fabian junge (38 Ergebnisse)

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 1,3, Maastricht University, course: International Commercial Law, language: English, abstract: One of the main constraints on cross-border commerce has always been diverging national legal regimes. With the emergence of globalization starting in the last century it became evident that there is a need to approximate the existing rules to foster international trade. In theory, this should allow all participating actors to benefit more than ever leading in the long run to greater wealth for everyone.In 1980, 42 countries agreed on the CISG to address hindrances to the growing international trade by adopting a default uniform international framework for the sales of goods. The preamble specifies that ¿the adoption of uniform rules which govern contracts for the international sale of goods and take into account the different social, economic and legal systems would contribute to the removal of legal barriers in international trade and promote the development of international trade¿. At the time of writing, the CISG has been in force for 27 years and it is time to evaluate whether the goals the drafters had in mind have been achieved.In order to assess the successfulness of the CISG to promote a unified international sales law a multitude of factors can be taken into account. To not unduly exceed the limits of this paper the author determined three key criteria on whose basis the successfulness will be evaluated. Firstly, the acceptance of the CISG in the international community will be evaluated. Secondly, the influence of the CISG on subsequent international, regional and domestic legislation and initiatives relating to sales and contract law will be addressed. Lastly, after determining the scope of application the paper focuses on the CISG¿s capacity to safeguard and foster its uniform application.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 20 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 1,3, Maastricht University, course: International Commercial Law, language: English, abstract: One of the main constraints on cross-border commerce has always been diverging national legal regimes. With the emergence of globalization starting in the last century it became evident that there is a need to approximate the existing rules to foster international trade. In theory, this should allow all participating actors to benefit more than ever leading in the long run to greater wealth for everyone. In 1980, 42 countries agreed on the CISG to address hindrances to the growing international trade by adopting a default uniform international framework for the sales of goods. The preamble specifies that 'the adoption of uniform rules which govern contracts for the international sale of goods and take into account the different social, economic and legal systems would contribute to the removal of legal barriers in international trade and promote the development of international trade'. At the time of writing, the CISG has been in force for 27 years and it is time to evaluate whether the goals the drafters had in mind have been achieved. In order to assess the successfulness of the CISG to promote a unified international sales law a multitude of factors can be taken into account. To not unduly exceed the limits of this paper the author determined three key criteria on whose basis the successfulness will be evaluated. Firstly, the acceptance of the CISG in the international community will be evaluated. Secondly, the influence of the CISG on subsequent international, regional and domestic legislation and initiatives relating to sales and contract law will be addressed. Lastly, after determining the scope of application the paper focuses on the CISG's capacity to safeguard and foster its uniform application.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Law - Public Law / Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: Climate change is undisputable one of the most important and most discussed topics in the 21st century so far. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change observed in his 'Fourth Assessment Report on Climate Change' in 2007 that within the period of 1906 to 2005 the climate changed significantly. Global warming, increasing precipitation and a sea-level rise are just some indicators supporting the findings. One of the major causes leading to climate change is the increasing carbon dioxide concentration in the air mainly due to the use of fossil fuels.The International Energy Agency outlined that with the lack of new energy sources or at least changed energy policies, the energy-related CO2 emissions in 2050 will be twice the level of 2007. Therefore, politicians and scientists all over the world are making a huge effort to develop and provide measures for reducing the emissions of CO2 and other global warming gases. Besides the more famous accomplishments such as the subsidization of renewable energy sources or emission trading a new technology emerged in the past decade, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS).It can be described, in general, as a technique to reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere by sequestrating it from fossil fuels and storing it into geological formations in the ground or in the sub-seabed. In chapter 'B' this paper will give an overview about the technological concept of CCS and the various approaches that are currently examined by scientists.CCS is seen as one of the most feasible climate change mitigation options due to its capability to reduce the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere without abandoning the use of fossil fuels. To do justice to this rating, it is necessary to support the deployment of CCS by developing and constructing legal frameworks and regulations that are flexible enough to allow for new technological advancements. The European Union is taking a big step forward with its Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council by creating a regulatory framework for the geological storage of CO2.