Beschreibung
Colour lithograph, on thick paper, rolled (Very Good, clean, crisp and bright), 62.5 x 74 cm (24.5 x 29 inches). SURINAM PARAMARIBO / WEST INDIES URBANISM: A highly, detailed, large format separately issued official plan of Paramaribo, showcasing the capital of Surinam on the eve of the Roaring 20s, when it was a fast growing mart of commodities and one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world, depicting all significant aspects of infrastructure, land use and key institutions (including churches, mosques, Hindu temples and synagogues), with a key labeling 106 sites, made by the Opnemingsdienst van Suriname (Public Records Office of Surinam), predicated upon the most recent surveys and cadastral plans, it was published in The Hague by the Topographische Inrichting (Topographic Design Bureau), and remained the authoritative general map of record of Paramaribo for many years rare on the market.- This very fine official plan of Paramaribo captures the capital of Surinam as it was in in 1916-7, when it was a bustling mart of commodities and of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world, having large and long established European, Black, Javanese, Indian Hindu, Chinese and Jewish communities. The map was issued by the Opnemingsdienst van Suriname (Public Records Office of Surinam), predicated upon the most recent surveys and cadastral plans, and was published in The Hague by the Topographische Inrichting (Topographic Design Bureau) in 1920. Located along a sharp bend on the navigable Surinam River, 15 km from the Atlantic, Paramaribo had been settled by Europeans since the first Dutch colonists arrived in 1613. It became the colonial capital in 1667 when Surinam officially became a Dutch colony. Paramaribo became one of the most affluent cities in the Americas from the proceeds of the ignoble slave-sugar economy. Since the abolition of slavery in Surinam, which occurred in a graduated fashion between 1863 and 1873, Paramaribo continued to thrive, as after a period of struggle, the colony s agrarian sector regained viability, in part due to the importation of labourers from Asia, while gold mining in the interior increasingly provided more revenue. The city s population experienced brisk growth, as former slaves moved from the rural plantations into the city, with is population increasing from 20,000 in 1873 to 32,000 in 1900, to 37,000 in 1920, and to 74,237 in 1950 (today Paramaribo has over 250,000 residents). The present map showcases all of Paramaribo in grand scale and shows the city to have been constructed following a system of neat grids proceeding in from the river, before phasing out into a countryside of plantations. Streets, built up areas, green spaces and the outlines of major edifices are all depicted. The city proper is composed of a reasonably dense concentration of mostly fine wooden structures in a Dutch colonial style, interspersed with spacious courtyards. The riverfront is dominated by the railway lines, quays, and warehouses, while the centre features many commercial establishments and government offices, while the areas beyond are largely residential. The table in the lower right corner of the map labels additional streets, and the names of the 22 plantations that are adjacent to the city within in the district of Beneden-Suriname (Lower Suriname), whole the inset map show the city s colour-coded wards. PLEASE SEE OUR WEB PAGE FOR A LONGER DESCRIPTION. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 70315
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