The Garies and Their Friends

The Garies and Their Friends (1857) is a novel by Frank J. Webb. Published at the height of the abolitionist movement, Webb’s novel was only the second in history by an African American writer. Although it is his only novel, The Garies and Their Friends is a testament to Webb’s skills as a writer and political thinker, a man who explored themes of racial passing and Northern racism decades before such topics were common in African American literature. Although his novel was relatively unpopular―perhaps due to his refusal to sentimentalize both Northern white and free Black communities―it gained scholarly attention and critical acclaim in the latter half of the twentieth century, and has since been recognized as a significant work of African American fiction. Clarence Garie, a white planter from Georgia, and his common-law wife Emily, raise their two children together with the acceptance of a Southern community accustomed to such relationships between masters and slaves. Fearing what should happen to her and her children if Clarence were to die, Emily persuades her husband to move their family to Philadelphia, where they hope to be accepted by the city’s well-established community of free African Americans. When they get there, however, they encounter prejudice from their neighbors as well as the growing Irish immigrant population. Together with their friends the Ellises, the Garie family becomes the target of vicious attacks by George Stevens, a bigoted attorney looking to incite a race riot in the city. Soon, tragedy strikes, exposing the deep-rooted divides of a nation only a few years away from civil war. This edition of Frank J. Webb’s The Garies and Their Friends is a classic work of African American literature reimagined for modern readers.

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Frank J. Webb (1828-1894) was an African American novelist, poet, and essayist. Born in Philadelphia to a family of free Black people, Webb was the maternal grandson of former Vice President Aaron Burr. His parents settled in Philadelphia after fleeing the United States for several years in an attempt to emigrate to the Republic of Haiti. His father, who died only a year after his birth, was an elder in the First African Presbyterian Church, while his mother, the illegitimate daughter of Burr, came from a family of prominent activists. Webb found success as a commercial artist, marrying Mary Espartero―an actor and orator―in 1845. In 1857, he published his first and only novel, The Garies and Their Friends, with the help of Lady Noel Byron and Harriet Beecher Stowe. Two years later, while in Jamaica, Mary Webb succumbed to illness following a lengthy international tour. Webb eventually remarried, returning to the United States with Mary Rosabelle Rodgers in 1869. Settling in Washington, DC, Webb found work publishing essays, poems, and novellas in The New Era, a prominent African American literary journal run by Frederick Douglass. He spent the last decade of his life in Galveston, Texas, where he served as a delegate to the Republican state convention and worked as a newspaper editor and principal of the Barnes Institute.