9783030706418 - automating linguistics (history of computing) von léon, jacqueline (3 Ergebnisse)
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Springer 2021
Serie: History of Computing, Buch 18 von 22. Buch 18 von 22 - History of Computing
- Hardcover
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Zustand: New. In English.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Springer 2021
Serie: History of Computing, Buch 18 von 22. Buch 18 von 22 - History of Computing
- Hardcover
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Hardcover. Zustand: Brand New. 194 pages. 9.25x6.10x0.71 inches. In Stock.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Springer International Publishing 2021
Serie: History of Computing, Buch 18 von 22. Buch 18 von 22 - History of Computing
- Hardcover
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Buch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Automating Linguisticsoffers an in-depth study of the history of the mathematisation and automation of the sciences of language. In the wake of the first mathematisation of the 1930s, two waves followed: machine translation in the 1950s and the development…of computational linguistics and natural language processing in the 1960s. These waves were pivotal given the work of large computerised corpora in the 1990s and the unprecedented technological development of computers and software.Early machine translation was devised as a war technology originating in the sciences of war, amidst the amalgamate of mathematics, physics, logics, neurosciences, acoustics, and emerging sciences such as cybernetics and information theory. Machine translation was intended to provide mass translations for strategic purposes during the Cold War. Linguistics, in turn, did not belong to the sciences of war, and played a minor role in the pioneering projects of machine translation.Comparing the two trends, the present book reveals how the sciences of language gradually integrated the technologies of computing and software, resulting in the second-wave mathematisation of the study of language, which may be called mathematisation-automation. The integration took on various shapes contingent upon cultural and linguistic traditions (USA, ex-USSR, Great Britain and France). By contrast, working with large corpora in the 1990s, though enabled by unprecedented development of computing and software, was primarily a continuation of traditional approaches in the sciences of language sciences, such as the study of spoken and written texts, lexicography, and statistical studies of vocabulary.
