This text is designed to help students overcome their hesitancy in the face of computing by leading them through simple mathematics, including set-theory and two forms of logic (propositional logic and traditional syllogistics), to basic questions of natural-language parsing. After introduction of basic notions on propositions and the nature of logic, the earlier parts center on sets and operations on sets. A discussion on quantifiers forms the bridge to considerations of mathematical logic, whence the discussion moves to Aristotelian syllogistics with its formal proofs and specific form of demonstration. In the last part of the book, the student is encouraged to follow the logical structure of a simple syntactic parser. This is used, then, as a foundation for presentation of some elements of a semantic parser, which approaches the analysis of sentences from the viewpoint of traditional category theory. Throughout the book, the more difficult questions of mathematics and philosophy of logic are illustrated with the use of simple BASIC routines, plus some illustrations in PROLOG, a fifth-generation computing language. This text is recommended for mathematics classes, where the use of the computer will support traditional methods; and for philosophy courses, where digitalized logic can help illustrate the evolution of formal methods; for logic courses that can benefit from ample exercises in several computer languages; and for linguistic sectors that involve parsing and questions of natural language representation in formal languages. Suitable as textbook for courses in Logic (undergraduate level), Introduction to Computer Programming, Symbolic Logic. Of interest to: Philosophers, computer scientists, linguists, logicians, mathematicians.
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Anbieter: Books From California, Simi Valley, CA, USA
Paperback. Zustand: Fine. Brand New! Sealed in publisher's shrinkwrap. Never opened! No signs of wear. Artikel-Nr. mon0001701351
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Anbieter: avelibro OHG, Dinkelscherben, Deutschland
22 x 14,5 cm. Zustand: Gut. VII, 222 Pages ; With Figures Introductiones - Innen sauberer, guter Zustand. Softcover, Broschur mit den üblichen Bibliotheks-Markierungen, Stempeln und Einträgen, innen wie außen, siehe Bilder. (Evtl. auch Kleber- und/oder Etikettenreste, sowie -abdrücke durch abgelöste Bibliotheksschilder). In Englischer Sprache B09-04-05E|S67 Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 362. Artikel-Nr. 73979
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Anbieter: Fundus-Online GbR Borkert Schwarz Zerfaß, Berlin, Deutschland
Originalbroschur. Zustand: Sehr gut. 221 S. Gebraucht, wie neu. - Inhalt: Some Introductory Basic: Constants and Variables -- Assignment Statements -- Branching -- Formal Looping -- Subscripted Variables I: One-Dimensional Arrays -- Subroutines -- String Functions -- Algorithms -- Bases: Sets -- Universal Set and Null Set -- Complementation (not) -- Intersection (and) -- Union (or) -- A Simple Example -- Subsets and Set Equality -- Propositional Logic -- Truth Tables -- Negation -- Conjunction (and) -- Disjunction (or) -- Implication (if.,.then) -- Biconditionality (Equivalence) -- Quantifiers -- The Negation of Quantifiers -- Computer Logic -- Russell's Paradox -- Elements and Manipulations: Terms -- Definition -- Classification and Division -- Propositions -- Reasoning -- Immediate Inference 2.311 Modal Logic -- The Assertorie Syllogism 2.321 The Enthymeme -- The Hypothetical Syllogism -- Truth-Tables -- Formal Systems -- Tautologies: Truth-Table Verification -- Excluded Middle -- Double Negation -- DeMorgan's First Law -- DeMorgan's Second Law -- Material Implication -- The Biconditional -- Substitution -- Computer Science: NAND and NOR Gates -- Induction -- Language Analyzers: The Syntactic Check -- Sketch of a Syntax Checker -- The Setni-Semantic Checker -- Semantic Categorizing -- General Operation of a Semantic Categorizer -- Dictionaries and Lexicons -- Toward an Artificial Intelligence -- Appendix 1: Matrix of Valid Syllogistic Modes -- Appendix 2: Axioms and Laws of Prepositional Calculus -- Appendix 3: Solutions to some Exercises -- Appendix 4: Programs. ISBN 3884050710 Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 550. Artikel-Nr. 973922
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Anbieter: Buchpark, Trebbin, Deutschland
Zustand: Hervorragend. Zustand: Hervorragend | Sprache: Deutsch | Produktart: Bücher | Keine Beschreibung verfügbar. Artikel-Nr. 743043/11
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