callisto reference sep 2020 (60 Ergebnisse)

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Livestock refers to the domesticated animals in an agricultural setting which are raised by humans to produce commodities such as leather, fur, dairy products, wool, etc. Some common examples of livestock are cows, goats, sheep, buffaloes and pigs. The field which involves breeding, maintenance and slaughtering of livestock is known as animal husbandry. It is one of the major components of modern agriculture. There are many diseases and health issues that affect the livestock such as classical swine fever, scrapie, foot mouth disease, etc. Many measures are taken to avoid such diseases. Vaccines and antibiotics are widely used when required. Good husbandry practices, proper feeding, and hygiene are incorporated which contribute to good livestock health. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of modern livestock and animal health. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on modern livestock and animal health have been included in this book. It will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - The human genome refers to the complete set of nucleic acid sequences in humans. These are encoded as DNA within the chromosomes in cell nuclei and the DNA molecule in each mitochondrion. The genome is organized into 22 pairs of chromosomes, plus a combination of X and X chromosomes for females, and a combination of X and Y chromosomes for males. The human genome comprises of both protein-coding DNA genes and noncoding DNA. There are approximately between 19,000-20,000 protein-coding genes. These account for only 1.5% of the genome, while the rest is associated with non-coding RNA molecules, introns, SINEs, LINEs, regulatory DNA sequences and those sequences for which no function has been determined as yet. Studies have shown that most noncoding DNA within the human genome have associated biochemical activities such as regulation of gene expression, control of epigenetic inheritance and organization of chromosome architecture. The human genome is the first vertebrate to be completely sequenced. The resulting data has applications in anthropology, biomedical science, forensics, etc. This book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe on the human gene. It elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to this area of study. It attempts to assist those with a goal of delving into genetics.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - The field of study that focuses on the interactions among organisms and their environment is called ecology. It is a branch of biology that overlaps with the disciplines of genetics, ethology and evolutionary biology. The applications of ecology are prevalent in the fields of conservation biology, city planning, wetland management, community health, natural resource management and human social interaction. The understanding of evolution, biodiversity and the need for conservation is vital for a complete understanding of ecology. Adaptation, natural selection, inheritance, populations and life history are some of the concepts intrinsic to both evolutionary biology and ecology. Biodiversity is the variety of life and life's processes. It encompasses the genetic differences among living organisms, the ecosystems and communities they inhabit and the evolutionary and ecological processes required for their subsistence. The conservation and management of biodiversity requires innovative approaches to address the ecological scope of biodiversity. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of ecology. It is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex theories and insights in evolution, biodiversity and conservation. It is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Infectious diseases of animals are a substantial hazard to animal health and welfare, with implications for agronomic health, food supply and economy. Changes in agricultural practices and global climate conditions are conducive to the spread of infectious diseases. Arthropod-borne diseases and zoonotic infections are on the rise. Zoonotic or phonetic infections pose not only a threat to animal health, but can adversely affect humans. Foot rot, anthrax, rabies, swine vesicular disease, glanders, etc. are veterinary infections. Certain diseases are specific to one type of stock, such as scrapie and classical swine fever, while others can affect all animals with a specific trait, such as foot and mouth disease which affects all cloven-hoofed animals. Infection prevention and control typically involves decreasing host exposure to pathogens, decreasing host susceptibility and increasing resistance to infectious pathogens. Immunization, proper feeding and nutrition, judicious use of antimicrobials and other drugs, management of underlying disease, adequate pain control, etc. are certain measures that can be adopted to prevent such infections. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of veterinary infections. Also included herein is a detailed explanation of the various strategies for the prevention and control of veterinary infectious diseases. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - The scientific study of movement, distribution and quality of water on Earth and other planets is known as hydrology. It includes the study of the water cycle and water resources as well as environmental watershed sustainability. Hydrology draws on various fields such as environmental science, physical geography, environmental engineering and geology. Various scientific techniques and analytical methods are used in engineering hydrology. It works to solve water-related problems such as natural disasters, water management and environmental preservation. Remote sensing of hydrological processes is used to measure various constituents of terrestrial water balance, such as soil moisture, precipitation, surface water storage, evapotranspiration and snow and ice. The sources of remote sensing are land-based, remote-based and satellite sensors that are capable of capturing microwave, thermal and near-infrared data. The hydrological models are conceptual representations of a part of the hydrological cycle. It is classified into two types such as models based on data and models based on process descriptions. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of engineering hydrology. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of engineering hydrology.