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Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Self Healing in Ubiquitous Networks Using Immune Systems Indexing | Self-Healing Systems Series (Self-Growing, Self-Healing, Self-Learning) | Junaid Chaudhry | Taschenbuch | Englisch | VDM Verlag Dr. Müller | EAN 9783639375077 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: preigu GmbH & Co. KG, Lengericher Landstr. 19, 49078 Osnabrück, mail[at]preigu[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.
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Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. An Approach to Combine Artificial Immune Systems and Neural Networks | A Dynamic Artificial Immune System Based on the Self-Organizing Map | Stefan Schadwinkel | Taschenbuch | Englisch | VDM Verlag Dr. Müller | EAN 9783836453615 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: preigu GmbH & Co. KG, Lengericher Landstr. 19, 49078 Osnabrück, mail[at]preigu[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.
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In den WarenkorbPaperback. Zustand: Brand New. 176 pages. 8.67x5.90x0.40 inches. In Stock.
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In den WarenkorbPaperback. Zustand: Brand New. reprint edition. 125 pages. 9.53x0.29x6.69 inches. In Stock.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
ISBN 10: 3642839371 ISBN 13: 9783642839375
Anbieter: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, Deutschland
Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - For a long time, immunology has been dominated by the idea of a simple linear cause-effect relationship between the exposure to an antigen and the production of specific antibodies against that antigen. Clonal selection was the name of the theory based on this idea and it has provided the main concepts to account for the known features of the immune response. More recently, immunologists have discovered a wealth of new facts, in the form of different regulatory cells (helpers, suppressors, antigen presenting cells), genetic determinations of immune responses such as those involved in graft re jections, different molecular structures responsible for intercellular interactions such as interleukins, cytokins, idiotype-antiidiotype recognition and others. While furthering our understanding of the local interactions (molecular and cellular) in volved in the immune response, these discoveries have led to a questioning of the simplicities of the classical clonal selection theory. It is clear today that every single immune response is a cooperative phenomenon involving several different molecular and cellular interactions taking place in a coupled manner. In addition, cross reactivity to different antigens has shown that responses of the whole im mune system to different antigens are not completely isolated from one another and that the history of encounters with different antigens plays a crucial role in the maturation of the whole system. Thus, problems of complexity, generation of di versity and self-organization have entered the field of immunology.