Unknown. Zustand: Very Good. No Jacket. Stevenson, Harvey (illustrator). May have limited writing in cover pages. Pages are unmarked. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less.
Hardcover. Zustand: Very Good. No Jacket. Former library book; May have limited writing in cover pages. Pages are unmarked. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less.
Anbieter: Anybook.com, Lincoln, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 6,56
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: Good. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. Clean from markings. In good all round condition. No dust jacket. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,950grams, ISBN:9780192623799.
Zustand: Bueno. : El 'Year Book of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine' es una publicación de 2008 que abarca temas de perinatología. Con 370 páginas, este libro es una valiosa fuente de información en inglés para profesionales de la salud y estudiantes interesados en la medicina neonatal y perinatal. Publicado por Elsevier - Health Sciences Division, presenta información actualizada y relevante en el campo. EAN: 9781416051671 Tipo: Libros Categoría: Salud y Bienestar|Ciencias Título: Year Book of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine Autor: Avroy A. Fanaroff| David K. Stevenson| Richard Ehrenkranz Idioma: en Páginas: 370.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Chatto & Windus, 1897
Anbieter: Eastleach Books, Newbury, BER, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 35,73
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: Good. a new edition. Cloth, G. xxiv+309pp+32pp publishers catalogue, b/w frontis, 184 b/w illustrations, cloth rather rubbed, corners bumped, split to the cloth along the rear hinge repaired a little crudely, sporadic foxing to the pages. A good reading copy. Interesting account from some 22 emminent late Victorian authors of the reasons & experiences thay had in writing & getting published their first books. 950 grams.
Anbieter: Romtrade Corp., STERLING HEIGHTS, MI, USA
Zustand: New. This is a Brand-new US Edition. This Item may be shipped from US or any other country as we have multiple locations worldwide.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Franklin Watts, New York, 1987, 1987
ISBN 10: 0531150607 ISBN 13: 9780531150603
Anbieter: Joseph Valles - Books, Stockbridge, GA, USA
Erstausgabe
Hardcover. Zustand: Fine. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: Fine. 1st Edition. 1st ed., 1st printing ; 386 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm OCLC 16094354 ISBN 9780531150603, 0531150607 Norma Goodrich's prowess as a scholar and historian proves conclusively that Merlin, the legendary wizard of King Arthur's court, was actually St. Dubricious, a talented scientist and magician and notorious ladies' man. ; Combines an array of evidence and argument drawn from years of dedicated scholarship and detective work to recover a great man of the Arthurian age ; Contents: Introduction, Peter H. Goodrich Select Bibliography Part I: The Evolution of the Legend 1. Early Stages in the Development of the Merlin Legend, A.O.H. Jarman 2. The Prophet and the Magician, Paul Zumthor 3. Merlin and the Ladies of the Lake, Anne Berthelot 4. Merlin in Italian Literature, Donald L. Hoffman 5. Merlin in Iberian Literature, Barbara D. Miller 6. Merlin in German Literature, Ulrich Muller 7. Merlin as New-World Wizard, Alan C. Lupack 8. The Enchanter Awakes: Merlin in Modern Fiction, Raymond H. Thompson Part II. Major Motifs and Works 9. Merlin as Wise Old Man, Heinrich Zimmer 10. Merlin in the Grail Legend, Emma Jung and Marie-Louise von Franz 11. Robert de Boron's Merlin, Alexandre Micha 12. Merlin Romancier: Paternity, Prophecy, and Poetics in the Huth Merlin, Kate Cooper 13. Malory's Tragic Merlin, Donald L. Hoffman 14. Spenser's Merlin, William Blackburn 15. Druids, Bards, and Tennyson's Merlin, Catherine Barnes Stevenson 16. Illusion and Relation: Merlin as an Image of the Artist in Tennyson, Dore, Burne-Jones, and Beardsley, Linda K. Hughes 17. Master and Mediator of the Natural World, Jean Markale Proper Name Index FINE/FINE. Book.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Cambridge University Press, 2009
ISBN 10: 052188859X ISBN 13: 9780521888592
Anbieter: WorldofBooks, Goring-By-Sea, WS, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 56,16
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbPaperback. Zustand: Very Good. The book has been read, but is in excellent condition. Pages are intact and not marred by notes or highlighting. The spine remains undamaged.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Cambridge University Press, 2009
ISBN 10: 052188859X ISBN 13: 9780521888592
Anbieter: Anybook.com, Lincoln, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 51,42
