Farkas ákos (11 Ergebnisse)

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Loose leaf. Zustand: vg. First edition. Double Elephant Folio (37 x 25" folded three times). Original blue green poster with black lettering. Issued by the Mayor of Budapest with Budapest code of arms at top. Official publication of the Mayor of Budapest regarding the designation of houses for the Jewish population of the city on the Pest side during the Holocaust. After the invasion of Hungary by the German army in 1944 the strategy to prepare the deportation of the Jewish population of Budapest shaped up to be significantly different then in other parts of the German Reich. Instead of the rigorous move to relocate the Jews into isolated Ghettos, a more subtle plan was devised for Budapest that had some resemblance of normalcy as opposed to the ghettoization that took place in the Hungarian countryside. The German and the collaborating Hungarian authorities devised a strategy for Budapest which was unique in the history of the Holocaust. Instead of the common ghettoization they assigned so-called yellow-star houses as designated compulsory places of residence for the Jews which were centralized in the urban district of Theresa Town (district vi), just northwest of Elisabeth Town, (district vii), the traditional and historic Jewish quarter of Pest. The Dohány Street Synagogue, the largest functioning synagogue in Europe, was located in the vi. district. This poster is the public announcement of the Mayoral order of the relocation of the Jews on June 16, 1944. The respective building managers are held accountable for the implementation of the moves. The poster lists the addresses of the buildings to be inhabited as well as the addresses of building to be vacated. The new locations of living quarters for the Jews are to be marked with a yellow star whereas the vacated buildings are to remove the yellow star. The move is announced as a final move and has to be completed by June 24, 1944. Failure to move would result in a fine for the building managers. Non-Jewish people who live in apartments designated as residences for Jewish people and do not want to move out have to identify their apartments as gentile apartments with signs reading "Here do not live Jews." The signature at the bottom of the poster is "A polgármester" (The Mayor). Ákos Farkas was the Mayor of Budapest during the most difficult time for its Jewry. Farkas decreed numerous anti-Semitic edicts and was active in the ghettoization of the Jews in Budapest starting in the month of November 1944. When the Red Army approached Budapest, Farkas fled to Germany in late December of 1944. There he was captured by US troops and extradited as a war criminal to Hungary in 1946. Farkas was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. He died in prison in 1955. Text in Hungarian. Text in Hungarian. Very light wear along edges with only two three quarter inch closed tears as well as minor wear and sunning along the folds of the poster. Poster overall in very good condition.…

Original printed poster on green paper. With the coat of arms of Budapest. Issued by the Mayor of Capital City of Budapest. Ca. 65 × 100 cm. Official poster details the final list of buildings on the Buda side designated for Jewish residency during the Holocaust. Following the German occupation of Hungary in March 1944, Budapest implemented a unique method of ghettoization by assigning specific "yellow-star houses" instead of creating a traditional ghetto. These houses, marked with a yellow star at the entrance, became the compulsory residences for nearly 220,000 Jews in Budapest. Initially, a larger number of houses were designated for Jewish residency, but a subsequent decree on June 16, detailed in this poster, significantly reduced these locations. This reduction was part of a revised plan to concentrate the Jewish population into fewer buildings, primarily in central areas. In addition to controlling and concentrating the Jewish population, it appears that part of the plan was to use these buildings and their Jewish inhabitants as indirect human shields during Allied bombing campaigns. The Buda side experienced a far greater reduction in the number of houses allocated for Jewish residency compared to the Pest side. Of the original list, 374 buildings were removed in Buda with only 2 new addresses added, while in Pest, 480 buildings were deleted but 145 were added. The decree specified that Jews must move into these houses by June 24, 1944, and that the houses be marked with a yellow star. Non-Jewish residents who remained in these buildings were required to display a sign stating "Itt nem laknak zsidók!" ("No Jews Living Here!") on their front doors, using an official form provided by the authorities. The process was meticulously detailed to ensure that only non-Jewish residents could obtain and display this sign. The use of these yellow-star houses continued until November 1944, when, following the Arrow Cross takeover, Jews were relocated to a formal ghetto. Ákos Farkas, the mayor responsible for implementing these decrees, fled Hungary in late 1944 and was later extradited and sentenced for war crimes. Literature: Karsai, E.; Karsai L. (eds.): Vádirat a nácizmus ellen. Dokumentumok a magyarországi zsidóüldözés történetéhez. Vol. 4. 1944. október 15.1945. január 18. Budapest: Balassi, 2014. p. 88. . Folded. In very good condition. Original printed poster on green paper. With the coat of arms of Budapest. Issued by the Mayor of Capital City of Budapest.…

Original printed poster. With the coat of arms of Budapest. Issued by the Mayor of the Capital City of Budapest. 32 × 48 cm. Withdrew of the licence of the Jewish taxi drivers and transporters, the taxi and transport companies. Ákos Farkas was the mayor during the most difficult time for the Jewry of Budapest. He decreed numerous anti-semitic edicts and he was very active in the ghettoization of the Jews in Budapest that started in November 1944. As the Red Army approached Budapest, Farkas fled to Germany in late December, 1944. He was captured by the US troops and as war criminal extradited to Hungary in 1946. He was sentence 10 years imprisonment, he died in the prison in 1955. . Tanned due to acidic paper. Folded once. Small tears to edges. Overall in good condition. Original printed poster. With the coat of arms of Budapest. Issued by the Mayor of the Capital City of Budapest.…