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1,0, Maastricht University (Faculty of Law), language: English, abstract: The paper at hand focuses on this current EU framework on data protection, mainly on the Data Protection Directive, and whether it can be considered as being successful. In order to comply with the course methodology the paper will first set out the rationale for the respective regime and how it has been realized in the EU. Then, the focus will rest on the successfulness of the current regime based on various criteria set out below. To give credit to future developments the European Commission¿s ambition to reform the current EU data protection regime will be referred to.Communication in today¿s society has largely been influenced by the technical developments of the last decades. Most processes in our daily life are, at least partly, influenced or governed by the Internet or mobile telephony. This central role of electronic communication provides a multitude ofadvantages, but also entails dangers which often cannot be overseen or which are not even known to the majority of the public. Besides the potential misuse of personal data by undertakings there is also the increasing risk of an unjustified analysis of said data by law enforcement agencies andintelligence services. It is well established that over the past years both the European and the national legislators arefacing the challenge to balance both the public interest of security and the undertakings¿ interest to capitalize private data against the protection of privacy and personal data.Evidence suggests that there has been a change in the perception of the significance of privacy in the population leading to more and more citizens being concerned with the protection of their personal data. According to a Eurobarometer conducted in 2008 around 64 percent of European citizens are worried about the way in which companies and organizations dealt with their personal data. Therefore, it is appealing to analyze if a balance has been realized with respect to data protection in the EU.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 28 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Law - Civil / Private, Trade, Anti Trust Law, Business Law, grade: 1,3, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: When examining the development of foreign direct investment and the effects of multinationalcorporations over the last decades, one has to come to the conclusion that the importance increased andgrew significantly. Until the 1970s most of the countries were opposed to foreign direct investment due toa fear of losing economic and political independence by allowing foreign control over their economicresources and their key industries. Since the 1990s, there has been a positive turn towards foreign directinvestment and its liberalization, because it is predominantly seen as requirement for economic growthproductivity increase, creation of export potential and technology transfer. As a result, the amount offoreign direct investment expanded faster than the world economy and the volume of international traderesulting in a need to control the investment flows and to regulate the area.1By virtue of the rather sensitive topic of foreign direct investments, it was impossible in the past for theinternational community to agree upon an uniform and harmonized international regime setting out thestandards for international investments. Hence, a multitude of national and international policy rules andprinciples govern the relevant aspects in this field resulting in a variety of international investmentagreements. As an example, more than 2670 bilateral investment treaties and more than 270 otherinternational investment agreements have been adopted globally until the end of 2008.2Nevertheless, the plurality of the different international investment agreements with their different scopesdifferent types, different signatories have led to a patchwork of treaties resulting in a highly fragmentedand incoherent international investment regime. As a result of this and the problems accompanying itsuch as a more and more complex structure and an increase in investment disputes due to theinterpretation and implementation of these treaties, the desire to adopt a general coherent framework forinvestment has been stirred, especially by international organizations like the WTO or the OECD.The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) is an international economicorganization consisting out of 34 countries and was founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress andworld trade.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 24 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Law - Civil / Private / Trade / Anti Trust Law / Business Law, grade: 1,3, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: When examining the development of foreign direct investment and the effects of multinationalcorporations over the last decades, one has to come to the conclusion that the importance increased andgrew significantly. Until the 1970s most of the countries were opposed to foreign direct investment due toa fear of losing economic and political independence by allowing foreign control over their economicresources and their key industries. Since the 1990s, there has been a positive turn towards foreign directinvestment and its liberalization, because it is predominantly seen as requirement for economic growth,productivity increase, creation of export potential and technology transfer. As a result, the amount offoreign direct investment expanded faster than the world economy and the volume of international traderesulting in a need to control the investment flows and to regulate the area.1By virtue of the rather sensitive topic of foreign direct investments, it was impossible in the past for theinternational community to agree upon an uniform and harmonized international regime setting out thestandards for international investments. Hence, a multitude of national and international policy rules andprinciples govern the relevant aspects in this field resulting in a variety of international investmentagreements. As an example, more than 2670 bilateral investment treaties and more than 270 otherinternational investment agreements have been adopted globally until the end of 2008.2Nevertheless, the plurality of the different international investment agreements with their different scopes,different types, different signatories have led to a patchwork of treaties resulting in a highly fragmentedand incoherent international investment regime. As a result of this and the problems accompanying it,such as a more and more complex structure and an increase in investment disputes due to theinterpretation and implementation of these treaties, the desire to adopt a general coherent framework forinvestment has been stirred, especially by international organizations like the WTO or the OECD.The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) is an international economicorganization consisting out of 34 countries and was founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress andworld trade.