Madhusudana (95 Ergebnisse)
- Softcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 6,54
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 324.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 8,49
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New.
- Softcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 9,12
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 262.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 10,24
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. xvii + 187.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 10,82
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 13,32
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 230.
- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 17,31
EUR 3,84 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 17,65
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. v + 149.
- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 22,60
EUR 3,84 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 19,36
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 1038.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 20,28
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 262.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 23,98
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. xlviii + 331.
- Hardcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 14,32
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: New. 1st Edition. Contents: Preface. 1. Economic reforms faster growth and the left out. 2. Inclusive growth: meaning need and strategy. 3. Focus on rural development. 4. Employment generating policies and programmes. 5. Financial inclusion of the poor. 6. Health security and… family welfare. 7. Education training and skill development. 8. Welfare and empowerment of women. 9. Empowerment of disadvantaged and vulnerable groups. Bibliography. Index. The 1990s was momentous in the economic history of India as it witnessed a successful transition of India from a controlled inward looking and slow growing economy to a liberalized and open economy that has now found a place amongst the fastest growing economies in the world. Economic reforms though slowed down lately are aimed at reorientation of the centrally controlled economy to a market oriented one in order to foster greater efficiency and growth. This is being done by introducing greater competition in the economy through progressive internal deregulation accompanied by external competition promoted by foreign direct investment and trade liberalization. After the reforms the Indian economy has been growing faster than its historical growth rate. However the socio-economically disadvantaged are yet to benefit from economic reforms. Hence inclusive growth the focus of recently completed Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-12) remains the cornerstone of India's development efforts. Inclusive growth necessarily implies concerted effort, by all levels of government to invest in the delivery of public services particularly those which promote progress in social sectors like health and education. (jacket).
- Softcover
Anbieter: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Vereinigtes KönigreichRevaluation Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 22,54
EUR 11,67 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 2 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: Brand New. 154 pages. 5.50x0.39x8.50 inches. In Stock.
- Softcover
Anbieter: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Vereinigtes KönigreichRia Christie Collections
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 20,06
EUR 13,98 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New. In.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 27,21
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 396.
Weitere Bilder- Hardcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Southampton Books, Sag Harbor, NY, USASouthampton Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Gut
EUR 30,93
EUR 4,28 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: Very Good. First Edition. First Edition, First Printing. Not price-clipped. Published by Rishi Publications, 1989. Octavo. Hardcover. Book is very good with light bumps to corners. Dust jacket is very good with light shelf wear.100% positive feedback. 30 day money back guarantee. NEXT DAY SHIPPING! Excellent…customer service. Please email with any questions. All books packed carefully and ship with free delivery confirmation/tracking. All books come with free bookmarks. Ships from Sag Harbor, New York.
- Hardcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 18,64
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. 1st Edition. Contents: 1. Economic Reforms and FDI. 2. General Conditions, Legislations, Rules and Regulations Governing FDI. 3. Sector-specific Caps and Conditions on FDI for Permitted Sectors. 4. FDI Trends and Performance. 5. Deterrents to FDI Flows into India. 6. Measures to Improve Foreign Investmen…t Climate. 7. Issues and Concerns. 8. Foreign Exchange Policy and Market. 9. Ease of Doing Business: India and Select World Economies. 10. Ease of Doing Business in Indian States: A Comparative Analysis. 11. Make-in-India Campaign. 12. Start-up India Initiative. 13. Andhra Pradesh: An Attractive Investment Destination. Bibliography. Index. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a strategic instrument of development policy in India. It is envisaged to play an important role in the long-term economic development of the country by augmenting availability of capital, enhancing competitiveness of the domestic economy through transfer of technology, strengthening infrastructure, raising productivity, generating new employment opportunities and boosting exports. Since the economic liberalisation policy initiated in 1991, the Government of India has taken several measures to encourage FDI in almost all sectors of the economy. However, the emphasis has been on inflows in the development of infrastructure and technological upgradation of industry. With a vast reservoir of skilled and cost-effective manpower, India is now recognized as one of the most attractive investment destinations by reputed international rating organisations. Under the current policy regime, there are three broad entry options for foreign direct investors: (a) in a few sectors, FDI is not permitted, (b) in another small category of sectors, foreign investment is permitted only till a specified level of foreign equity participation and (c) in all other sectors, foreign investment up to 100 percent of equity participation is allowed. In the World Bank s Doing Business Report, 2015, India was placed at 142 among 189 countries in terms of ease of doing business. India ranked even below Pakistan which occupied 128th rank and much below China which secured 90th rank. Encouragingly, India was ranked at 130 in the 2017 Report and at 100 and 77 in the 2018 and 2019 Reports respectively. Presently, it is the highest-ranked South Asian country. The present book deals with almost all aspects of FDI in India. It particularly focuses on current policies, conditions and procedures for FDI inflows into India. It also records and reviews current policies and programmes to improve business environment in India.