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: Fair. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In fair condition, suitable as a study copy. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,2050grams, ISBN:9780521888592.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Dot Dot Dot / Princeton Architectural Press Hague / New York, Netherlands / NY, 2006
ISBN 10: 9077620079 ISBN 13: 9789077620076
Anbieter: Specific Object / David Platzker, New York, NY, USA
182 pp.; 23.4 x 16.5 cm.; sewn bound; black-and-white & color; edition size unknown; unsigned and unnumbered; offset-printed; Issue number 13 of the periodical Dot Dot Dot, a predecessor to the publication "Bulletins of The Serving Library." Edited by Stuart Bailey. Contents include: "Editorial (1)," by G.K. Chesterton; "Editorial (2)," by Benjamin Franklin; "Editorial (3)," by Lewis H. Lapham; "Scanned in Situ," by David Reinfurt; "Royal Itineraries: An interview with Sven Augustijnen," by Raimundas Malasauskas; "I.U. (2)," by David Greene, Samantha Hardingham & John Morgan Studio; "The Bloody Latte," by Ian Svenonius; "Greetings from Bhutan," by Alex Klein; "Hanging Up Moholy," by Louis Kaplan; "1984 and Beyond," by Gerard Byrne; "The Search for the Fountain of Prosperity," by Michael Stevenson; "Life After Life And After: An Interview with George Maciunas," by Raimundas Malasauskas through David Magnus; "Décor Holes," by Seth Price; "Guaranteed Disappointment," by Neil Mulholland; "End of Play: Chapter 1," by Heman Chong, Melissa Lim & Leif Magne Tangen, cover illustration by Chris Evans; "Review," by Valentinas Klimaauskas; "Tourette''s Syndrome," by John Russell; "Semantic Translation of John Russell''s ?Tourette''s Syndrome'' (after Stefan Themerson)," by Stuart Bailey, Louis Lüthi, John Morgan and Will Holder; "Inaugurating the Pleasuredome," compiled by Jan Verwoert; "On 1984 and Beyond," by Emily Pethick; "Form-giving," by Rob Giampietro; "0?9, A?Z, YES/NO," by Paul Elliman; "MITIM (Gamma)," by Radim Pesko & Louis Lüthi and "The Middle of Nowhere: chapter 2 (continued)," by Will Holder. Very Good. 2 mm. yellow stain to recto. Rubbing of cover edges and light bumping of corners. Contents clean and unmarked.
Anbieter: Zubal-Books, Since 1961, Cleveland, OH, USA
Zustand: New. 394 pp., hardcover, NEW!! - If you are reading this, this item is actually (physically) in our stock and ready for shipment once ordered. We are not bookjackers. Buyer is responsible for any additional duties, taxes, or fees required by recipient's country.
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 72,89
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: Used.
Anbieter: Zubal-Books, Since 1961, Cleveland, OH, USA
Zustand: Fine. 352 pp., Hardcover, new. - If you are reading this, this item is actually (physically) in our stock and ready for shipment once ordered. We are not bookjackers. Buyer is responsible for any additional duties, taxes, or fees required by recipient's country.
Anbieter: Biblios, Frankfurt am main, HESSE, Deutschland
Zustand: Used.
Zustand: New. This is a Brand-new US Edition. This Item may be shipped from US or any other country as we have multiple locations worldwide.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Cambridge University Press, 2017
ISBN 10: 1107110807 ISBN 13: 9781107110809
Anbieter: Phatpocket Limited, Waltham Abbey, HERTS, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 89,32
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: Good. Your purchase helps support Sri Lankan Children's Charity 'The Rainbow Centre'. Ex-library, so some stamps and wear, but in good overall condition. Our donations to The Rainbow Centre have helped provide an education and a safe haven to hundreds of children who live in appalling conditions.
Anbieter: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 91,18
Anzahl: 2 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbHardcover. Zustand: Brand New. 240 pages. 9.25x6.26x0.75 inches. In Stock.
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 97,15
Anzahl: 3 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: New.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Elsevier Science Health Science, 2016
ISBN 10: 0323446280 ISBN 13: 9780323446280
Anbieter: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 95,72
Anzahl: 2 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbHardcover. Zustand: Brand New. 9.00x6.20x0.60 inches. In Stock.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Cambridge University Press, 2017
ISBN 10: 1107110807 ISBN 13: 9781107110809
Anbieter: Cherubz Books, York, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 94,08
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: As New. Same day dispatch. New copy with a damaged stamp to the title page. A publishers overstock which is in like new except for the aforementioned 5cm stamp.
