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Hardcover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: New. 1st Edition. Contents: 1. International trade: recent history and emerging scenario. 2. India s post-independence trade policy. 3. Legal and institutional framework for foreign trade: constitutional provisions and the law. 4. Export-Import (EXIM) policy: 1992-97, 1997-2002 and 2002-07. 5. Foreign trade policy (FTP): 2004-09, 2009-14 and 2015-20. 6. India s exports: composition, destination, issues and concerns. 7. Product-wise export strategy. 8. Region-wise and country-wise export strategy. 9. Export promotion councils (EPCs). 10. Special Economic Zones (SEZs). 11. India s regional trade agreements (RTAs). 12. World trade organization (WTO) and India. Index. For about 40 years (1950-90), foreign trade of India suffered from strict bureaucratic and discretionary controls. Beginning 1991, the Government of India introduced a series of reforms to liberalise and globalise the Indian economy. Reforms in the external sector of India were intended to integrate the Indian economy with the world economy. The major trade policy changes in the post-1991 period have included simplification of procedures, removal of quantitative restrictions, and substantial reduction in the tariff rates. India's approach to openness has been cautious, contingent on achieving certain preconditions to ensure an orderly process of liberalisation and ensuring macroeconomic stability. Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) for the period 2015-20 announced by the Government on April 1, 2015 visualises increase in India's exports of merchandise and services from US$ 465.9 billion in 2013-14 to approximately US$ 900 billion by 2019-20 and to raise India's share in world exports from 2 percent to 3.5 percent. The products wherein India has the maximum presence in international market in terms of export share are spices, marine products, precious and semi-precious stones and textiles. Recent trends, however, indicate that the commodity structure of India's exports has slowly begun to shift towards higher technology intensive manufactures. According to Trade Profiles, 2014 of the World Trade Organization (WTO), India's share in total world exports was 1.66 percent in 2013 whereas its share in total world imports was 2.47 percent for the same year. The main destinations of India's exports are European Union, United States, United Arab Emirates, China and Singapore. The greatest challenge facing the Indian economy is to enhance its productivity and competitiveness so as to achieve a sustained growth in exports of goods and services. (jacket).

Hardcover. Zustand: New. Dust Jacket Included. tables (illustrator). Contents I Resources and economic planning in India 1 Human and natural resources of India 2 Principles of economic planning 3 Institutional framework of economic planning in India 4 Assessment of Indias experience with economic planning II Summary of each Five Year Plan First Plan to Eleventh Plan 5 First Five Year Plan 1951 52 to 1955 56 6 Second Five Year Plan 1956 57 to 1960 61 7 Third Five Year Plan 1961 62 to 1965 66 8 Fourth Five Year Plan 1969 70 to 1973 74 9 Fifth Five Year Plan 1974 75 to 1978 79 10 Sixth Five Year Plan 1980 81 to 1984 85 11 Seventh Five Year Plan 1985 86 to 1989 90 12 Eighth Five Year Plan 1992 93 to 1996 97 13 Ninth Five Year Plan 1997 98 to 2001 2002 14 Tenth Five Year Plan 2002 03 to 2006 27 15 Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007 08 to 2011 12 III Statistics on the Indian economy 1950 51 to 2009 10 1 National income savings and growth rates 2 Agriculture 3 Industry 4 Government finances 5 Money and prices 6 Finance and banking 7 Employment and labour 8 Foreign trade IV Glossary of economic planning and list of English equivalents of select Hindi terms used in plan documents Glossary of economic planning List of English equivalents of select Hindi terms Used in plan documents Bibliography Index The resource base of country consists of a human resources b non renewable resources which are an endowment of nature and whose total size gets depleted with time and c renewable resources which can be continuously created and whose base can be expanded through human efforts Economic planning is concerned with the effective and optimal utilisation of the potential resources of an economy This is particularly so in the context of underdeveloped countries which are striving to raise the standard of living of the masses In fact planning is a process aiming not merely at the best utilisation of material resources but also at the development of human faculties and institutional framework suitable to the needs and aspirations of the people The establishment of planning Commission in 1950 heralded a new era in the economic history of India It makes an assessment of the material capital and human resources of the country including technical personnel and investigates the possibilities of augmenting such of these resources as are found to be deficient in relation to the nations requirement It then formulates a plan for the most effective and balanced utilization of the countrys resources Indias First Five Year Plan was launched on April 1 1951 Since then ten Five Year Plans have been completed and the Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007 08 to 2011 12 is underway Part I of the book deals with human and natural resources of India principles of economic planning institutional framework of economic planning in India and assessment of Indias experience with economic planning Part II provides summary of each Five Year Plan Part III contains sector wise statistics on the Indian economy from 1950 51 to 2009 10 Part IV of the book comprises glossary of economic planning and a list of English equivalents of select Hindi terms used in Plan documents jacket 416 pp.