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Law - Public Law / Administrative Law, grade: 2,0, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, language: English, abstract: To work out the details on how to acquire communal resource rights by long term use we first have to examine the question what are communal resource rights exactly. Due to the fact that there is no possibility for a community to own land or to hold fee simple estates in land, English Law has developed limited access 'communal property rights'. These rights can be exercised over areas known as commons.Commons have their origin in the agricultural tradition that has been established in the late 11th century to use the harvested fields together for common grazing of the animals of all members of a locality. Out of these local customs evolved the so called 'rights of common' as part of the communal property rights. They are held by distinct individuals of a community and include rights such as fishing, grazing or to collect firewood which can be asserted by them.Over time, the use of particular rights of common decreased due to the industrialization. The changing reliance of the people on certain resources such as timber and the second communal property rights called customary rights of fluctuating bodies gained in importance. They can only be acquired by custom or by long use and have the peculiarity that they can be exercised, once they have been established, by anybody independently of ownership as long as he belongs to the particular local community.One of the most frequently exercised customary rights is the right of recreational use on which this paper puts the focus on. This use has been very limited in the history of English law, but in the 13th century some land has been increasingly used by the local inhabitants for recreation or sports and the courts started to declare a land as town or village green with protection from interference if a long term use could be verified.Since the 19th century the centre of gravity shifted from the agricultural benefits of town or village greens to the recognition of the large general public interest in recreation and the countryside. This development culminates after various other statutory provisions in favor of the protection of town or village greens in the Commons Registration Act in 1965.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1,0, Maastricht University (Faculty of Law), language: English, abstract: The paper at hand focuses on this current EU framework on data protection, mainly on the Data Protection Directive, and whether it can be considered as being successful. In order to comply with the course methodology the paper will first set out the rationale for the respective regime and how it has been realized in the EU. Then, the focus will rest on the successfulness of the current regime based on various criteria set out below. To give credit to future developments the European Commission s ambition to reform the current EU data protection regime will be referred to.Communication in today s society has largely been influenced by the technical developments of the last decades. Most processes in our daily life are, at least partly, influenced or governed by the Internet or mobile telephony. This central role of electronic communication provides a multitude ofadvantages, but also entails dangers which often cannot be overseen or which are not even known to the majority of the public. Besides the potential misuse of personal data by undertakings there is also the increasing risk of an unjustified analysis of said data by law enforcement agencies andintelligence services. It is well established that over the past years both the European and the national legislators arefacing the challenge to balance both the public interest of security and the undertakings interest to capitalize private data against the protection of privacy and personal data.Evidence suggests that there has been a change in the perception of the significance of privacy in the population leading to more and more citizens being concerned with the protection of their personal data. According to a Eurobarometer conducted in 2008 around 64 percent of European citizens are worried about the way in which companies and organizations dealt with their personal data. Therefore, it is appealing to analyze if a balance has been realized with respect to data protection in the EU.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 1,3, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, language: English, abstract: The subject of harmonization and especially the seemingly never-ending discussion about its intensity and ways of achievement have been recurring topics within the history and development of various legal systems all over the world. Since the Middle Ages the notion is found that peace-keeping and an improvement of social and economic criteria can be reached through integration and approximation of various national legal systems.1 The European Union is herein no exception as it will be discussed in section B. As a logical conclusion of this long term development, it is obvious that the issue of harmonization includes a broad variety of difficult legal aspects that has been and will be examined by a large number of lawyers and courts. This paper will put the focus on maximum harmonization by directives itselves. But what is meant by the term maximum harmonization In order to answer this question, there will be given a short overview of the general idea behind harmonization. Furthermore, the paper will provide an introduction to the theoretical concept of maximum harmonization. As one might observe during the analysis of the first part, the bulk of the problems arise around the relationship between the competences of the European legislator and the different national legislators. The pivotal question of this work therefore is: 'How much leeway is left to the Member States of the European Union by implementing a European maximum harmonizing directive into the national legal order in case of doubt 'The research will be rooted in the field of unfair competition law and in particular with comparative advertising, which is currently a highly controversial field regarding the aspects of harmonization due to the fact that there is a multiplicity of regulatory approaches in the Member States. 2To point out the cruxes of the question with reference to the chosen field of law and to illustrate the concept of maximum harmonization, a relatively recent case between O2 Holdings Ltd. and Hutchison 3G UK Limited3 will serve as object of investigation. In the end, there will be some final remarks on the topic of harmonization in the European Union in general.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Law - Public Law / Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: Climate change and climate protection can be considered as the most controversial and most discussed topics in the 21st century. Especially, since the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its 4th Assessment Report on Climate Change in 2007 stating that climate change is indeed mainly caused by human activities. Hence, policy-makers all over the world are taking responsibility for climate protection in order to compensate for society¿s faults. 