Substance dependent family members experience high degree of burden. Yet, they try to cope positively with such burden particularly using both engaged and tolerant in active coping strategies. Burden particularly financial burden and disruption of routine family activity was felt more intensity if the substance dependent was a female mainly due to stigma and shame. Burden and used coping strategies also affected by substance dependent age, unemployment, and level of education. It is found that engaged and tolerant in active coping are the most using coping strategies by the studied family members of patients with substance dependent. In relation to family members characteristics and degree of experienced burden, degree of burden increased with unemployment and low financial income and decreased with highly educated family members. For coping strategies and family members characteristics male used engaged coping more, while female family members using tolerant inactive coping more than other type. Besides, family members who have enough financial income used engaged coping more than other types of coping. As well as family members who are, parents or siblings are using engaged coping with their substance dependent relative a level.

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Hello! Ria Christie Collections is an online venture that was initially set up in 2012 to sell books. We do not have a physical high street store. We are professional online booksellers. We only sell brand new books in perfect condition that we source from various suppliers and the publishers. Primarily, our aim is to provide an excellent service to all our customers. We always work as a team to achieve this. Our other objectives are to: 1. Ensure that all our products reach their destination quickly in a safe and secure manner 2. Answer to all our customer queries within 24 hours 3. Ensure that our customers are happy with their purchases 4. Provide all the items at a competitive price 5. Always listen to our customers Ria Christie Collections is not a registered company. It is a Sole Trader venture. Other key information is shown below: Contact Person Name: Rakesh Luchmun (Mr) Storefront Name: Ria Christie Collections Place of Establishment Address: Suite B; ARUN House; ARUN Building Arundel Road Uxbridge UB8 2RR United Kingdom E-Mail Address: riachristie@hotmail.co.uk VAT Number: GB 160 5650 25 We always work hard and aim to comply with all of Abebooks Policies. If you have any issues, please do not hesitate to write to us whether before or after a purchase. We promise to reply to you promptly and, in any case, within 24 hours. Thank you kindly! Yours sincerely Mr Rakesh Luchmun (Founder) and the Ria Christie Collections Team

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