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Hardcover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: As New. 1st Edition. Contents: Part I: International Trade: Theoretical Settings and Emerging Pattern: 1. Basics of International Trade. 2. Changing Pattern of International Trade. Part II: India s Foreign Trade Policy and Developments: 3. Foreign Trade during Pre-Independence Period. 4. Post-Independence Trade Policy. 5. Post-liberalization (1991 onwards) Reforms in the Foreign Trade Sector. 6. Legal and Institutional Framework for Foreign Trade. Part III: India s Exports, Imports, Customs Tariff, and Special Economic Zones (SEZs): 7. India s Exports: Composition, Destination and Promotional Strategy. 8. India s Imports: Composition and Origin. 9. Customs Tariff Policy. 10. Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Part IV: Exchange Rate and Convertibility: 11. Exchange Rate Determination and Management. 12. Foreign Exchange Reserves. 13. Current Account Convertibility and Flows. 14. Capital Account Convertibility and Flows. Part V: Foreign Debt, Aid and Investment. 15. Foreign Debt and Aid. 16. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). 17. Foreign Portfolio Investment. Part VI: WTO and India s Regional Trade Agreements: 18. World Trade Organization (WTO) and India. 19. India s Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). Appendices. Glossary. Bibliography. For about 40 years (1950-90), foreign trade of India suffered from strict bureaucratic and discretionary controls. Similarly, foreign exchange transactions were tightly controlled by the Government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). From Independence in 1947 till mid-1990s, India, with some exceptions, always faced deficit in its balance of payments, i.e. value of imports always exceeded the value of exports. Exports remained relatively sluggish owing to lack of exportable surplus, competition in the international market, inflation at home, and increasing protectionist policies of the developed countries. Beginning 1991, the Government of India introduced a series of reforms to liberalise and globalise the Indian economy. India's approach to openness has been cautious, contingent on achieving certain preconditions to ensure an orderly process of liberalisation and ensuring macroeconomic stability. The broad approach to reforms in the foreign trade sector was laid out in the Report of the High Level Committee on Balance of Payments (Chairman: C. Rangarajan), 1993. The major trade policy changes in the post-1991 period have included: (a) simplification of procedures, (b) removal of quantitative restrictions, substantial reduction in the tariff rates, (d) moving towards current account convertibility, (e) liberal inflows of private capital, (f) shift towards market-determined exchange rate, (g) gradual liberalisation of restrictions on outflows, (h) focus on export growth and (i) attracting non-debt creating capital flows. In recognition of the growing importance of foreign trade in the Indian economy, this book provides a comprehensive description and analysis of post-Independence developments in India's foreign trade and allied sectors with focus on post-1991 period.