Anbieter: BUCHSERVICE / ANTIQUARIAT Lars Lutzer, Wahlstedt, Deutschland
Hardcover. Zustand: gut. 2010 | 3rd ed. 2011. Fully revised and updated, Flow Cytometry Protocols highlights the expanding contribution of flow cytometry to basic biological research and diagnostic medicine. The text presents cutting-edge topics, such as polychromatic, quantitative, and high throughput flow cytometry, and more. With rapid improvements in instrumentation, lasers, fluorophores, and data analysis software, flow cytometry is riding the crest of unprecedented, innovative advances. This thoroughly revised and up-to-date third edition of Flow Cytometry Protocols highlights the expanding contribution of flow cytometry to basic biological research and diagnostic medicine. Written by leading experts in the field, the book presents cutting-edge topics such as polychromatic, quantitative, and high throughput flow cytometry, novel multiparametric data analysis which breaks the dimensionality barrier, standard practice and safety measures for aerosol-generating cell sorting, conventional and imaging flow cytometry as well as minimalist imaging cytometry. As a volume in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters contain brief introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and extensive notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and comprehensive, Flow Cytometry Protocols, Third Edition presents established as well as new flow cytometric methodologies in order to introduce beginning users to basic applications while opening new avenues of innovation for seasoned users. Content: 1. Flow Cytometry: An Introduction Alice L. Givan 2. Breaking the Dimensionality Barrier C. Bruce Bagwell 3. Quantitative Fluorescence Measurements with Multicolor Flow Cytometry Lili Wang, Adolfas K. Gaigalas, and Ming Yan 4. Quantum Dots for Quantitative Flow Cytometry Yang Wu, Larry A. Sklar, and Tione Buranda 5. Bead-Based Multiplexed Analysis of Analytes by Flow Cytometry Henri C. van der Heyde and Irene Gramaglia 6. Flow-Based Combinatorial Antibody Profiling: An Integrated Approach to Cell Characterization Shane Bruckner, Ling Wang, Ruiling Yuan, Perry Haaland, and Amitabh Gaur 7. Tracking Immune Cell Proliferation and Cytotoxic Potential Using Flow Cytometry Joseph D. Tario, Jr., Katharine A. Muirhead, Dalin Pan, Mark E. Munson, and Paul K. Wallace 8. Multiparameter Intracellular Cytokine Staining Patricia Lovelace and Holden T. Maecker 9. Phospho Flow Cytometry Methods for Analysis of Kinase Signaling in Cell Lines and Primary Human Blood Samples Peter O. Krutzik, Angelica Trejo, Kenneth R. Schulz, and Garry P. Nolan 10. Multiparametric Analysis of Apoptosis by Flow Cytometry William G. Telford, Akira Komoriya, Beverly Z. Packard, and C. Bruce Bagwell 11. Multiparameter Cell Cycle Analysis James W. Jacobberger, R. Michael Sramkoski, and Tammy Stefan 12. Rare Event Detection and Analysis in Flow Cytometry: Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Breast Cancer Stem/Progenitor Cells in Malignant Effusions, and Pericytes in Disaggregated Adipose Tissue Ludovic Zimmerlin, Vera S. Donnenberg, and Albert D. Donnenberg 13. Flow Cytometric-Based Identification of Immature Myeloerythroid Development Cornelis J.H. Pronk and David Bryder 14. Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping of Hematolymphoid Neoplasia Katherine R. Calvo, Catharine S. McCoy, and Maryalice Stetler-Stevenson 15. Flow Cytometry Assays in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Maurice R.G. O'Gorman, Joshua Zollett, and Nicolas Bensen 16. Flow Cytometric Analysis of Microparticles Henri C. van der Heyde, Irene Gramaglia, Valery Combes, Thaddeus C. George, and Georges E. Grau 17. Noncytotoxic DsRed Derivatives for Whole-Cell Labeling Rita L. Strack, Robert J. Keenan, and Benjamin S. Glick 18. Flow Cytometric FRET Analysis of Protein Interaction Gyoergy Vereb, Peter Nagy, and Janos Szoellosi 19. Fluorescent Protein-Assisted Purification for Gene Expression Profiling M. Raza Zaidi, Chi-Ping Day, and Glenn Merlino 20. Multiparametric Analysis, Sorting, and Transcriptional Profiling of Plant Protoplasts and Nuclei According to Cell Type David W. Galbraith, Jaroslav Janda, and Georgina M. Lambert 21. Lentiviral Fluorescent Protein Expression Vectors for Biotinylation Proteomics Irene Riz, Teresa S. Hawley, and Robert G. Hawley 22. Standard Practice for Cell Sorting in a BSL-3 Facility Stephen P. Perfetto, David R. Ambrozak, Richard Nguyen, Mario Roederer, Richard A. Koup, and Kevin L. Holmes 23. The Cytometric Future: It Ain't Necessarily Flow! Howard M. Shapiro Reihe/Serie Methods in Molecular Biology ; 699 Zusatzinfo 26 Tables, black and white; XII, 486 p. Verlagsort Totowa, NJ Sprache englisch Maße 178 x 254 mm Studium 1. Studienabschnitt Vorklinik Histologie Embryologie Studium 2. Studienabschnitt Klinik Anamnese Körperliche Untersuchung Naturwissenschaften Biologie Genetik Molekularbiologie Technik Umwelttechnik Biotechnologie ISBN-10 1-61737-949-2 / 1617379492 ISBN-13 978-1-61737-949-9 / 9781617379499 Flow Cytometry Protocols Methods in Molecular Biology Band 699 [Hardcover] Hawley, Teresa S. Hawley, Robert In englischer Sprache. 485 pages. 178 x 254 mm.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Cambridge University Press, 2017
ISBN 10: 1107110807 ISBN 13: 9781107110809
Anbieter: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 334,63
Anzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: New. In.
