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Disability: The Social, Political, and Ethical Debate (Contemporary Issues) - Softcover

Baird, Robert

 
9781591026143: Disability: The Social, Political, and Ethical Debate (Contemporary Issues)

Inhaltsangabe

What is it like to experience disability? What are the prevailing cultural attitudes toward those who experience disability? How do social norms and public policies affect those experiencing disability? This book provides a vivid and concrete introduction to the wealth of social, political and ethical debates that surround the experience of disability.


Beginning with an exploration of the perspective of persons with disabilities, the essays demonstrate the extent to which the disability experience is affected by social and cultural values, attitudes, and policies. In addition to these first-person reflections, there are essays relating to such issues as:

-The disability rights movement
-Disability studies
-Social policy relating to disability

Physician-assisted suicide, genetic testing, selective abortion, the moral status of handicapped newborns, and living and dying with dignity
Written in an engaging style with a focus on the concrete, this collection of essays includes contributions by John Hockenberry, Oiver Sacks, Peter Singer, and others. It is a marvelous resource for enabling the reader to comprehend the experience of disability and to explore contemporary issues involving the disability community.

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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor

Robert M. Baird (Waco, TX) is a professor and the former chair of the philosophy department at Baylor University. He is editor with Stuart E. Rosenbaum of Prometheus’s Contemporary Issues series.

Stuart E. Rosenbaum (Waco, TX) is a professor of philosophy at Baylor University. He is editor with Robert M. Baird of Prometheus’s Contemporary Issues series, and is the editor of Pragmatism and Religion.

S. Kay Toombs (Waco, TX) is an emeritus associate professor of philosophy at Baylor University, the editor of The Handbook of Phenomenology and Medicine, and the author of The Meaning of Illness: A Phenomenological Account of the Different Perspectives of Physician and Patient.

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DISABILITY

The SOCIAL, POLITICAL, and ETHICAL Debate

Prometheus Books

Copyright © 2009 Robert M. Baird, Stuart E. Rosenbaum, and S. Kay Toombs
All right reserved.

ISBN: 978-1-59102-614-3

Contents

Preface.......................................................................................................................................................................9Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................13I. EXPERIENCING DISABILITY1. Walking with the Kurds John Hockenberry...................................................................................................................................232. I Hate Tiny Tim William G. Stothers.......................................................................................................................................373. The Exceptional Family: Walking the Edge of Tragedy and Transformation Ruthanne L. Curry..................................................................................414. Young and Disabled Nancy Mairs............................................................................................................................................575. Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness John M. Hull................................................................................................................716. I'm Listening as Hard as I Can Terry Galloway.............................................................................................................................777. Expecting Adam Martha Beck................................................................................................................................................838. Jamie Michael Brub......................................................................................................................................................95II. THE CASE OF CHRISTOPHER REEVE9. Fame and Disability: Christopher Reeve, Super Crips, and Infamous Celebrity Gerard Goggin and Christopher Newell..........................................................10510. More Than an Inspiration Robert Molsberry................................................................................................................................11711. Christopher Reeve's Super Bowl Ad Scored a Touchdown: But It Has Provoked a Surprisingly Negative Reaction among Disabled Groups. Why? John Williams.....................12312. Wishing for Kryptonite: A Response to Christopher Reeve's Pursuit of Cure William J. Peace...............................................................................12713. Christopher Reeve: 1952-2004 John Schatzlein.............................................................................................................................131III. THE DISABILITY RIGHTS MOVEMENT: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES14. The Disability Rights Movement: A Brief History...........................................................................................................................13715. The Second Phase: From Disability Rights to Disability Culture Paul K. Longmore..........................................................................................14116. Seeing Voices: A Journey into the World of the Deaf Oliver Sacks.........................................................................................................15117. A Psychological View of Disability Culture Carol J. Gill.................................................................................................................163IV. DISABILITY, SOCIAL POLICY, AND CITIZENSHIP18. Models of Disability and the Americans with Disabilities Act Richard K. Scotch...........................................................................................17119. The History of the Americans with Disabilities Act: A Movement Perspective Arlene Mayerson...............................................................................18520. Who Lost the ADA? Douglas Lathrop........................................................................................................................................19521. Citizenship and Disability Michael Brub................................................................................................................................205V. DISABILITY AND PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE22. National Council on Disability Position Paper on Disability and Physician-Assisted Suicide Issued in 1997 and Reaffirmed in 2005: Executive Summary.......................21723. Autonomy Board Position Statement on Physician-Assisted Suicide...........................................................................................................22124. Gallagher and Batavia on Physician-Assisted Suicide: An Open Letter to People with Disabilities Drew Batavia and Hugh Gregory Gallagher..................................22325. Physician-Assisted Death: Are We Asking the Right Questions? Barry Corbet................................................................................................22526. The Consequences of Legalized Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Testimony before the United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee Diane Coleman............................23727. Suicide Intervention for People with Disabilities: A Lesson in Inequality Carol J. Gill..................................................................................25528. Freeing Choices Nancy Mairs..............................................................................................................................................271VI. VALUES AT STAKE IN DISABILITY DEBATES: MORAL AND RELIGIOUS ISSUES29. A Defense of Genocide Cal Montgomery.....................................................................................................................................28530. Unspeakable Conversations Harriet McBryde Johnson........................................................................................................................29131. Shopping at the Genetic Supermarket Peter Singer.........................................................................................................................30932. The Uncertain Rationale for Prenatal Disability Screening David Wasserman and Adrienne Asch..............................................................................33333. Living and Dying with Dignity S. Kay Toombs..............................................................................................................................33934. A Christian Approach to Disability Studies: A Prolegomenon Samuel Joeckel................................................................................................355Contributors..................................................................................................................................................................377

Introduction

In 2007 Christopher Newport University installed at the entrance to its campus a statue of its namesake, Christopher Newport. Newport was the "swashbuckling sea captain" who commanded the ship that brought English settlers to the Jamestown colony early in the seventeenth century. Newport is also known as a founder of that first successful colony in the New World. The university, established in 1960, was named in his honor. Controversy about the installed statue, crafted by the well-known sculptor Jon Hair, was immediate and intense.

The statue depicted Christopher Newport having two intact arms.

In 1590, while serving as an English mercenary in the Caribbean,...

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