1The European Union sees itself as one of the driving forces behind fighting climate change and is keen to create and encourage policies or developments that might support their efforts. As proposed in the Lisbon and Gothenburg in 2000 and 2001, the European Union wants to be the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy with a sustainable growth, more social cohesion as well as respect for the environment. One of the opportunities to achieve this objective is bioenergy, or in particular biofuels, which may allow for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, more energy security as well as the promotion of sustainable development globally and the creation of new markets. Biofuels can be defined as solid, liquid or gas fuel consisting of, or derived from biomass, which is composed of living and recently dead biological material. The best-known products are bioethanol and biodiesel, which are first generation biofuels derived from renewable resources, in particular food crops. Second generation biofuels, e.g. lignocellulosic biomass, vary in the fact that they are manufactured from non-food crops.To use this opportunity, the European Union crowned its preceding efforts with respect to renewable energy sources like biofuels with the release of the ambitious climate and energy policy package in January 2008. It contained various proposals for Directives including binding targets for greenhouse gas reductions, energy savings and the share of renewable energy in the total energy consumption. As a result of the long-term policy support covered by the European Union, the biofuels production has increased rigorously.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 32 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Sociology - Law and Delinquency, grade: 1,7, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, language: English, abstract: Statistics are one of the basic instruments on which our society relies. They are for instance used to detect trends or to develop theories on specific topics, or in order to get public-relevant information about the current situation in specific countries. Apart from that, also governments use statistics so as to make certain decisions or to develop long-term strategies on particular issues. Everything is at least in a small way affected by statistical data and their subsequent conclusions. In order to support the importance of official statistics, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany stated in its decision on the census of population that official statistics are an indispensable basis for a welfare state. All this also applies to the official criminal statistics. Governments, for example, use them to improve the performance of their own criminal justice system to achieve a safer environment for their citizens . The public is interested in the data to find out about the crime risks in their neighborhood and how the authorities are dealing with it. Criminal statistics are frequently used by politicians or in the mass media to substantiate an allegation without challenging the data. By doing this, it is assumed that the statistics are infallible and present a full image of the extent of crime This point, however, has to be critically judged, since official statistics seem to be 'both partial and subjectively constructed' . In this paper, I will outline the positive and negative aspects of official criminal statistics. Moreover, I will discuss, if they have the ability to represent the full extent of crime or not.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Law - Public Law / Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: Climate change and climate protection can be considered as the most controversial and most discussed topics in the 21st century. Especially, since the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its 4th Assessment Report on Climate Change in 2007 stating that climate change is indeed mainly caused by human activities. Hence, policy-makers all over the world are taking responsibility for climate protection in order to compensate for society's faults. 1The European Union sees itself as one of the driving forces behind fighting climate change and is keen to create and encourage policies or developments that might support their efforts. As proposed in the Lisbon and Gothenburg in 2000 and 2001, the European Union wants to be the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy with a sustainable growth, more social cohesion as well as respect for the environment. One of the opportunities to achieve this objective is bioenergy, or in particular biofuels, which may allow for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, more energy security as well as the promotion of sustainable development globally and the creation of new markets. Biofuels can be defined as solid, liquid or gas fuel consisting of, or derived from biomass, which is composed of living and recently dead biological material. The best-known products are bioethanol and biodiesel, which are first generation biofuels derived from renewable resources, in particular food crops. Second generation biofuels, e.g. lignocellulosic biomass, vary in the fact that they are manufactured from non-food crops.To use this opportunity, the European Union crowned its preceding efforts with respect to renewable energy sources like biofuels with the release of the ambitious climate and energy policy package in January 2008. It contained various proposals for Directives including binding targets for greenhouse gas reductions, energy savings and the share of renewable energy in the total energy consumption. As a result of the long-term policy support covered by the European Union, the biofuels production has increased rigorously.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Carbon Capture and Storage and international maritime agreements | Current state, progress and challenges | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 24 S. | Englisch | 2011 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783656084273 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Acquiring communal ressource rights by long term use after Lewis v Redcar | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 24 S. | Englisch | 2011 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783656004202 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Maximum harmonization by directives itselves | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 36 S. | Englisch | 2011 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783656004189 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Is the Policy Framework for Investment developed by the OECD a possible alternative for the adoption of a multilateral instrument? | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 24 S. | Englisch | 2012 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783656230748 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Official Criminal Statistics - Positive and Negative Aspects | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 28 S. | Englisch | 2011 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783656005322 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. European integration and data protection | An assessment of the successfulness of the current EU regime | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 28 S. | Englisch | 2016 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783668248571 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Sustainability and Biofuels | A critical analysis of the European approach | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 32 S. | Englisch | 2012 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783656169864 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.

