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tables, figs (illustrator). Contents Foreword 1 Modern cartography techniques 2 Mapping the use and misuse of lands of Indian arid zone 3 Cartology a resource to relief 4 Computer application in 3D perspective cartographic approach 5 Cartographic data derivatives thematic overlays a 206 pp.
Contents Foreword 1 Image Enhancement 2 Thematic Information Extraction Image Classification 3 Digital Change Detection Bibliography IndexBiophysical material and man-made features on the surface of Earth are inventories using remote sensing and in situ techniquesThe information is often stored cartographically or in a geographic information system GIS Some of the data are static that is they do not change over time Conversely some biophysical materials and man-made features are dynamic changing rapidlyIt is important that such changes be inventoried accurately so that the physical and human process at work can be more fully understood Estes 1992; Jensen and Narumalani 1992 Therefore it is not surprising that significant effort has gone into the development of change detection methods using remotely sensed data This chapter reviews how change information is extracted form digital remotely sensed data It summarizes the remote sensor system change detection takes place Many of the most widely used change detection algorithms are identified and demonstrated where possible using rural and urban examples The general steps required to perform digital change detection using remotely sensed dataOne of the first requirements is to identify land-over classes of interest to be monitored and eventually placed in the change detection database This requires the selection of an appropriate classification schemeThis book will be of immense help to all those contemplating to acquire expert knowledge of tools for map analysis Jacket 236 pp.
Contents Foreword 1 Introduction to Remote Sensing 2 Remote Sensing Data Acquisition Alternatives 3 Image Processing Systems 4 Initial Statistics Extraction 5 Initial Display Alternatives and Scientific Visualization 6 Image Preprocessing Radiometric and 228 pp.
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, Indien
Contents Preface 1 Air pollution and acid rain 2 Ozone depletion 3 Sea level rise 4 Bibliography Index Many of the major cities of the world are beset by environmental problems not the least of which is deterioration air quality Exposure to air pollution is now an almost incapable part of urban life throughout the world The available information shows that the air quality guidelines of the World Health Organization WHO are regularly being exceeded in many cities in some cases to a great extent Given the rate at which these cities are growing and the general absence of pollution control measures in many of them air pollution will probably worsen and the quality of life of many urban residents will continue to deteriorate Although some progress has been made in controlling air pollution in many industrialized countries over the last two decades air quality particularly in the larger cities of the developing countries is worsening The WHO Commission on Health and Environment which recently concluded its work identified urban air pollution as a major environmental health problem deserving high priority for action To assess the problems of urban air pollution in the worlds largest cities WHO and the United Nations Environment Programme UNEP initiated a detailed study of air quality in 20 megacities The study was carried out within the framework of the WHOUNEP urban air quality monitoring and assessment programme known as GEMS Air which is a component of the global environment monitoring system For the purposes of this study megacities were defined as urban agglomerations with current or projected populations of 10 million or more by the year 2020 This book contains details of air pollution controlled measures besides mitigating the effects of acid rain ozone depletion and sea level rise This will be of immense help to all those contemplating to acquire expert knowledge of these subjects 244 pp.
Contents Foreword 1 Object Modelling and Geodatabases 2 How Maps inform 3 Smart features 4 Managing work flow with versions 5 Geodatabase design guide 6 GIS Data representations 7 The Structures of geographic data 8 The Shape of features 9 Linear modeling with networks 10 Cell-based modeling with rasters 11 Surface modeling with TINs 12 Finding Locations Bibliography IndexA spatial database is a database that is optimized to store and query data related to objects in space including points lines and polygons While typical databases can understand various numeric and character types of data additional functionality needs to be added for databases to process spatial data types These are typically called geometry or feature The open geospatial consortium created the simple features specification and sets standards for adding spatial functionality to database systems OGC Homepage Database systems use indexes to quickly look up values and the way that most databases index data is not optimal for spatial queries Instead spatial databases use a spatial index to speed up database operationsInaddition to typical SQL queries such as SELECT statements spatial databases can perform wide variety of spatial operations The following query types and many more are supported by the Open Geospatial Consortium1 Spatial Measurements Finds the distance between points polygon area etc2 Spatial Functions Modify existing features to create new ones for example by providing a buffer around them interesting features etc3 Spatial Predicates Allows truefalse queries such as is there a residence located within a mile of the area we are planning to build the landfill4 Constructor Functions Creates new features with an SQL query specifying the vertices points of nodes which can make up lines If the first and last vertex of a line is identical the feature can also be of the type polygon a closed line5 Observer Functions Queries which return specific information about a feature such as the location of the center of a circleThis book will be of immense help to all those contemplating to acquire expert knowledge of Spatial Database Design 312 pp.
Verlag: Jnanada Prakashan, New Delhi, 2008
ISBN 10: 8171391974 ISBN 13: 9788171391974
Sprache: Englisch
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, Indien
Hardbound. Zustand: As New. New. Contents Preface. 1. Environmental protection in India. 2. Air pollution. 3. Water pollution. 4. Noise pollution. 5. The Environment Protection Act 1986. 6. Air Pollution Act 1981. 7. Water Pollution Act 1974. 8. Air pollution its legal control. 9. The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. 10. The Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 1991. Bibliography. The central focus of this book is on environmental law and its protection in the age of rapid modernization. Environmental problems have attracted the attention of a wide cross section of people all over the world during the last two decades. People are becoming increasingly conscious of a variety of problems like global warming ozone layer depletion acid rain famines droughts floods scarcity of fuel firewood and fodder pollution of air and water and problems from hazardous chemicals and radiation which have adverse effects on the environment. It is clear that a concern for environment is essentially a desire to see that national development proceeds along rational sustainable lines. Environmental conservation is in fact the vary basis of all development. 368 pp.
