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Probabilistic Databases (Synthesis Lectures on Data Management) - Softcover

 
9781608456802: Probabilistic Databases (Synthesis Lectures on Data Management)
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Páginas:182Géneros:12:UN:DatabasesSinopsis:Probabilisticdatabasesaredatabaseswherethevalueofsomeattributesorthepresenceofsomerecordsareuncertainandknownonlywithsomeprobability.Applicationsinmanyareassuchasinformationextraction,RFIDandscientificdatamanagement,datacleaning,dataintegration,andfinancialriskassessmentproducelargevolumesofuncertaindata,whicharebestmodeledandprocessedbyaprobabilisticdatabase.Thisbookpresentsthestateoftheartinrepresentationformalismsandqueryprocessingtechniquesforprobabilisticdata.Itstartsbydiscussingthebasicprinciplesforrepresentinglargeprobabilisticdatabases,bydecomposingthemintotuple-independenttables,block-independent-disjointtables,orU-databases.Thenitdiscussestwoclassesoftechniquesforqueryevaluationonprobabilisticdatabases.Inextensionalqueryevaluation,theentireprobabilisticinferencecanbepushedintothedatabaseengineand,therefore,processedaseffectivelyastheevaluationofstandardSQLqueries.Therelationalqueriesthatcanbeevaluatedthiswayarecalledsafequeries.Inintensionalqueryevaluation,theprobabilisticinferenceisperformedoverapropositionalformulacalledlineageexpression

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Probabilistic databases are databases where the value of some attributes or the presence of some records are uncertain and known only with some probability. Applications in many areas such as information extraction, RFID and scientific data management, data cleaning, data integration, and financial risk assessment produce large volumes of uncertain data, which are best modeled and processed by a probabilistic database.

This book presents the state of the art in representation formalisms and query processing techniques for probabilistic data. It starts by discussing the basic principles for representing large probabilistic databases, by decomposing them into tuple-independent tables, block-independent-disjoint tables, or U-databases. Then it discusses two classes of techniques for query evaluation on probabilistic databases. In extensional query evaluation, the entire probabilistic inference can be pushed into the database engine and, therefore, processed as effectively as the evaluation of standard SQL queries. The relational queries that can be evaluated this way are called safe queries. In intensional query evaluation, the probabilistic inference is performed over a propositional formula called lineage expression: every relational query can be evaluated this way, but the data complexity dramatically depends on the query being evaluated, and can be #P-hard. The book also discusses some advanced topics in probabilistic data management such as top-k query processing, sequential probabilistic databases, indexing and materialized views, and Monte Carlo databases.

Table of Contents: Overview / Data and Query Model / The Query Evaluation Problem / Extensional Query Evaluation / Intensional Query Evaluation / Advanced Techniques

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  • VerlagMorgan & Claypool Publishers
  • Erscheinungsdatum2011
  • ISBN 10 1608456803
  • ISBN 13 9781608456802
  • EinbandTapa blanda
  • Anzahl der Seiten180

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Suciu, D. et al
ISBN 10: 1608456803 ISBN 13: 9781608456802
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Buchbeschreibung Zustand: Fair. Volume 16. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has soft covers. In fair condition, suitable as a study copy. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,450grams, ISBN:9781608456802. Artikel-Nr. 9428255

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