EUR 464,77
Anzahl: 2 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbHardcover. Zustand: Brand New. 5th edition. 831 pages. 10.00x7.50x1.75 inches. In Stock.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Cambridge University Press, 2017
ISBN 10: 1107110807 ISBN 13: 9781107110809
Anbieter: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, Deutschland
Buch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Improvements in the detection of fetal and neonatal brain injuries, advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology, cellular and molecular bases of encephalopathy, and new treatment options have all combined to produce significant changes in the management of neonatal brain disorders in the past few years. This new edition of Fetal and Neonatal Brain Injury brings the reader fully up to date with all advances in clinical management and outcome assessment. Updated material includes inflammation focusing in particular on chorioamnionitis and fetal brain injury; genetic brain injury; and expanded sections on cholestasis, diabetes, and thyroid disease. An updated, highly illustrated chapter on structural and functional imaging of the fetal and neonatal brain is also included. An outstanding international team of highly experienced neonatologists and maternal-fetal medicine clinicians have produced a practical, authoritative clinical text that gives clear management advice to all clinicians involved in the treatment of these patients.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Cambridge University Press, 2017
ISBN 10: 1107110807 ISBN 13: 9781107110809
Anbieter: Kennys Bookstore, Olney, MD, USA
EUR 594,95
Anzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbZustand: New. 2017. 5th Edition. Hardcover. . . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland.
Verlag: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1960
Anbieter: Main Street Fine Books & Mss, ABAA, Galena, IL, USA
Erstausgabe
Hardcover. 8vo. Dark blue cloth with red spine lettering. vii, 146pp. Very good. Tight and internally fine, the only flaw a lightly-sunned spine; lacks dust jacket. "Life" magazine's renowned editor Henry R. Luce introduces these ten essays, first published in its pages and here the first book edition. The other five contributors are John W. Gardner, Clinton Rossiter, Albert Wohlstetter, James Reston and Walter Lippmann. Contributor's copy, the personal copy of Governor Stevenson (1900-65) sent him by the publisher and hails from the library of Adlai E. Stevenson III (1930-2021), U.S. Senator from Illinois (1969-81). Stevenson's essay "Extend Our Vision. to All Mankind" appears on pages 21-35. He folds down the first corner and apparently even reviewed his own essay, for several pencils rules (his typical marking) appear in its margins. Uncommon and a unique family copy.
