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“For there is indeed something we can call the spirit of ancient Greece–a carefully tuned voice that speaks out of the grave with astonishing clarity and grace , a distinctive voice that, taken as a whole, is like no other voice that has ever sung on this earth.”
–BURTON RAFFEL, from his Preface
For centuries, the poetry of Homer, Aristophanes, Sophocles, Sappho, and Archilochus has served as one of our primary means of connecting with the wholly vanished world of ancient Greece. But the works of numerous other great and prolific poets–Alkaios, Meleager, and Simonides, to name a few–are rarely translated into English , and are largely unknown to modern readers. In Pure Pagan, award-winning translator Burton Raffel brings these and many other wise and witty ancient Greek writers to an English-speaking audience for the first time, in full poetic flower. Their humorous and philosophical ruminations create a vivid portrait of everyday life in ancient Greece –and they are phenomenally lovely as well.
In short, sharp bursts of song, these two-thousand-year-old poems speak about the timeless matters of everyday life:
Wine (Wine is the medicine / To call for, the best medicine / To drink deep, deep)
History (Not us: no. / It began with our fathers, / I’ve heard).
Movers and shakers (If a man shakes loose stones / To make a wall with / Stones may fall on his head / Instead)
Old age (Old age is a debt we like to be owed / Not one we like to collect)
Frankness (Speak / As you please / And hear what can never / Please).
There are also wonderful epigrams (Take what you have while you have it: you’ll lose it soon enough. / A single summer turns a kid into a shaggy goat) and epitaphs (Here I lie, beneath this stone, the famous woman who untied her belt for only one man).
The entrancing beauty, humor, and piercing clarity of these poems will draw readers into the Greeks’ journeys to foreign lands, their bacchanalian parties and ferocious battles, as well as into the more intimate settings of their kitchens and bedrooms. The poetry of Pure Pagan reveals the ancient Greeks’ dreams, their sense of humor, sorrows, triumphs, and their most deeply held values, fleshing out our understanding of and appreciation for this fascinating civilization and its artistic legacy.
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Alkaios
Agriculture
Trees:
All right,
Plant trees.
But first
Plant
Vines.
Bacchus
Give up? How stupid,
Just for bad luck!
Nothing will work.
But Bacchus, Bacchus, if we forget your name
In our weariness, wine is the medicine
To call for, the best medicine
To drink deep, deep.
Courage
When courage is what he needs
He finds it in himself.
Drink, and Get Drunk with Me
Melanippus: drink, and get drunk with me.
Once you’ve crossed the swirling Acheron
And landed in darkness, what makes you think
You’ll ever see sunlight again?
Don’t be a fool–don’t try too hard.
King Sisyphus, son of Aeolus, was the smartest man alive
And thought he could run from death,
But Fate drove him across the Acheron, then drove him over again, And the king of darkness, Cronos’ son, Set him a miserable task down under the black earth. Don’t even hope for such things.
Drinking
Drink. Why wait for the lamps?
There’s only a finger of daylight left.
Get the big cups, the ones with pictures.
Bacchus gave us wine to drown our sorrows.
Mix one of water to two of wine,
Fill them to the brim,
And let one cup quickly follow the other.
Frankness
Speak
As you please
And hear
What can never
Please.
Friendship
Friends? My friends are nothing,
And I weep for them,
And for me.
History
Not us: no.
It began with our fathers,
I’ve heard.
Love
I loathe Love, wasting his arrows on me
Instead of aiming at huge wild beasts.
Do gods win glory by burning up men?
Is my head a noble trophy to hang from his belt?
Mourning
Wine, now, and more wine, and more,
And more,
Now that Myrsillus is dead.
Movers and Shakers
If a man shakes loose stones
To make a wall with,
Stones may fall on his head
Instead.
Parvenu
Even if he came from somewhere else,
You would say you did, too.
Patience
Drink: the Dog Star
Is coming back, so
Drink.
Philosophy
Nothing
Will
Come
Of
Anything.
Piggery
Again
Again
Pigs whip up
muck
mud
slop
Again.
Politics
He wants power
He has power
He wants more
And his country will break in his hands,
Is breaking now.
Poverty
Poverty:
Miserable,
Powerful,
O Poverty, you and your sister Helplessness
Fall like wolves
On this country
Once so great.
Social Relations
I had you to dinner, once,
Gave you tender goat, juicy pork:
How to win friends
And influence people.
Sorrow
Sorrow:
You’ve made me completely forget sorrow.
True Luxury
And the sky god pours down rain,
And the clouds whirl, and rivers freeze:
So: keep your fire high
And pour out honey-sweet wine
And lie back
With a pillow on this side,
And a pillow on that side.
Truth
Boy:
Boy:
Wine
And
Truth.
Wine
Wine
Opens
Keyholes
Wide.
Alkman
Fate and Necessity
The thread
Runs thin,
The need
Runs hard,
Hard.