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology concerned with the study of evolutionary processes, which are at the core of the emergence of complex and diverse life on Earth. Among these processes are the mechanisms of common descent, natural selection and speciation. The genetic architecture of adaptation, molecular evolution, and the forces of sexual selection, biogeography and genetic drift are explored and studied under the domain of evolutionary biology. Research in evolutionary biology covers diverse themes from molecular genetics to computer science. One dimension of research strives to explain the phenomena of speciation and evolvability, and the evolution of aging, cooperation and sexual reproduction. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of evolutionary biology. It presents this complex subject in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in this field.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Animal science is the science concerned with the production and management of animals with potential human benefit. Farm animals like livestock and poultry are raised for milk, meat, eggs and other items. Modern animal production systems rely on animal breeding techniques. Breeding seldom occurs spontaneously. It is initiated to encourage the appearance of desirable traits, such as prolificness, fast growth rates, hardiness, low feed consumption per unit of growth, higher yields, improved fiber qualities, etc. Selective breeding has increased productivity immensely. Purebred breeding is achieved through inbreeding and culling. The advent of transgenic animals and better ways to control gene expression has resulted in significant developments in animal science. This book outlines the processes and applications of biotechnology for agricultural production in detail. It traces the progress in the field of animal science and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. This book is a resource guide for experts as well as students.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Cattle are the large domesticated animals that are primarily raised as livestock for meat, milk and leather. Cattle health is looked after under the field of animal welfare. It includes the observation of both mental and physical state of the cattle. It is ensured that the animals are safe, healthy, and are expressing their innate behavior. Cattle can develop and catch various serious diseases such as bluetongue, foot rot and blackleg. These diseases are studied under the veterinary discipline known as buiatrics. Disease prevention, nutrition, appropriate shelter and veterinary treatment are a few of the major concerns that are associated with cattle health. The topics included in this book on cattle health are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It provides comprehensive insights into the field of preventive care and disease management for cattle. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Biotechnology is an area of biology which involves the use of living organisms to create products or processes for human use. Human society has benefitted tremendously from biotechnology, as evident in the cultivation of plants, domestication of animals and manufacture of biopharmaceutics. However, the technological bases for biotechnology are the breakthroughs in genetic engineering and molecular biology in the late 20th century. The understanding of the structure of DNA and the techniques to manipulate it have led to the emergence of transgenic animals, genetically modified crops, the Human Genome Project, and cutting-edge research in bioinformatics. Cloning and stem cell technology are some of its modern tools. Biotechnology has extended beyond its domain of application in health care and agriculture, and stepped into environmental remediation and industry. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are finding their way across multiple industries. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on biotechnology have been included in this book. It is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Various foods, fuels, fibers and raw materials are cultivated. Modern agriculture relies on intensive farming practices. Conventional agricultural practices can have a negative impact on the environment. This has led to an increased emphasis on regenerative, organic and sustainable agriculture. Alternative technologies of agriculture comprising of selective breeding, integrated pest management and controlled-environment agriculture are being actively researched and studied. Sustained agricultural productivity is vital to food security. There are numerous risk factors which can affect food security such as droughts, fuel shortages, economic instability, etc. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of agricultural science. The topics covered herein deal with the core aspects of agriculture. It is a vital tool for all researching or studying this field as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Virology is the science concerned with the study of viruses and virus-like agents. Study of viruses encompasses an examination of their structure, evolution, classification, interactions and the diseases they cause. Virology also lays due emphasis on the techniques of isolating and culturing viruses, and investigating ways to use them for research and therapy. Virology is a subfield of microbiology and medicine. A major dimension of study in virology is virus classification. Viruses may be classified relative to the host cells that they infect, the shape of their capsid, the viral structure, the nucleic acid used as the genetic material or the viral replication method they employ. The structure and shape of viruses can be studied by NMR spectroscopy, electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography. Viruses cause several infectious diseases, such as measles, common cold, influenza, rabies, hepatitis, AIDS, polio, small pox, etc. Certain viruses may contribute to the development of some cancers. The use of viruses as gene vectors is actively being pursued for gene therapy. They are also being used to introduce new genes in host cells. Virology is an upcoming field of science that has undergone rapid development over the past few decades. This book presents this complex subject in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. It is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Climate change is a phenomenon that takes place due to the changes in Earth's climate system. It occurs when new weather patterns are formed in earth's climate that last for few decades or maybe for millions of years. There are five interacting parts that constitute in climate change, the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, lithosphere and cryosphere. Earth's energy budget is determined by the balance of incoming and outgoing energy, and the passage of the energy via climate system. The factors that affect climate changes are cyclical ocean patterns, external forcing, human activities, etc. The actions that are used to limit the magnitude of long term global warming and its related affects fall under climate change mitigation. It is concerned with the reduction of greenhouse gases caused by human emissions. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of climate change. It also unravels the recent studies in the field of climate change, its challenges and solutions. This book is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - The serious disturbances that occur for a short period of time and cause extensive material, economic, human and environmental loss are termed as disasters. Natural and man-made disasters are the two primary types of disasters. The natural phenomena such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornados and landslides are the natural disasters. Catastrophe such as transport accidents, oil spills and nuclear explosions are the examples of man-made disasters. Disaster management aims to reduce the harmful effects of disasters. The three main areas of disaster management are disaster planning, disaster recovery and disaster response. Disaster planning includes the methods used to prevent disasters from occurring. Disaster response is the ability to deal with the challenges presented by the disaster events. Disaster recovery includes the utilization of technological systems after disaster to return to the former condition. The book studies, analyzes and upholds the pillars of disaster management and its utmost significance in modern times. Most of the topics introduced herein cover new techniques and the applications of disaster management. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - A crop is a plant or animal product which is harvested for profit. It is usually expanded to include alga or macroscopic fungus. Crop may refer either to the harvested parts or to the harvest in a more refined state. Most of them are harvested as fodder for livestock or food for humans. Industrial crops, horticulture and floriculture are the important non-food crops. Industrial crops include the crops produced for biofuels, clothing or medicine. Horticulture refers to the production of the plants used for other crops such as fruit trees. Floriculture is associated with the production of houseplants, cut flowers and cultivated greens, flowering garden and pot plants, and bedding plants. Potato, wheat, maize, sugarcane and rice are the important food crops in terms of produced weight. This book strives to provide a fair idea about crop production and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. It will also provide interesting topics for research, which interested readers can take up. Scientists and students actively engaged in this area of study will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - The study of physical properties and processes of the Earth and its surrounding space environment is called geophysics. Quantitative methods are used for their analysis. Geophysics is a subject of natural science that is applied to societal needs such as environmental protection, mineral resources and mitigation of natural hazards. It is an interdisciplinary subject that significantly contributes to Earth sciences. Electromagnetic waves, gravity, vibrations, heat flow, electricity, magnetism, mineral physics and radioactivity are the various phenomena that are studied under geophysics. Modern geophysics is an interdisciplinary field which delves into solar-terrestrial relations, fluid dynamics of the oceans, and magnetism in magnetosphere and ionosphere. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to geophysics have been included in this book. It presents researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Zoology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of animals, including their embryology, structure, habits, distribution, classification and evolution. Some of the current areas of zoological investigation include anatomy, histology, physiology, embryology, teratology and ethology. The field of zoology, particularly the study of morphology and physiology, underwent a significant development due to the Darwinian theory of evolution by natural selection. This facilitated the classification of animals on a genealogical basis and attempts to determine their genetic relationships. Modern classification system for animals is based on the three-domain system of archaea, bacteria and eukaryota. Animals are further classified under the categories of domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. This book traces the progress of zoology and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in this field. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Agricultural marketing deals with the services involved in the movement of agricultural products from the farm to the consumer. It is concerned with the planning, organizing, directing and handling of agricultural products to satisfy the farmer, producer and consumer. Agricultural marketing consists of various activities and services such as production planning, growing, harvesting, grading and packing as well as transporting, storage, food-processing and distribution of the products. It also includes the advertising and sale of agricultural produce. It provides market information to help direct these services. Modern agricultural marketing focuses on developing new marketing links between agribusiness, large retailers and farmers, through contract farming, group marketing and other collective actions. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of agricultural marketing. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. It will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - A biomolecule that is soluble in nonpolar solvents is called lipid. They are sometimes defined as amphiphilic or hydrophobic small molecules. Hydrocarbons that are used to dissolve other naturally occurring hydrocarbon lipid molecules, which do not dissolve in water such as waxes sterols, triglycerides, fatty acids, etc., are called non-polar solvents. Lipids perform various biological functions that include signaling, acting as structural components of the cell membrane and storing energy. It encompasses molecules such as fatty acids and their derivatives as well as other sterol-containing metabolites such as cholesterol. Their applications are present in nanotechnology as well as in the cosmetic and food industries. Lipids are divided into various categories such as prenol lipids, glycerolipids, sphingolipids, sterol lipids, etc. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on lipids have been included in this book. It presents this complex subject in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. This book is a resource guide for experts as well as students.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Bioengineering refers to the application of engineering in the fields of biology and medicine. It develops on the principles of varied fields such as biomechanics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, thermodynamics, bioinformatics, etc. A number of life-saving and life-enhancing technologies have been developed owing to research in bioengineering. These include prosthetics such as artificial limb replacements and dentures, implanted devices, medical imaging techniques, surgical devices and systems, radiation therapy, therapeutic devices and equipment, etc. While medical electronics and medical instrumentation continue to be areas of interest, biomechanics, biological modeling, biomaterials and blood-flow dynamics are other areas of focus in bioengineering. This book outlines the concepts and applied principles of bioengineering in detail. It unravels the recent studies in this field. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying bioengineering as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Environmental science is an interdisciplinary subject which encompasses biological, physical and information sciences such as, ecology, chemistry, zoology, oceanography, soil science and many others. It also includes atmospheric science. It uses all these scientific fields to study the environment and find solutions to environment related problems. Environmental science provides a quantitative and integrated approach to the study of environmental systems. Environmental science aims to understand the earth processes, mitigation of pollution, alternative energy systems and also the effects of global climate change. It examines the environmental problems and finds the appropriate solutions. The four primary components of this discipline include ecology, geoscience, atmospheric sciences and environmental chemistry. All these components can be further classified into focused branches to facilitate the understanding of our environment. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Landscape ecology is an interdisciplinary field in systems science. The relationships between ecological processes in the environment and ecosystems are studied and improved in landscape ecology. The human impact on landscape structures and functions is investigated in this field. An important principle of landscape ecology is the landscape stability principle, which stresses on the importance of integrity of landscape components in exhibiting resilience to disturbances, promoting total system stability and recovering from disturbances. Some of the vital research areas in this field are land use and land cover change, relating landscape pattern analysis with ecological processes, ecological flows in landscape mosaics, scaling, and landscape conservation and sustainability. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theories and practices of landscape ecology. It is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in this field of study. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about landscape ecology.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - The gill bearing aquatic craniate animals which lack limbs with digits are known as fish. Some of the different categories of fish are lampreys, hagfish, bony fish and cartilaginous fish. Generally fish are ectothermic, which allows their body temperature to fluctuate depending upon the change in ambient temperature. The structure of a typical fish usually contains two sets of paired fins, one or two dorsal fins, an anal fin and a tail fin. Its body is streamlined and covered in scales, and it lays eggs. The various species of fish are divided into two broad groups on the basis of the ecosystems which they inhabit. These are marine, also called saltwater fishes, and freshwater fishes. This book provides significant information to help develop a good understanding of fish biology and related fields. It will also provide interesting topics for research which interested readers can take up. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Petroleum is a substance that occurs naturally in a yellowish-black form. It is found in a liquid form in the geological formations underneath the Earth's surface. It includes all solid, liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons as well as crude oil. Under surface temperature and pressure, pentane and other heavier hydrocarbons exist in solid and liquid forms. Under the same conditions the lighter hydrocarbons such as methane, propane, ethane and butane exist in gaseous forms. Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is obtained from the ancient fossilized organic materials such as zooplankton and algae. Petroleum formation is the result of the hydrocarbon pyrolysis at high temperature and pressure in a number of endothermic reactions. Alkenes, asphalt, lubricants, aromatic petrochemicals and paraffin wax are a few of the useful products derived from the mixture of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbons. The excessive use of petroleum as a fuel is a threat to the environment. It is a major cause of global warming and ocean acidification. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of petroleum science and technology. Most of the topics introduced herein cover new techniques and the applications of this field. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this area.