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 19,89
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Between 1950 and 1990, foreign trade of India suffered from strict bureaucratic and discretionary controls. Beginning 1991, the Government of India introduced a series of reforms to liberalise and globalise the Indian economy. Reforms in the foreign trade sector were intended to integrate Indian economy…with the global economy. The major trade policy changes in the post-1991 period have included simplification of procedures, removal of quantitative restrictions, and substantial reduction in the tariff rates. Since the early 1990s, India&;s foreign trade has undergone a complete change in terms of composition and direction. Exports now cover a wide range of traditional and non-traditional items, while imports mainly consist of capital goods, petroleum products, raw materials, and chemicals to meet the ever-increasing needs of a developing and diversifying economy. Exports have acquired added significance in the wake of the liberalisation wave sweeping across the world. The trend towards market economy in almost all the countries of the world has increased the role of exports in developmental efforts. Exports have become an important indicator of a country&;s economic performance. The surge in exports has provided a strong stimulus to domestic industrial growth. While software exports are a well-known success story, India is now an important venue for many tasks in services such as financial accounting, call centres, processing insurance claims, and medical transcription. The future potential for growth in these areas appears to be considerable. The process of opening up of the Indian economy has given birth to a host of new challenges and opportunities. The spirit of the liberalisation process entails a conscious effort on the part of policy makers to optimise on these opportunities-challenges trade-offs.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 28,90
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Contents: 1. Constitutional and legal provisions for industrialisation. 2. Five year plans and industrial policy. 3. Public sector: expansion, objectives and institutional set up. 4. Disillusionment with public sector and rethinking. 5. Measures to strengthen public sector enterprises. 6. Public sector d…isinvestment policy. 7. Public sector disinvestment commission. 8. Procedures for disinvestment. 9. Summing up and concluding observations. Appendices. Bibliography. Index. India s industrial policy after Independence in 1947 was shaped broadly in terms of the Industrial Policy Resolution of April 1948 which was reviewed in light of the experience gained, and the new Industrial Policy Resolution was adopted in 1956. It called for adoption of a socialistic pattern of society and the need for industries of basic and strategic importance to be in the public sector. During the 1950s and 1960s, India witnessed a massive expansion of public sector through new units, and nationalisation of existing units. Public sector enterprises (PSEs) did play an important part in the development of heavy and basic industries in India. However, after the initial exuberance of the public sector entering new areas of industrial and technical competence, a number of problems began to manifest themselves in many enterprises. Problems were observed in terms of: (a) low productivity, (b) lack of technological upgradation, (c) under-utilisation of installed capacity, (d) bureaucratic instead of professionalised management, (e) excessive political interference, (f) over staffing, and (g) labour indiscipline. Poor performance of PSEs, at least in financial terms, was reflected in low profits and in some cases mounting losses year after year. Profit-making enterprises generally enjoyed monopoly status and therefore their profits were not reflective of their operational efficiency. In the context of significant changes in fiscal, monetary, trade and industrial policies, the need for a review of the continued presence of public sector in a wide range of activity was felt in the late 1980s. Hence, privatisation of public sector enterprises became a part of the economic reforms process initiated in 1991. On July 24, 1991, the government presented to the Parliament, a Statement on Industrial Policy, which spelt out a new strategy for public sector and marked a turning point in the industrial policy of India. Policy of the present government regarding public sector was well articulated by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in her Budget Speech to the Parliament on February 1, 2021. It has the following objectives: (a) minimizing presence of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) including financial institutions and creating new investment space for private sector, (b) post-disinvestment, economic growth of CPSEs/financial institutions will be through infusion of private capital, technology and best management practices, to contribute to economic growth and new jobs, and (c) disinvestment proceeds to be used to finance various social sector and developmental programmes of the government. This book traces the philosophy and evolution of PSEs in the early years of post-Independent India. It records the causes of disillusionment with public sector and the consequent reversal of government policy, beginning 1991. Disinvestment and privatization policy of the present government is also set forth.
