Aisb91: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour, 16-19 April 1991, University of Leeds - Softcover

Steels, Luc

 
9783540196716: Aisb91: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour, 16-19 April 1991, University of Leeds

Inhaltsangabe

This volume contains the proceedings of AISB91, which was held from 16-19 April 1991 at the University of Leeds. This was the 8th biennial conference organized by the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour. The conference focused on research as opposed to applications, with an emphasis on four special themes: emergent functionality in autonomous agents; neural networks and self-organization; constraint logic programming; and knowledge level expert systems research. There were invited talks by Andy Clark (University of Sussex) on the philosophical foundations of the field, Rolf Pfeifer (University of Zurich) on emotion, and Tony Cohn (University of Leeds) on common sense modelling using logic. There was a closing address by the Conference Chair, Luc Steels, who speculated on the role of consciousness in artificial intelligence. The first four papers discuss research in distributed AI, which is concerned with the problem of how multiple agents and societies of agents can be organized to co-operate and collectively solve a problem. The papers in the second section testify to a renewed interest in the area of robotics and autonomous agents. Recently, there has been a shift of emphasis in research in these areas towards the construction of complete agents. This has led to a review of some of the traditional concepts. Reasoning remains a core topics of AI, with the the papers in the "new modes of reasoning" section explore some of the current work to find new forms of reasoning. The papers on knowledge systems highlight the recent shift in emphasis from symbol-level considerations (which focus on the formalism in which a system is implemented) to knowledge-level considerations. The final sets of papers focus on recent work in theorem proving and machine learning. This book of proceedings on computer science, artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour is intended for researchers and postgraduate students.

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Reseña del editor

AISB91 is the eighth conference organized by the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour. It is not only the oldest regular conference in Europe on AI - which spawned the ECAI conferences in 1982 - but it is also the conference that has a tradition for focusing on research as opposed to applications. The 1991 edition of the conference was no different in this respect. On the contrary, research, and particularly newly emerging research dir­ ections such as knowledge level expert systems research, neural networks and emergent functionality in autonomous agents, was strongly emphasised. The conference was organized around the following sessions: dis­ tributed intelligent agents, situatedness and emergence in autonomous agents, new modes of reasoning, the knowledge level perspective, and theorem proving and machine learning. Each of these sessions is discussed below in more detail. DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENT AGENTS Research in distributed AI is concerned with the problem of how multiple agents and societies of agents can be organized to co-operate and collectively solve a problem. The first paper by Chakravarty (MIT) focuses on the problem of evolving agents in the context of Minsky's society of mind theory. It addesses the question of how new agents can be formed by transforming existing ones and illustrates the theory with an example from game playing. Smieja (GMD, Germany) focuses on the problem of organizing networks of agents which consist internally of neural networks.

Reseña del editor

This volume contains the proceedings of AISB91, which was held from 16-19 April 1991 at the University of Leeds. This was the 8th biennial conference organized by the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour. The conference focused on research as opposed to applications, with an emphasis on four special themes: emergent functionality in autonomous agents; neural networks and self-organization; constraint logic programming; and knowledge level expert systems research. There were invited talks by Andy Clark (University of Sussex) on the philosophical foundations of the field, Rolf Pfeifer (University of Zurich) on emotion, and Tony Cohn (University of Leeds) on common sense modelling using logic. There was a closing address by the Conference Chair, Luc Steels, who speculated on the role of consciousness in artificial intelligence. The first four papers discuss research in distributed AI, which is concerned with the problem of how multiple agents and societies of agents can be organized to co-operate and collectively solve a problem. The papers in the second section testify to a renewed interest in the area of robotics and autonomous agents. Recently, there has been a shift of emphasis in research in these areas towards the construction of complete agents. This has led to a review of some of the traditional concepts. Reasoning remains a core topics of AI, with the the papers in the "new modes of reasoning" section explore some of the current work to find new forms of reasoning. The papers on knowledge systems highlight the recent shift in emphasis from symbol-level considerations (which focus on the formalism in which a system is implemented) to knowledge-level considerations. The final sets of papers focus on recent work in theorem proving and machine learning. This book of proceedings on computer science, artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour is intended for researchers and postgraduate students.

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