Zustand: Hervorragend. Zustand: Hervorragend | Sprache: Englisch | Produktart: Bücher.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Jura - Öffentliches Recht / Verwaltungsrecht, Note: 1,3, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die europäische Finanz- und Wirtschaftspolitik ist und war in den letzten 12 Jahren geprägt von den Vorgaben der EZB. Vor allem in der Wirtschaftskrise ab 2007 verging kaum ein Monat an dem keine neue Stellungnahme oder gar eine neue Maßnahme der EZB in den Medien diskutiert wurde.Gegenwärtig macht die EZB durch zwei Themen auf sich aufmerksam. Zum einen durch das Kräftemessen zwischen Frankreich und Deutschland, wer Jean-Claude Trichet im Oktober diesen Jahres als Präsident der EZB beerben soll und zum anderen durch das Anheben des Leitzins auf 1,25 Prozent, um die Inflation in der Euro-Zone zu bekämpfen.Bei der Vielzahl an Nachrichten und Informationen über die EZB gerät die Tatsache, dass diese feste Größe in der europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungspolitik das Ergebnis eines langwierigen Prozesses war, fast in Vergessenheit. Um dieser Entwicklung die gebührende Bedeutung beizumessen, beschäftigt sich diese Arbeit im ersten Teil damit, den Werdegang der europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungspolitik anhand der wichtigsten Meilensteine zu skizzieren. Es folgt eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem institutionellen Rahmen des ESZB und der EZB, der die Basis für jegliche geldpolitischen Entscheidungen auf europäischer Ebene bildet. Im dritten Teil liegt der Fokus auf dem Verhältnis zwischen der EZB und der EU, im Speziellen auf der Schwierigkeit einer demokratischen Legitimation des EZB-Handelns und der Kontroverse um die Unabhängigkeit der EZB.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 24 pp. Deutsch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Jura - Öffentliches Recht / VerwaltungsR, Note: 1,3, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die europäische Finanz- und Wirtschaftspolitik ist und war in den letzten 12 Jahren geprägt von den Vorgaben der EZB. Vor allem in der Wirtschaftskrise ab 2007 verging kaum ein Monat an dem keine neue Stellungnahme oder gar eine neue Maßnahme der EZB in den Medien diskutiert wurde.Gegenwärtig macht die EZB durch zwei Themen auf sich aufmerksam. Zum einen durch das Kräftemessen zwischen Frankreich und Deutschland, wer Jean-Claude Trichet im Oktober diesen Jahres als Präsident der EZB beerben soll und zum anderen durch das Anheben des Leitzins auf 1,25 Prozent, um die Inflation in der Euro-Zone zu bekämpfen. Bei der Vielzahl an Nachrichten und Informationen über die EZB gerät die Tatsache, dass diese feste Größe in der europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungspolitik das Ergebnis eines langwierigen Prozesses war, fast in Vergessenheit. Um dieser Entwicklung die gebührende Bedeutung beizumessen, beschäftigt sich diese Arbeit im ersten Teil damit, den Werdegang der europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungspolitik anhand der wichtigsten Meilensteine zu skizzieren. Es folgt eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem institutionellen Rahmen des ESZB und der EZB, der die Basis für jegliche geldpolitischen Entscheidungen auf europäischer Ebene bildet. Im dritten Teil liegt der Fokus auf dem Verhältnis zwischen der EZB und der EU, im Speziellen auf der Schwierigkeit einer demokratischen Legitimation des EZB-Handelns und der Kontroverse um die Unabhängigkeit der EZB.