Excerpt from The Elements of Chemical Arithmetic: With a Short System of Elementary Qualitative Analysis
A mass of matter is any portion of matter appreciable by the senses.
A molecule is the smallest particle of matter into which a body can be divided Without losing its identity; or it is the smallest portion of matter which can exist by itself.
An atom is a still smaller particle produced by the division of a molecule; or it is the smallest portion of matter that can go into combination.
Examples. The sun and a grain of sand are masses of matter. The smallest particle of salt which can exist and which exhibits the properties of salt is a molecule. The minute particles of Chlorine and sodium which com pose the molecule of salt are atoms.
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