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Hardcover. Zustand: New. Contents Vo. I. Authors note on the book. I. Pre independence period 1. Indian economy pre independence period. II. Human resources 2. Human resources magnitude quality and deployment. III. Five year plans and economic reforms 3. Five year plans Institutional framework and assessment. 4. India's five year plans at a glance. 5. Economic reforms dimensions achievements and grey areas. IV. Indian agriculture 6. Nature and importance of agriculture in the Indian economy. 7. Agriculture inputs. 8. Land reforms. 9. Agricultural/rural credit. 10. Marketing of agricultural produce. 11. New agricultural strategy/Green revolution. 12. Agricultural workers. 13. Agricultural price policy food subsidy and public distribution system. 14. India agriculture and WTO. 15. Indian agriculture and information technology. 16. Agriculture/rural insurance. 17. Taxation of agricultural income. 18. Recent initiatives in Indian agriculture. V. Indian industry 19. Legal framework for industrialisation. 20. Post independence industrial policy. 21. Public sector enterprises. 22. Small scale industries. 23. Industrial finance. 24. Industrial relations and restructuring of labour laws. 25. Industrial sickness. 26. Tax incentives for industrialisation. 27. Indian industry and WTO. VI. Infrastructure development 28. Infrastructure policy and development. VII. Fiscal policy 29. Central government budget. 30. Trends in combined (Centre and states) tax revenues. 31. Trends in central taxes. 32. Trends in state taxes. 33. Public expenditure in India. 34. Public debt in India. 35. Centre state financial relations. VIII. Monetary policy credit policy and prices 36. Monetary policy and credit policy. 37. Price stability. IX. Banking and finance 38. Financial system of India an introduction. 39. Reserve Bank of India. 40. Commercial banks. 41. Co operative banks. 42. Development finance institutions. 43. Non banking financial companies and mutual funds. 44. Money market. 45. Government securities market. 46. Capital market. 47. Insurance market. 48. Foreign exchange market. Vol. II. Part X. Employment and Labour Welfare 49. Employment policies and programmes. 50. Labour welfare legal framework and initiatives. 51. Women workers legislations and empowerment. XI. Human development and social security 52. Extent of poverty and poverty alleviation programmes. 53. Education health and family welfare. 54. Empowerment of socially disadvantaged groups. XII. Environmental issues 55. Environmental protection and sustainable development. XIII. Foreign trade 56. Foreign trade of India Pre independence period. 57. India's post independence trade policy. 58. Exports trends in composition destination and strategy. 59. Imports trends in compositions and origin. 60. India's Export Import (EXIM) Policy. 61. WTO and India's foreign trade. XIV. Sector wise yearly review of developments in the Indian economy 1947 48 to 2006 07. XV. Appendices. XVI. Time series data on Indian economy i. National income savings and growth rates. ii. Agriculture. iii. Industry. iv. Fiscal policy. v. Money and prices. vi. Finance and banking. vii. Employment and labour. viii. Foreign trade. Bibliography. Index. At the time of independence in 1947 India was a typically backward economy. Owing to poor technological and scientific capabilities industrialisation was limited and lopsided. Agricultural sector exhibited features of feudal and semi feudal institutions resulting into low productivity. Means of transport and communications were underdeveloped educational and health facilities inadequate and social security measures virtually non existent. In brief poverty was rampant and unemployment widespread both making for low general standards of living. These were the socio economic settings under which the founding fathers had to chart out a programme of nation building. In their collective wisdom they adopted the middle course of a mixed economy assigning a pivotal role to public sector and economic planning. T.