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Jura - Europarecht, Völkerrecht, Internationales Privatrecht, Note: 1,3, Universität Bremen, Veranstaltung: Völkerrecht, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Jeder Rechtsstaat muss sich im Laufe seines Bestehens mit der Frage auseinander setzen, wie und in welchem Rahmen er mit gefährlichen Straftätern umgehen will. Bei dieser weitreichenden und schwerwiegenden Entscheidung muss der Rechtsstaat eine Balance finden zwischen den Grundrechten eines Straftäters, wie etwa der Unverletzlichkeit der Würde eines Menschen und das Recht auf die freie Entfaltung seiner Persönlichkeit aus Art. 1 in Verbindung mit Art. 2 GG, und dem allgemeinen Anspruch der Bevölkerung durch den Staat vor jeglichen Gefahren, vor allem aus der Gesellschaft selbst heraus, beschützt zu werden. Als Paradebeispiel für diesen Grundrechtskonflikt kann das Institut der Sicherungsverwahrung im deutschen Strafrecht herangezogen werden. Gemäß 66 ff. StGB haben deutsche Strafrichter die Möglichkeit für schuldfähige Täter, neben der Verurteilung zu einer Haftstrafe, eine Sicherungsverwahrung anzuordnen, wenn der Täter zu schwerwiegenden Straftaten neigt und somit eine Gefahr für die Allgemeinheit darstellt. Problematisch ist hierbei vor allem, dass ein Gericht darüber entscheiden muss, ob jemand möglicherweise in der Zukunft erneut eine schwerwiegende Straftat begehen wird und diese Möglichkeit als so realistisch eingeschätzt werden kann, dass ein präventiver Freiheitsentzug eine angemessene und legitime Maßnahme ist.Nicht überraschend beschäftigte ein solch brisantes Thema verschiedene Instanzen, allen voran das Bundesverfassungsgericht2. Dieses hatte die Sicherungsverwahrung grundsätzlich in der vom deutschen Gesetzgeber vorgesehenen Form als zulässig und verfassungskonform anerkannt. Interessanter ist vielmehr, dass der EGMR in zwei Entscheidungen eben dieses System der Sicherungsverwahrung, beziehungsweise Teile dessen, als einen Verstoß gegen die EMRK gewertet und zu Gunsten der jeweiligen Kläger entschieden hat. Das neue Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts3 wurde folglich aus zweierlei Gründen mit Spannung erwartet. Zum einen ist es fraglich wie das Bundesverfassungsgericht mit den Entscheidungen des EGMR umgehen wird, vor allem vor dem Hintergrund vergangener Urteile, und ob es einen Weg finden kann, das Verhältnis der beiden Gerichte zueinander nicht zu belasten. Zum anderen erhoffen sich der deutsche Gesetzgeber und die deutsche Judikative endlich Rechtssicherheit darüber, welche Normen zulässig und anwendbar sind. Ziel ist es also rechtliche Klarheit zu schaffen.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 24 pp. Deutsch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering.

Zustand: New. HELDEN DER GESTADE DES GOTTWALS An den gischtumtosten Gestaden des Gottwals finden sich tapfere Seefahrer, zaubermaechtige Tierkriegerinnen und finstere Schrecken aus nachtschwarzen Tiefen und laengst vergangenen Tagen, die das ohnehin raue Leben im hohen Nor.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Jura - Andere Rechtssysteme, Rechtsvergleichung, Note: 1,0, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Wahlen werden in der politischen Landschaft des 21. Jahrhundert eine unbestreitbar große Bedeutung beigemessen. Sei es das Versenden von unabhängigen Wahlbeobachtern in neu geschaffene Demokratien wie Afghanistan oder das Hoffen eines großen Teils der Weltbevölkerung, dass mit der Wahl in einer gestandenen Demokratie, wie der Amerikanischen, die Probleme der Menschheit gelöst oder zumindest verringert werden.Heutzutage haben mehr als eine Milliarde Menschen die Möglichkeit zu wählen, da es kaum Länder gibt, die keine Wahlen durchführen. Wenn man jedoch gewisse Länder betrachtet, bei denen über 99 Prozent der Stimmen an die regierende Partei gehen, lässt sich festhalten, dass Wahlen nicht gleich ein Zeichen für eine Demokratie sind. Diese Thematik betrifft aber hauptsächlich Länder der Dritten Welt und trifft bei den beiden Staaten, auf die bei dieser Arbeit der Fokus gelegt wurde, die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die Niederlande, nicht zu.Gegenstand der Arbeit soll vielmehr der Vergleich darüber sein, welche Methodik in den beiden Staaten entwickelt wurde und heute angewendet wird, um den demokratischen Grundsätzen, der möglichst akkuraten Repräsentation des Volkes als Souverän und der Regierbarkeit eines Landes gerecht zu werden.Hierfür werde ich im ersten Teil den Leser an die allgemeinen Begrifflichkeiten der Wahl und der Wahlsysteme heranführen, um den Grundstein für den zweiten Teil zu legen, in dem es