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 10,04
EUR 7,58 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. pp. 286.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Cham, Springer International Publishing., 2013
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Universitätsbuchhandlung Herta Hold GmbH, Berlin, DeutschlandUniversitätsbuchhandlung Herta Hold GmbH
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 18,00
EUR 30,00 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
235 mm x 155 mm. 75 illus. in color., 260 p. Hardcover. Versand aus Deutschland / We dispatch from Germany via Air Mail. Einband bestoßen, daher Mängelexemplar gestempelt, sonst sehr guter Zustand. Imperfect copy due to slightly bumped cover, apart from this in very good condition. Stamped. Stamped. Mechanical Engineering Series….
- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USAPBShop.store US
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 38,45
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 36,68
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. Development economics is a branch of economics which deals with economic aspects of the development process in less developed countries (LDCs). Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic growth but also on improving the general well-being of common people through health, education, workplace…conditions, and other aspects of human development. Development economics involves the creation of theories and methods that aid in the determination of policies and practices for economic and social security of the population at large. The purpose of economic activities going around is to produce goods and services to satisfy the wants of people. How well and to what extent these wants are satisfied is the basic issue in development economics. Traditionally, economic growth is defined as sustained increase in per capita real income of a country. However, economic growth in numbers alone, without improvement in living standards and overall quality of life, is not enough. Hence, economists insist on economic development which is a much wider term as compared to economic growth. Economic development emphasizes that everyone should enjoy a minimum level of economic security. The ultimate objective of all economic efforts is human development which encompasses quality of life, the level of well-being and access to basic social services. Thus, development today is no longer confined to growth in national income alone. Inclusive growth is the new paradigm that is related essentially to equality and opportunity for all and sundry for productive and meaningful life with freedom and equality. In other words, it means inter-group, inter-sector as well as inter-regional equity. Growth is inclusive when it creates economic opportunities along with ensuring equal access to them. The concept of development is inextricably linked with environment protection. Sustainable development is a strategy for improving the quality of human life, while living within the carrying capacity of supporting eco-system. Sustainable development is that which meets the needs of the present without compromising on the ability of future generations. The study of development economics raises awareness regarding economic policies and practices being followed in a country. It also helps in gaining a better understanding of the dynamics of development process, both at the international and domestic levels. This book explains various aspects of development economics. It would help teachers and students of the subject to understand the basic concepts, components and processes of development economics. The book contains 30 chapters which have been organized into 2 parts. Part I (chapters 1 to 15) is titled Underdeveloped Countries and Growth Models. It explains and examines the following models of economic growth propounded by economists from time to time: W.W. Rostow's stages of economic growth, economic growth model of Robert Solow, Harrod-Domar growth model, big push model of Paul Rosenstein-Rodan, critical minimum effort theory of Harvey Leibenstein, Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory, Albert Hirschman's theory of unbalanced growth, and Simon Kuznets inverted U hypothesis. Other topics included in this part, among others, are location of industry, infrastructure and logistics, agriculture and economic development, and public goods and the problem of free-riding. Part II (chapters 16 to 30) is titled Aspects and Approaches to Economic Development. It includes, among others, the following topics: Demographic transition theory and demographic dividend hypothesis, Harris-Todaro model of rural-urban migration, dualism and economic development, entrepreneurship and start-ups, financial inclusion and financial literacy, urbanization policies and issues, foreign trade and economic development, sustainable economic development and globalization.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Singapore, Springer Singapore., 2022
Serie: Buch 178 von 362 - Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
- Hardcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Universitätsbuchhandlung Herta Hold GmbH, Berlin, DeutschlandUniversitätsbuchhandlung Herta Hold GmbH
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 24,00
EUR 30,00 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: 2 verfügbar
1st ed. 2022. XIII, 792 p. Hardcover. Versand aus Deutschland / We dispatch from Germany via Air Mail. Einband bestoßen, daher Mängelexemplar gestempelt, sonst sehr guter Zustand. Imperfect copy due to slightly bumped cover, apart from this in very good condition. Stamped. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 176. Sprache: Englis…ch.
- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 38,20
EUR 3,84 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.