Hardcover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: New. 1st Edition. Economic planning is concerned with the effective and optimal utilisation of the potential resources of an economy. This is particularly so in the context of underdeveloped countries which are striving to raise the standard of living of the masses. In fact, planning is a process aiming not merely at the best utilisation of material resources but also at the development of human faculties and institutional framework suitable to the needs and aspirations of the people. The establishment of Planning Commission in 1950 heralded a new era in the economic history of India. It makes an assessment of the material, capital and human resources of the country, including technical personnel, and investigates the possibilities of augmenting such of these resources as are found to be deficient in relation to the requirements of the country. It, then, formulates a Plan for the most effective and balanced utilisation of these resources. Indias First Five Year Plan was launched on 1 April 1951. Since then, eleven Five Year Plans have been completed and the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-13 to 2016-17) is underway.This book provides a comprehensive account of various aspects of economic planning in India. It traces the structural changes which have transformed India from a traditional agricultural economy to a technologically strong, industrially diversified and militarily powerful country. Part I of the book contains two chapters: Chapter 1 explains the determinants and constraints of economic development. Chapter 2 describes the principles of economic planning. Part II comprises of five chapters: Chapter 3 deals with human and natural resources of India. Chapter 4 discusses the problems and issues in Indias development efforts. Chapter 5 explains the institutional framework for economic planning in India. Chapter 6 records achievements of Five Year Plans. Chapter 7 highlights the areas of concern and makes an overall assessment of the planning experience. Part III contains two chapters: Chapter 8 provides sector-wise account of economic reforms in India (1991 to 2013). Chapter 9 discusses future prospects and challenges before the Indian Economy.Parts IV to XV provide sector-wise summary of and sector-wise edited extracts from each of the Five Year Plans (I to XII) under the following 12 common theme headings: 1. Agriculture and Rural Development. 2. Industrial Policy and Public Sector. 3. Mineral Resources. 4. Electricity and Other Renewable Energy Sources. 5. Urban Development and Housing. 6. Transport and Communications. 7. Employment and Labour Welfare. 8. Health, Family Planning and Nutrition. 9. Education, Training and Skill Development. 10. Science and Technology. 11. Social Welfare.12. Balanced Regional Development. The 12 theme headings cover almost all the sectors of the Indian economy. Reader will find it easy to comprehend how a particular sector of the Indian economy was treated in terms of priority, strategy, and allocation of resources in the successive Plans. Part XVI contains sector-wise time-series data on the Indian economy from 1950-51 to 2011-12. The book would be useful for a cross-section of academic community and researchers, both in India and abroad.It will also serve the needs of legislators, business executives, entrepreneurs and investors, and others interested in the developments in the Indian economy. (jacket).

Hardcover. Zustand: New. Contents Trade related abbreviations/acronyms. Explanation of select terms related to India's foreign trade. Author's note on the book. Key to numeration. 1. International trade theory and trends. 2. Pre independence trends in India's foreign trade. 3. Post independence developments in foreign trade sector. 4. India's exports composition destination and promotional strategy. 5. India's imports composition and origin. 6. Foreign Trade Policy in recent years objectives strategies and measures. 7. Customs Tariff Policy. 8. Current account convertibility and flows. 9. Capital account convertibility and flows. 10. Exchange rate determination and management. 11. Foreign exchange reserves. 12. External debt and aid. 13. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India. 14. Foreign portfolio investment. 15. India's Regional Trade Agreements (RTAS). 16. World Trade Organization (WTO) and India's Foreign Trade. 17. Global economic crisis and the Indian economy. Annual review of developments in India's Foreign Trade 1947 48 to 2008 09. Appendices. Glossary of trade related terms. Time series statistics of India's Foreign Trade. Select bibliography. Index. Since early 1990s world economies have witnessed a paradigm shift towards market oriented economic policies and a careful dismantling of obstacles in international trade. This has helped developing countries like India to gain access to world markets modern technologies and collaborations. This has also given them a window to the developed world and helped them to understand the significant role of foreign trade as an effective instrument of economic growth and employment generation. Beginning 1991 Government of India has introduced a series of reforms to liberalize and globalize the Indian economy. Reforms in the external sector have helped to integrate India with the world economy. In recognition of the growing importance of foreign trade in the Indian economy this book provides a comprehensive description and analysis of post independence developments in India's foreign trade and allied sectors with focus on post 1991 period. Besides it contains annual review of developments in India's foreign trade from 1947 48 to 2008 09 7 appendices containing relevant information on India's foreign trade glossary of trade related terms and time series statistics of India's foreign trade. 534 pp.