Gluttonous Alkman
And a huge cauldron, hot
With your dinner, soon.
But still cold, until that thick winter soup
For gluttonous Alkman
Comes boiling up.
No fancy slop for Alkman, no.
Like ordinary people he likes real food.
Not Aphrodite, No
Not Aphrodite, no. But like a child,
Wild, Love comes down,
Almost as though walking on flowers–
But should not touch them,
Should not,
No.
O Dancers
O dancers, singers, honey-voiced girls,
Loud, clear: no more, I cannot!
God, O God, if I were only a kingfisher,
Purple like the sea, flying never afraid
Out over the waves
Forever.
Set Seven Couches
Set seven couches
And seven tables
And cover them with poppy cakes,
And linseed cakes,
And sesame cakes,
In and among the wooden bowls.
Tantalus
Tantalus, Evil placed in the middle of Good,
Sat under a hanging rock, ready to fall,
And thought he saw,
And saw
Nothing.
The Peaks Are Asleep
The peaks
are asleep
And gulleys
And ravines
are asleep
And creeping things
Out of the dark earth
And the beasts on the hills
are asleep
And bees, all bees
And monsters deep in the sea
are asleep
And asleep, too, every flying bird everywhere
asleep.
Try Singing
For feasts
For feasting
For eating with men
Try singing as you eat.
Anonymous
A Mirror
Look: I look back. You look with eyes
But I am eyeless.
And I can speak, having no voice. You have
A voice, but all I have is lips, and they move, soundless.
An Epitaph
I was Callicrita, I bore twenty-nine children
And all of them lived, and still live.
I died at a hundred and five
And never needed a cane to steady my hand.
An Oracle
This isthmus: no digging, no fencing.
If Zeus had wanted an island he’d have made one.
Aristo
He lived by his sling,
Hunting winged geese,
Creeping silently up
As they fed, watching on every side
But not seeing him.
He lived poor, he died poor.
Now he lives in the darkness
And his sling hangs motionless,
No hand to whirl it
Swift and sure,
And the geese fly over his tomb.
Earthquake
Once corpses left the city behind them, dead,
But now the living carry the city to her grave.
Epigram
Take what you have while you have it: you’ll lose it soon enough. A single summer turns a kid into a shaggy goat.
Epitaph
Seafarer, don’t bother about my name.
Pray for a kinder sea.
Lovers’ Dialogue
He: Hello, pretty one.
She: Hello.
He: Who walks ahead of you?
She: None of your business.
He: But I have business in mind.
She: My mistress.
He: Is there any hope?
She: For what?
He: One night.
She: How much can you pay her?
He: Gold.
She: There’s hope.
He: Here’s what I have.
She: That’s all? Forget it.
She charges more for hope.
Message to the Living
I’m dead, but waiting for you, and you’ll wait for someone:
The darkness waits for everyone, it makes no distinctions.
Miracle
Here I lie, beneath this stone, the famous woman
Who untied her belt for only one man.
On Being Old
I was young,
I was poor.
Now I’m old
And I’m rich.
Only I of all men living
Have been miserable
In youth and in age.
I could have used riches
When I had none,
And now I have them
And what can I use them for?
On Homer
Let Homer be worshiped as a god, if he is a god.
But if not a god, let him appear godlike all the same.
On Love
Venus, who saves sailors: save me,
Dear goddess, who die, shipwrecked, here on dry land.
Patriots
Spring makes leaves,
Leaves make the earth lovely
Just as stars make the heavens shine,
And these beautiful fields make Greece lovely,
And these brave men
Make their country wonderful.
Prayer
Zeus, king, give us good even if we don’t pray for it,
And give us nothing evil even if that is what we pray for.
Antipater of Sidon
Alkmenes
My name was Alkmenes. I drove birds
From the fields, starlings and high-flying robber cranes.
I was swinging my sling at a crowd
Of birds when a viper bit my ankle,
Injected her bitter poison in my veins,
And stole the sunlight.
See? I was watching the air
And never saw what was right on the ground in front of me.
Amyntor
Amyntor, Philip’s son, lies in...
Titel: Pure Pagan: Seven Centuries of Greek Poems ...
Verlag: Modern Library
Erscheinungsdatum: 2004
Einband: Hardcover
Zustand: As New
Anbieter: Abacus Bookshop, Pittsford, NY, USA
hardcover. Zustand: Fine copy in fine dust jacket. 1st. 8vo, 81 pp., Introduction by Guy Davenport. Artikel-Nr. 116018
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Anbieter: WeBuyBooks, Rossendale, LANCS, Vereinigtes Königreich
Zustand: Very Good. Most items will be dispatched the same or the next working day. A copy that has been read, but is in excellent condition. Pages are intact and not marred by notes or highlighting. The spine remains undamaged. Artikel-Nr. rev1274573091
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