Verlag: Neue Galerie der Stadt Aachen / Buchhandlung Walther König Aachen / Cologne, Germany / Germany, 1972
Anbieter: Specific Object / David Platzker, New York, NY, USA
[unpaginated]; 24 x 22.5 cm.; sewn bound; other special feature[s]; black-and-white & color; edition size unknown; unsigned and unnumbered; offset-printed Exhibition catalogue published in conjunction with show of privately held works and works from the New Realism exhibition, held at the Neue Galerie der Stadt Aachen, Germany, July 1972. Book features thick-board covers with lenticular / holographic image of works by Duane Hanson bolted onto front. Parallel texts in German and English, including interview between Peter Ludwig and Wolfgang Becker. Includes biographies and exhibition chronologies. Artists include Eva Aeppli, Hans Peter Alvermann, John de Andrea, Arakawa, Allan D'Arcangelo, Richard Artschwager, Dieter Asmus, Jo Baer, William Bailey, Robert Bechtle, Saskia de Boer, Christian Boltanski, K.P. Brehmer, Peter Brüning, Rafael Canogar, Mario Ceroli, Dan Christensen, Christo, John Clem Clarke, Chuck Close, Ron Cooper, Alan Cote, George Deem, , Rolf-Gunter Dienst, Donald Eddy, Erro, Wojciech Fangor, Robert Filliou, Gérard Gasiorowski, Juan Genoves, Franz Gertsch, Piero Gilardi, Domenico Gnoli, Ralph Goings, Robert Graham, Gotthard Graubner, Sante Graziani, Nancy Stevenson Graves, Renato Guttuso, Ira Joel Haber, Duane Hanson, Jann Haworth, Paul Harris, Michael Heizer, Alex Hay, David Hockney, Robert Indiana, Alfred Jensen, Allan Jones, Howard Kanovitz, Alex Katz, Ellsworth Kelly, Konrad Klapheck, Alfred Leslie, Barry Le Va, Roy Lichtenstein, Richard Long, Lee Lozano, Walter De Maria, Richard McLean, Rune Mields, Jacques Monory, Nicholas Monro, Malcolm Morley, Robert Morris, Peter Nagel, Bruce Nauman, Lowell Nesbitt, Siegfried Neuenhausen, Ansgar Nierhoff, Pino Pascali, Pavlos, Philip Pearlstein, Walter Pichler, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Tom Phillips, Mel Ramos, Robert Rauschenberg, Gerhard Richter, Klaus Rinke, Dieter Rot [aka Dieter Roth], Dieter Rot [aka Dieter Roth], George Segal, Richard Serra, Leon Polk Smith, Robert Smithson, Keith Sonnier, Bernard Schultze, Lawrence Stafford, Lewis Stein, Curt Stenvert, Nikolaus Störtenbecker, Sidney Tillim, Joe Tilson, Cy Twombly, Dietmar Ullrich, Bernar Venet, Jan Voss, Wolf Vostell, John Walker, Andy Warhol, Robert Watts, Tom Wesselmann, Stefan Wewerka, Doug Wheeler, Lambert Maria Wintersberger, Peter Young, Jim Dine, Alain Jacquet, Jasper Johns, Kenneth Noland, Martial Raysse, James Rosenquist, Dieter Rot [aka Dieter Roth], and John Salt. Fair / Good. Tearing of spine edges measuring 4 cm. and 6.3 cm. with additional rubbing. Light rubbing and scuffing of lenticular covers. Yellowing and dusting of text block edge.1.8 cm. dog-ear to endpaper and light bumping of top right corner of pages. Contents otherwise clean and unmarked. Due to size and weight of this publication additional shipping charges will be required for international orders.
Verlag: Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997
Anbieter: Expatriate Bookshop of Denmark, Svendborg, Dänemark
Second edition. orig.cloth Two marks to top page-edge. Minor rubbing. VG. Textual photos & tables. 25x19cm, xxi, 665 pp, A label to rear cover. Some slight page-edge soil. Contains 37 papers. Includes: P. Sunshine "Epidemiology of Perinatal Asphyxia"; R.G. Giffard & M.C. Papadopoulos "Mechanisms of Ischemic Cell Injury"; C. Palmer "Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury"; A.J. Gunn; et al: " Experimental Models of Perinatal Brain Injury"; R.H. Holbrook Jr ; et al: "Fetal Responses to Asphyxia"; M.L. Druzin "Prematurity & Complications of Labor & Delivery"; C.E. Williams; et al: "Endogenous Neuroprotective Mechanisms: Their Implicaitons for Therapeutic Intervention"; A.G.S. Philip & P. Sunshine "Intrauterine Growth Retardation"; R.J. Lemire " Congenital Malformaiton of the Brain"; S. Shankaran "Hemorrhagic Lesions of the Central Nervous System"; P.B. Meyer; et al: "Tocolytic Therapy for Preterm Labor"; L.P. Halamek "Fetal & Neonatal Injury as a Consequence of Maternal Substance Abuse"; C.G. Prober & A. M. Arvin "Neurologic Sequelae of Congenital Infections"; A.G.S. Philip "Neonatal Bacterial Meningitis"; Y.A. Maldonado "Metabolic Disorders of the Mother Affecting the Fetus"; J. S. Hahn & E.J. Novotny Jr "Hypoxemic-Ischemic Encephalopathy"; L.J. Martin;et al: "Neonatal Asphyxic Brain Injury is Neural System Preferential & Targets Sensory-Motor Networks"; R.H. Phibbs "Hydrops fetalis"; T.E. Wiswell "Meconium Staining & the Meconium Aspiration Syndrome"; etc. Two marks to top page-edge. Minor rubbing. VG.