitment to deliver social and economic justice to the backward and under-privileged sections of society. It is an executing agency of Mewat Development Board (MDB) at field level, formed simultaneously with the sole objective of ameliorating the condition of poverty, unemployment, economic and social backwardness of the Mewat region. It is a state channelizing agency in Haryana for making projects on various development activities for overall development of Mewat like women empowerment, community development, etc. MDA aims to raise the standard of living of the people of this area and to accelerate the pace of development in Mewat region for implementation of developmental schemes specifically designed to benefit this area. It is implementing various developmental activities with the financial assistance from Government of Haryana and Government of India for overall development of Mewat.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The work summarizes my paternal and maternal origins and delves into my childhood experiences. It also features my basic and higher education sojourns, depicting my student leadership roles and their consequences. At the national level, my involvement with democratic revolutionary movements and activities in Liberia dating from the 1970s to the end of the 1990s are captured. The moves and counter moves during the revolutionary agitations witnessed my constant arrests, detentions, and imprisonments. The work concludes with my professional trainings and engagements as a teacher educator.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Modernization of the coir industry in Kerala was pending for a long time. The Trade Unions in Kerala prevented modernization, involving mechanization in the industry, fearing the displacement of labor, prior to 1990. But the threat from the other neighboring states forced the employees and Trade Unions in Kerala to realize the importance of urgent modernization of the coir industry. Currently, the modernization of the coir industry is going on in the state with suitable modifications so as to save it from its peril. Attempt in this book would be to capture these changes in detail. .The technological change in the industry has implications for vast sections of the disempowered people engaged in the industry, in the state. This study focuses on the context, nature and scale of the technological modernization. It will also examine the comparative cost advantage of modern technology. The likely social implications, in terms of employment and the socio- economic standing will also be examined. It will also examine the impact of such modernization in the domestic and international coir trade.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Gait recognition technology is a cutting-edge approach that has numerous innovative applications in the modern era, particularly in healthcare and rehabilitation. By analysing an individual's gait patterns, healthcare professionals can diagnose, monitor, and treat a variety of movement-related conditions such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, or spinal cord injuries. Gait recognition technology can develop personalized treatment plans and rehabilitation exercises, which can lead to a faster and more effective recovery for patients. Gait recognition technology is also being used to develop prosthetic devices that mimic natural gait patterns, improving mobility and quality of life for amputees. Overall, the innovative applications of gait recognition technology hold tremendous potential for enhancing healthcare and rehabilitation in the modern era.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The meaning of 'Social Innovation' used in this proposal is that where the community forms an integral part of the team that produces it. To make a successful local productive network a reality through a social innovation co-produced between the inhabitants and the academy, it is necessary to begin by detecting the existing potential in each of the social, economic, political, and environmental contexts of the localities, communities or closely intertwined areas targeted. of treatment. At the same time, developing capacities, both in the populations to be treated to constitute the first working groups in situ, and in the various academic disciplines that will be required to form the interdisciplinary teams that will carry out the mediation (coaching) to co-produce social innovation, specifically with the community. In other words, acting from the bottom up at the local level as a way for its dissemination and replication at more inclusive levels of society.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This book presents a vision and idea for using the media to spread sports culture among Arab societies, by reducing the wrong sports habits of encouragement through the media because of its important and effective role in influencing modern generations in our Arab societies. Therefore, awareness of the importance of sportsmanship and respect for the choice of others must be raised. Therefore, care must be taken to provide awareness programs through various media in general and social media in particular.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -5G technology is a breakthrough. The next generation of telecom networks (fifth generation or 5G) started hitting the market end of 2018 and will continue to expand worldwide. The increasing sophistication of automobiles has led to the integrating of various electrical equipment into modern cars. These electrical systems often require remote control achieved through 5G communication technology. However, this technology also exposes these systems to various cyber threats. To address this issue, that proposes a Secure Data Transmission Control Method for Electrical Equipment of Automobiles using NB-IoT security modules. The method involves designing a secure data transmission protocol that ensures the transmitted data's confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. The protocol will be implemented on a 5G communication network using NB-IoT security modules. The protocol's effectiveness will be evaluated based on its security, reliability, and efficiency.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The book contains the information regarding the influence of socioeconomic variables for the prevalence of hypertension, retinopathy and disability in obese-diabetic adults of Bangladesh. The risk of prevalence of hypertension was more in urban, non-Muslim, married elderly males. Primary level education, retirement, higher economy, smoking habit, habit of taking restaurant food, physical inactivity, involvement in sedentary activity, and longer duration of diabetes were the risk factors for hypertension. Muslim rural illiterate elderly adults were at higher risk of prevalence of disability. Retirement, high economy, smoking habit, habit of taking restaurant food, involvement in sedentary activity, high normal blood pressure and longer duration of diabetes were also the risk factors for prevalence of disability. Optimum blood pressure and longer duration of diabetes were the risk factors for prevalence of retinopathy. The responsible variables were identified when patients group were discriminated from other adults.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 56 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -The diversity of security that proposed in 1994 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) human security concept after the end of Cold War and concurrent globalization have put more international or external influence on States and beyond their sovereign components in the foreign policy formulation. The book decentralizes these security needs to specific food security in Africa and the multiple factors in national and international system that contribute to its availability or scarcity, which include activity of States and non-state actors. Also, critically examines the system of capitalism which birthed out illicit financial flows and some of its vicious elements such as arm sales and trafficking, export and import control as precursors that trigger known drivers like economic recessions, low investment in research infrastructure, poverty, wars or conflicts and climate change in Africa and contribute to food and economic insecurity through some foreign policy adopted by developed and developing countries. The analysis was done by adopting coefficient concept, that involves consideration of factors that have relation to specific factor or characteristics.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.