CHAPTER 1
Precocious Characteristics
We should take care not to make the intellect our god. It has, of course, powerful muscles, but no personality. —Albert Einstein
Imagine being a climb leader en route to the summit. The safety of your party is dependent on you making many right decisions along the way, relying on what I call your precocious characteristics. So what are those special qualities that a leader must possess to be successful? According to Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, edited by Ronald C. Eng, they include:
judgment, common sense, mountain sense, navigation, teaching, coaching, training, anticipation, guardian (team and environment), survival, planning, building (team), learning, initiator and arbitrator.
It's no different in the business world. In order to successfully lead their respective teams on the ascent to the summit, both mountaineers and business leaders must possess vital precocious characteristics. As we will explore in this chapter, the same characteristics that make an elite mountaineer can also be found in a great business leader. The parallels are striking, but business leaders need a more expansive skill set due to the immense requirements of the job.
A New Breed of Business Leader
Business leaders today are confronted with tremendous challenges. In addition to global turbulence and an extremely competitive landscape, CEOs and other leaders face a highly burdensome regulatory environment, increasingly independent boards, and ever more vocal shareholders. With growing volatility and uncertainty, particularly as the pace of globalization and technological change accelerates, attracting and retaining exceptional talent is more important than ever.
Clearly, a new breed of professional leader is required for the reset global economy. This chapter outlines thirty precocious characteristics thatbusinessleadersneedtopossessandprovidesspecificargumentsabout why each is important. Many of these characteristics are innate, while others can be developed with the right character-building experiences, ongoing training, and a focused commitment to build them. All leaders are defined by the strength, depth, and quality of these characteristics. Moreover, it is these characteristics that ultimately determine the success of a leader and the organization he or she leads. Here's the list:
1. Integrity
2. Instincts
3. Perspective
4. Discipline
5. Wisdom
6. Willingness to apologize
7. Loyalty
8. Navigational skills
9. Optimism and passion
10. Good execution
11. Humility
12. Communication skills
13. Ability to be proactive
14. Transparency
15. Inquisitiveness
16. Truthfulness
17. Courage
18. Cost mind-set
19. Ability to build an enduring enterprise
20. Generative thinking
21. Continuous self-improvement
22. Equanimity
23. Negotiating skills
24. Gratefulness
25. Giving nature
26. Team-building talents
27. Accountability
28. Perseverance
29. Survival instincts
30. Learning, teaching, and coaching ability
Let's look at each of these in more detail.
1. Integrity
Leaders must possess uncompromising integrity. It is a characteristic that is the backbone of an ethical culture. Integrity does not need much definition because ethical and unethical behavior is usually easy to recognize, but for the record, integrity means a leader
>> does the right things, for the right reasons, in the right way;
>> fully complies not only with the letter of the law but with the spirit of the law;
>> follows all regulations and policies and codes of conduct;
>> conducts business honestly and ethically; and
>> respects and maintains confidentiality.
Integrity above all defines a leader and must be manifested in his or her every action. Extraordinary leaders and organizations are always built on a foundation of uncompromising integrity and ethical business practices.
2. Instincts
All exceptional leaders possess a natural ability to use their instincts or intuition. The author Agatha Christie captured the essence of instinct extremely well when she said, "Instinct is a marvelous thing. It can neither be explained nor ignored." A powerful example of this leadership trait is Apple's Steve Jobs, who built a world-changing organization pretty much on the strength of his extraordinary instinct and intuition.
3. Perspective
Perspective can only be developed through vital experiences, a lifetime of learning, and the development of the precocious characteristics outlined in this chapter. Without these critical background elements, it is difficult to develop a sound perspective. In fact, boards of directors exist because these individuals have developed invaluable perspective over many decades of experience.
John Sununu, former governor of New Hampshire, had this to say about the topic: "Perspective gives us the ability to accurately contrast the large with the small, the important with the less important. Without it we are lost in a world where all ideas, news, and information look the same. We cannot differentiate, we cannot prioritize, and we cannot make good choices."
Innovative leader Steve Jobs characterized perspective at Apple in this way: "A lot of people in our industry haven't had very diverse experiences. So they don't have enough dots to connect, and they end up with very linear solutions without a broad perspective on the problem. The broader one's understanding is of the human experience, the better design we will have."
Never shortchange or underestimate the importance of perspective. Lack of it is almost always a serious error for a leader.
4. Discipline
Extraordinary leaders are disciplined and consistent in what they think, do, and say, and they are not easily distracted from their focus. They adhere to a code of conduct that includes commitment to continuous self-improvement and a strong work ethic. Disciplined leaders pay attention to the most-important mission-critical matters, such as customers, employees, their leadership team, assessing risk, setting strategy, and establishing the tone for the organization. Clara Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross, captured the substance of discipline when...