Beschreibung
4to. (XVI),756,(recte 750),(56 index) p. Calf 24 cm (Ref: Gerber p. 5; Rico p. 13; Hoffmann 3,99; Schweiger 1,235; Dibdin 2,288; Moss 2,410: 'a very good and critical edition'; Brunet 4,659; Graesse 5,294; Ebert 16864) (Details: Back with 5 raised bands, elaborately gilt & expertly rebacked in antique style (in the 19th century?). Red morocco shield in the second compartment. Boards with gilt fillet borders, having also 2 double fillet gilt rectangles, and a gilt coat of arms in the center. 19th century marbled endpapers. Woodcut ornament on the title. Edges dyed red) (Condition: Binding worn at the extremes. Edges of the boards chafed. Corners bumped. Leather on the boards crackled. Strip of 1 cm cut from upper margin of the title, and repaired with a new strip. A few old ink marginalia. § The Greek is accompanied on the left by a Latin paraphrasis and a Latin translation on the right.) (Note: A quarter of the works of the Greek poet Pindar, ca. 518-438 B.C., survives, his four books of 'epinicia', named after the Great Games, the Olympian, Pythian, Nemean and Isthmian. Pindar wrote eulogistic hymns to celebrate a victory in athletics, boxing and horse racing. Praised in a magnificent way are the victor, his family, the native city. 'Each ode draws from a variety of historical, cultural, and mythological sources. The highly allusive manner by which this material is presented is complemented by an equally rich repertoire of metrical patterns from epic, Doric, and Aeolic systems'. (The Classical tradition, Cambridge Mass., 2010, p. 729) 'Extended similes and difficult metaphors, intricate syntax and rapid narration, far-reaching digressions and bold disruptions' result in grandiose, but also obscure, enigmatic and sometimes seemingly awkward poetry. Already in antiquity the comic playwright Aristophanes presented in the 'Aves' Pindaric poetry as foolish, pretentious and embarrassing. The Hellenistic poets Callimachus and Theocritus wrote poetry under his influence. The Roman poet Horace thought him grandiose and sublime. § Pindar's influence on European literature is great. The great number of editions in Greek, and Latin translations of Pindar's odes that were printed in the 16th century are an indication of a continuous and widespread humanist interest. Pindar was, with the Roman poet Horace, the chief classical model for modern formal lyric poetry. The lyric poets of the Renaissance borrowed first of all thematic material from Pindar. It brought a nobler and graver spirit. 'They enriched their language on the model of Pindar's and Horace's odes, taking it father away from plain prose and from conventional folk-song phraseology. And in their eagerness to rival the classics, they made their own lyrics more dignified, less colloquial and song-like (.) more ceremonial and hymn-like'. (G. Highet, 'The classical tradition', Oxford 1978, p. 230) The 'loudest and boldest answer to the challenge of Pindar's style and reputation came from France', beginning with Pierre de Ronsard, born 1524. Ronsard wanted to be the French Pindar, introducing the Pindaric ode into the vernacular literature of France. He, together with his poetic friends 'were the energy and the material, of the group of poets who rebelled against the traditional standards of French poetry and proclaimed revolution in ideals and techniques. They called themselves the Pléiade, after the group of seven stars which join their light into a single glow'. (Op. cit. (Highet) p. 231) Their work amounted to a closer synthesis between French and Greco-Latin literature, and was the annunciation of a new trend in French, and European literature. § Many of Pindar's gnomic maximes and punctuated statements, containing elements of traditional wisdom, were collected in Renaissance anthologies of 'sententiae', for example in Erasmus's Adagia. Already the first full Latin translation of Pindar (1528) indexed all the gnomes according to moral lessons. 'The sententious Pindar (.) provided.
Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 140034
Verkäufer kontaktieren
Diesen Artikel melden