- Softcover
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 28,55
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbPaperback. Zustand: USED. Language: Sanskrit/Hindi. THIS RARE/ANTIQUE BOOK PUBLISHED IN THE YEAR 1977 BY The Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series office HAVING 106 PGS AND SIZE 4.75*7.25 WRITTEN IN Sanskrit/Hindi. THE BOOK IS IN READABLE CONDITION Originally in Paperback with some issues like PB corners damage and some Pin Holes. THE IMAG…E OF THIS BOOK IS GIVEN FOR YOUR REFERENCE. WE CAN REBIND THE SAME IN LEATHER BINDING FOR EXTRA $ 25. 106.
Advaita - Siddhih. Sections on Mithyatva.
Sarasvati, Madhusudana. Text translated and explained by Karuna Bhattacharya.
Verlag: Indian Council of Philosophical Research, New Delhi, 1992. xxiii, 192 pp. Text in English. (ICPR Translations of Indian Philosophical Classics), 1992
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Antiquariaat Hortus Conclusus, Bergambacht, NiederlandeAntiquariaat Hortus Conclusus
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 27,50
EUR 14,50 VersandVersand von Niederlande nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbOriginal cloth with dustjacket. Dustjacket worn / damaged at the corners and spine discolored, minor traces of use, else a good copy. Contents very good. Please see description or ask for photos.
- Hardcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndienVedams eBooks (P) Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 49,93
EUR 17,50 VersandVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 5 verfügbar
Hardcover. Zustand: New. 1st Edition. Contents: Part I: Infrastructure Policy and Public-Private-Partnership (PPP). 1. Infrastructure development and upgradation policy in India. 2. Public private partnership (PPP) for infrastructure development. Part II: Energy Needs, Sources and Management. 3. Energy needs: challenges, strateg…ies and institutional arrangements. 4. Electricity policy and reforms. 5. Coal resources and utilization. 6. Petroleum and natural gas. 7. Renewable energy sources. 8. Atomic power for civil use. 9. Energy conservation and environment. Part III: Transport Modes and Services. 10. Transport sector: deficiencies and strategies. 11. Indian railways. 12. Roads and road transport. 13. Ports and shipping. 14. Civil aviation. Part IV: Telecommunications, Information Technology (IT), Broadcasting and Postal Services. 15. Telecommunication services. 16. Information technology (IT) and IT-enabled services. 17. Broadcasting and postal services. Part V: Special Economic Zones (SEZs). 18. Economics of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). 19. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India. Part VI: Water Resources and Irrigation. 20. Water resources management and looming crisis. 21. Irrigation programmes/schemes. Part VII: Rural Infrastructure and Services. 22. Rural housing and electrification. 23. Rural transport and communications. 24. Rural water supply, sanitation and cleanliness. Part VIII: Urban Infrastructure and Services. 25. Approach to urban development. 26. Smart cities mission. 28. Urban transport policy and services. 29. Urban water supply, sanitation, sewerage and solid waste management. Bibliography. Index. Infrastructure is generally defined as the physical framework of facilities through which goods and services are provided to the public. Its linkages to the economy are multiple and complex, because it affects production and consumption directly, creates positive and negative spillover effects (externalities), and involves large flows of expenditure. Generically, it has the following distinct components: (a) energy (electricity, coal, petroleum and natural gas, renewable energy sources and atomic power for civil use), (b) transport (railways, roads and road transport, ports and shipping and civil aviation), (c) telecommunications and information technology, (d) special economic zones (SEZs), (e) harnessing water resources and irrigation, (f) rural infrastructure (housing, transport, communications, water supply and sanitation) and (g) urban infrastructure (housing, transport, slum clearance/development, water supply, sanitation and sewerage and solid waste management). Till recently, as the government implemented and financed the bulk of infrastructure outlays, all the attendant project risks were also borne by the government. Resource mobilisation, mainly domestic, was through pre-emption of funds from banks and insurance companies backed by issue of dated securities. Foreign funds mainly in the form of project-specific aid from bilateral and multilateral sources supplemented the domestic resources. Hence, infrastructure financing was relatively simple and straightforward, but undoubtedly inefficient and lacking accountability. Public-private-partnership (PPP) is a mode of providing public infrastructure and services by the Government in partnership with the private sector. It is a long-term arrangement between Government and private sector entities for the provision of public utilities and services. In view of the investments made/management provided by private sector entities, there is risk sharing as well as performance-linked payments made by the Government to the private entities. PPP concessions can either be sustained by user charges collected by the concessionaire or through annuity payments made by the Government. In case annuity payments are made, they are typically borne by the Government out of the annual budgetary allocations spread over time and are essentially in the nature of deferred budgetary payments.
- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USAPBShop.store US
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 38,39
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.