detailliert um die beiden Wahlsysteme der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Niederlande geht. Im dritten Teil liegt der Fokus darauf, ob die Wahlsysteme den Ansprüchen in den einzelnen Ländern gerecht werden und ob man durch die Aneignung einzelner Konzepte des jeweils anderen Wahlsystems Verbesserung im eigenen Land herbeiführen kann.Ich habe mich aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit auf die Wahl zum Bundestag und zur ¿Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal¿ beschränkt, da zum einen die Regionalwahlen in beiden Ländern nur geringfügige Unterschiede aufweisen und zum anderen beide Zweite Kammern nur indirekt durch das Volk legitimiert werden.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 32 pp. Deutsch.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Jura - Andere Rechtssysteme, Rechtsvergleichung, einseitig bedruckt, Note: 1,0, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Wahlen werden in der politischen Landschaft des 21. Jahrhundert eine unbestreitbar große Bedeutung beigemessen. Sei es das Versenden von unabhängigen Wahlbeobachtern in neu geschaffene Demokratien wie Afghanistan oder das Hoffen eines großen Teils der Weltbevölkerung, dass mit der Wahl in einer gestandenen Demokratie, wie der Amerikanischen, die Probleme der Menschheit gelöst oder zumindest verringert werden. Heutzutage haben mehr als eine Milliarde Menschen die Möglichkeit zu wählen, da es kaum Länder gibt, die keine Wahlen durchführen. Wenn man jedoch gewisse Länder betrachtet, bei denen über 99 Prozent der Stimmen an die regierende Partei gehen, lässt sich festhalten, dass Wahlen nicht gleich ein Zeichen für eine Demokratie sind. Diese Thematik betrifft aber hauptsächlich Länder der Dritten Welt und trifft bei den beiden Staaten, auf die bei dieser Arbeit der Fokus gelegt wurde, die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die Niederlande, nicht zu.Gegenstand der Arbeit soll vielmehr der Vergleich darüber sein, welche Methodik in den beiden Staaten entwickelt wurde und heute angewendet wird, um den demokratischen Grundsätzen, der möglichst akkuraten Repräsentation des Volkes als Souverän und der Regierbarkeit eines Landes gerecht zu werden.Hierfür werde ich im ersten Teil den Leser an die allgemeinen Begrifflichkeiten der Wahl und der Wahlsysteme heranführen, um den Grundstein für den zweiten Teil zu legen, in dem es detailliert um die beiden Wahlsysteme der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Niederlande geht. Im dritten Teil liegt der Fokus darauf, ob die Wahlsysteme den Ansprüchen in den einzelnen Ländern gerecht werden und ob man durch die Aneignung einzelner Konzepte des jeweils anderen Wahlsystems Verbesserung im eigenen Land herbeiführen kann.Ich habe mich aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit auf die Wahl zum Bundestag und zur Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal beschränkt, da zum einen die Regionalwahlen in beiden Ländern nur geringfügige Unterschiede aufweisen und zum anderen beide Zweite Kammern nur indirekt durch das Volk legitimiert werden.

Softcover. Zustand: Sehr gut. Eine Sammlung von spannenden Kriminalgeschichten von verschiedenen Autoren, die alle einen gemeinsamen Fall behandeln. Zustand: Einband mit geringfügigen Gebrauchsspuren, insgesamt SEHR GUTER Zustand! Stichworte: Genres: Krimi, Thriller, Anthologie; Schlagworte: Krimi, Anthologie, Spannung, Mord, Detektiv, Verbrechen, Ermittlung, Thriller, Kurzgeschichten, Deutsche Autoren. 123 Seiten Deutsch 50g.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Die Europäische Zentralbank als Einrichtung unter Europäischer Verwaltung | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 24 S. | Deutsch | 2011 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783656004172 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Die Vorratsdatenspeicherung in Deutschland | Verfassungsrechtliche Bedenken | Fabian Junge | Taschenbuch | 24 S. | Deutsch | 2011 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783656004219 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.