Verlag: Jnanada Prakashan, New Delhi, 2008
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, Indien
Hardbound. Zustand: As New. New. Contents Preface. 1. Environment education. 2. Environment management. 3. Indian rivers. 4. Himalaya. 5. Natural environment. 6. Pollution what where and why. 7. Mining and environment. Bibliography. This is the comprehensive and critical analysis of environmental education and management. Environmental education is the education through about and for the environment. The objectives of environmental education are part of the general objectives of education which have been defined variously by different thinkers classifiers humanists and scientists. Environmental management aims at the development of the environment for human benefit it is the process of balancing the socio economic technological and ecological forces in the development and allocation of resources in order to fulfil the needs and aspirations of present and future generations. In doing so environmental management should work to preserve the maximum evolutionary potential of the biosphere. 252 pp.
Verlag: Jnanada Prakashan, 2010
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, Indien
228 pp.
Verlag: Jnanada Prakashan, 2010
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, Indien
Contents Foreword 1 Planning support systems a new perspective on Computer aided planning 2 Locational models geographic information and planning support systems 3 Sketch planning systematic methods in planning and its support 4 Structure of a planning su 248 pp.
Verlag: Jnanada Prakashan, New Delhi, 2006
ISBN 10: 8171390811 ISBN 13: 9788171390816
Sprache: Englisch
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, Indien
Hardbound. Zustand: As New. New. Contents Vol. I Computers and GIS Preface. 1. History of computers. 2. Computer architecture. 3. Computer software concepts. 4. Application softwares for computers. 5. Database management system. 6. Data communications. 7. Internet basics. 8. Internet mapping serving geographic data on the web. 9. Public access GIS. 10. Disaster response networks. 11. A GIS on every desktop. 12. Building an internet based spatial data library. 13. National real estate finder. 14. Bioregional geographic information server. 15. Airport noise and the community. 16. Service technician routing. 17. Highway management information systems. 18. Internet yellow pages. 19. Scientific data publishing. 20. Maps and data servers. 21. Introduction to AutoCAD. 22. Advantages of CAD. 23. Features of AutoCAD. 24. Frequently asked questions. 25. Parts of the computer. 26. DOS. 27. AutoCAD commands. 28. Blocks. 29. Terms to know. Vol. II Principles of Remote Sensing Preface. 30. Introduction to remote sensing. 31. Remote sensing data acquisition alternatives. 32. Image processing systems. 33. Initial statistics extraction. 34. Initial display alternatives and scientific visualisation. 35. Image preprocessing radiometric and geometric correction. 36. Microwave remote sensing. 37. Basic principles of photogrammetry. 38. Introduction of visual image interpretation. 39. Image enhancement. 40. Thematic information extraction image classification. 41. Digital change detection. Vol. III GIS and Spatial Data Base Management Preface. 42. Introduction to GIS. 43. Defining GIS. 44. The uses of GIS. 45. An overview of the GIS industry and GIS software. 46. Why implement a GIS. 47. GIS data sources collection and entry gathering the information needed to make a GIS useful. 48. GIS data formats and standards. 49. Types of GIS analysis. 50. The economics of GIS base map accuracy. 51. GIS data quality. 52. Planning a GIS. 53. Implementing a GIS. 54. Selecting a GIS. 55. Four leading GIS Vendor's products in review. 56. Keys to successful GIS implementation. 57. A case study in GIS implementations Clinton Township MI. 58. A case study in GIS implementations Prince William Contry Virginia. 59. GIS data representations. 60. The structures of geographic data. 61. The shape of features. 62. Linear modelling with networks. 63. Cell based modelling with rasters. 64. Surface modelling with TUNs. 65. Finding locations. 66. Object modelling and geodatabases. 67. How maps inform. 68. Smart features. 69. Managing work flow with versions. 70. Geodatabase design guide. Vol. IV Resource Management and GIS Preface. 71. Modern cartography techniques. 72. Mapping the use and misuse of lands of Indian arid zone. 73. Cartology a resource to relief. 74. Computer application in 3 D perspective cartographic approach. 75. Cartographic data derivatives thematic overlays and applications. 76. Digital cartography or GIS for resource management and mapping. 77. Digital cartographic specifications for forest surveys. 78. Cartography by man versus Cartography by computers. 79. Digital cartography perspective of the geoscientific community. 80. Image understanding techniques for onboard digital cartography. 81. Use of photography for creating a cartographic data base. 82. Relevance of application of digital cartography for developmental planning process in developing nation. 83. Digitization process unveils secrecy of maps a new era for cartography some views on future state of mapping requirements. 84. Cartography of forest type thematic maps. 85. Modern digital cartography and geographic information processing. 86. Managing natural resources. 87. Oil and Gas exploration. 88. Agriculture. 89. Deforestation. 90. Air pollution. 91. Mining borate ore. 92. Clean water. 93. Reclaiming brown fields. 94. Coastal protection. 95. Forests and wildfires. 96. Endangered species. 97. Disaster planning and recovery. 98. Conservation in classrooms. 99. GIS data for natural resource applications. 100. Planning support syst.
Verlag: Jnanada Prakashan, 2010
Anbieter: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, Indien
figs, tables (illustrator). Contents Foreword 1 History of computers 2 Computer architecture 3 Computer software concepts 4 Application softwares for computers 5 Database management system 6 Data communications 7 Internet basics 8 Bluetooth 9 Thinkpad 10 Windows XP editions 11 Compu 308 pp.