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - A natural woodland unit which consists of all plants, animals and microorganisms in that area functioning together with all of the non-living physical factors of the environment is known as a forest ecosystem. Forest ecology is a diverse and important branch of ecological study, where trees are studied along with other elements, such as wildlife or soil nutrients. Trees contain a large amount of water and are considered to be important regulators of hydrological processes. Therefore, study of the forest ecosystems is closely related to resource planning studies along with meteorological and hydrological studies. The measure of the ability of a particular species to compete with other species in a given geographical area is known as ecological potential. It is a major focus area of this discipline. This book provides significant information on forest ecology and the functioning of a forest ecosystem. It consists of contributions made by international experts. Those who are in search of information in order to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology that delves into the structure, mapping, evolution, function and editing of genomes. It aims at the collective quantification and characterization of genes. This is done through the analysis and sequencing of genomes with the aid of high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics. The studies of intragenomic phenomena like pleiotropy, heterosis, epistasis and other interactions between alleles and loci within the genome are also within the purview of this field. Genomics plays a crucial role in the fields of anthropology, medicine, biotechnology and other sciences. Metagenomics, functional genomics, structural genomics, epigenomics and model systems are the primary areas of research in genomics. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to genomics. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. This book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - The sub-field of biology concerned with the in-depth study of evolutionary processes is known as evolutionary biology. These processes are responsible for the diversity of life on this planet. Speciation, natural selection and common descent are some common evolutionary processes. Diverse topics and ideas are incorporated in the current research in evolutionary biology such as computer science and molecular genetics. The research has further widened to cover the genetic architecture of adaptation, molecular evolution, and the different forces that contribute to evolution such as biogeography, sexual selection and genetic drift. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of evolutionary biology. It is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of evolutionary biology. This book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Ecohydrology is concerned with the study of interactions between water and ecological systems. It is an interdisciplinary scientific field and a sub-discipline of hydrology that focuses on the ecological aspects. The interactions between water and ecological systems occur within the water bodies, like lakes and rivers. Such interactions can also occur on land, such as in forests, deserts and other terrestrial ecosystems. Ecohydrology focuses on different areas including, transpiration and plant water use, effects of vegetation and benthic plants on stream flow and adaptation of organisms to their water environment. Ecohydrology studies both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Its main focus in terrestrial ecosystems is on the interaction among vegetation, the vadose zone, land surface and the groundwater. In aquatic ecosystems it emphasizes on the effects of geomorphology, water chemistry and hydrology on the structure and function of the ecosystem. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of ecohydrology. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Molecular biophysics is an interdisciplinary domain of research which combines the principles of physics, chemistry, mathematics, engineering and biology. It aims to explain bimolecular systems and biological functions in terms of dynamic behaviour, molecular structure and structural organization. This field seeks to understand biological processes and functions at different levels of complexity, such as from viruses to small living systems, and from single molecules to supramolecular structures. The study of allosteric interactions, molecular forces, molecular associations, cable theory and Brownian motion are also addressed by molecular biophysics. Procedures that enable imaging and manipulation of living structures aid research in molecular biophysics. Spectroscopic techniques comprising of laser Raman, FT-NMR, FT-infrared, spin label electron spin resonance, etc. are widely used to understand structural dynamics of biomolecules and their intermolecular interactions. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of molecular biophysics. The various advancements in this field are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with molecular biophysics will benefit alike from this book.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Meteorology is a sub-discipline of the atmospheric sciences that is focused on weather forecasting. It encompasses the fields of atmospheric physics and atmospheric chemistry. The science of meteorology seeks to explain observable weather events, and quantifies these in terms of temperature, air pressure, mass flow, water vapour, their interactions and change with respect to time. Weather prediction is done at the microscale, mesoscale, synoptic scale and global scales. Besides weather prediction, meteorological studies are crucial to air traffic management, agricultural management, the study of the distribution of radioactive gases and aerosols in the atmosphere, analysis of industrial pollution, etc. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of meteorology. Also included herein is a detailed explanation of the various concepts and applications of this field. Those with an interest in meteorology would find this book helpful.

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Animal virology is the science concerned with the study of viruses in animals. It is a sub-field of veterinary medicine. Several families of viruses are of particular interest in the study of animal virology, such as rhabdoviruses, pestiviruses, arteriviruses, toroviruses, coronaviruses, circoviruses, etc. Rhabdoviruses are a family of single stranded RNA viruses which can infect insects, fish and mammals. Notable examples of rhabdoviruses are rabies virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. Foot-and-mouth disease virus is a cause of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle, pigs, sheep and goats. Pestiviruses cause bovine viral diarrhea and classical swine fever. RNA viruses of the family orthomyxoviridae cause influenza in birds and mammals. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to animal virology. It studies, analyzes and upholds the pillars of animal virology and its utmost significance in modern times. It includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this field.