9781402032813 - decoherence, entanglement and information protection in complex quantum systems: proceedings of the nato arw on decoherence, entanglement and ... physics and chemistry, 189, band 189) (3 Ergebnisse)

Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Springer 2005
Serie: NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Buch 107 von 241. Buch 107 von 241 - NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
- Hardcover
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Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Springer Netherlands 2005
Serie: NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Buch 107 von 241. Buch 107 von 241 - NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
- Hardcover
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Gebunden. Zustand: New. Comprehensive collection of papers on entanglement, decoherence and information protection in quantum systemsInternational cooperation on dynamics of open and closed quantum systems from micro to macro scaleComprehensive collecti.

Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Springer Aug 2005 2005
Serie: NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Buch 107 von 241. Buch 107 von 241 - NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
- Hardcover
Anbieter: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, DeutschlandAHA-BUCH GmbH
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Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Dynamics of an open system interacting with theenvironment considered as a thermostate may be formulatedin terms of a master equation with an integral operator allowing for the relaxation process, [Zwanzig 1960]. In some part- ular cases this operator hasashort-lastingkernel that enables one to cons…ider therelaxation as a Markovian process and to obtainthe master equation inthe Lindblad form, [Lindblad 1976 (a)]. In some situations the memory effects become, however, important and the dynamics of thesystem gets much more involved, [Barnett 2001]. A similar situation arises inthe case where a set of consecutive or continuous measurements is performed. The purpose of this article is to consider a situation where some simplification of the generalform of the master equation with memory isstill possibleand the result isasimpler master equation. In particular, we consider the case of a dynamic system c- pled to a measured ancilla via a nondemolition interaction, [Caves 1980]. This simplifies the consideration essentiallywhereas providing an important special case inwhich the energy of the dynamic part is conserved. We consider a composite quantum system consisting of a dynamic part - teracting with an ancillary part, the latter being subject to repeated projective measurements. The entire quantum system is assumed to evolve unitarily d- ing time t between the measurements. As a specific example, we analyze a harmonic oscillator coupledtoatwo-level ancillathat issubject to measu- ments.