The 95th Colored Engineer Regiment is a fictional account of a little-known historical fact; a third of the 10,000 plus US Army troops who built the Alaska-Canada Highway, also known as the Alcan, during WW II were African-Americans from the South. The bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, set in motion a project to connect the territory of Alaska to the lower 48 states. The project had been on the drawing board for many years but had been on hold over budget concerns and the route. All of those issues became mute on December 7, 1941. The War Department ordered the Army to begin a road construction project from Dawson Creek, BC Canada to Fairbanks, Alaska. The project began in early 1942 when over 10,000 troops arrived in various locations to commence the 1500 mile road project. A little-known fact is that over a third of the workforce were African-Americans from the rural South. These former tenant farmers would demonstrate to the War Department they could use construction equipment, supervise the workforce and on one important project, the Sikanna Chief River Bridge, outperform the white units. The three Colored Regiments despite having been issued all the hand-me-downs from the white regiments, the worst sections of roads to be built and the least amount of support from the Alaskan Command, performed beyond expectations. The Colored Engineer Regiments were commanded by white officers, and NCOs and exposed to the same racial discrimination they had to endure in the South. But through hard work and dedication, these young men impressed the military leaders. Some historians believe the work of the Colored Engineer Regiments, the Tuskegee Airmen and the 761st Tank Regiment (Black Panthers) were the beginning of the drive to desegregate the Armed Forces by President Harry Truman in 1948.
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Chapter 1 Chicago In The Winter Of 1942, 1,
Chapter 2 The Journey To Alaska, 7,
Chapter 3 The Mission In Alaska, 17,
Chapter 4 The Adventure Continues, 41,
Chapter 5 Construction Begins, 53,
Chapter 6 Tragedy Strikes The 95th, 59,
Chapter 7 General Jefferson's Revenge, 69,
Chapter 8 1st Causality Of The Alaska Invasion, 77,
Chapter 9 Not All Threats Have Two Legs, 85,
Chapter 10 Revenge For Private Willie Wilson, 95,
Chapter 11 The Kill Shot, 105,
Chapter 12 Winter Arrives In The Yukon, 121,
Chapter 13 The Awakening, 145,
Chapter 14 Homecoming And Wedding Bells, 159,
Chapter 15 Union Train Station Chi-Town, 163,
Chapter 16 Okinawa, Japan In April 1945, 175,
Chapter 17 The End Is In Sight, 179,
About the Author, 185,
CHICAGO IN THE WINTER OF 1942
Scooter had been taking his evening meal down at the diner where Rose worked. He used to call the evening meal supper and called the midday meal dinner. But up here they say lunch at noon and dinner at night. Scooter was working hard to shed the Mississippi slave "n....r" skin he inherited so he could become a respectable Colored man in the Windy City. He had been watching and listening how everybody acted and spoke. Colored folks had respect up here in Chi-Town. None of that "yes Sir Mister John and thanks you Sir for that fried chicken back" jive-ass talk Colored folks had to use to get by in Mississippi.
Scooter sudddenly realized," Hell, I ain't even seen a fried chicken back or a gizzard up here. Down home for breakfast, you would be lucky to have biscuits and red eye gravy with grits. A piece of fried fatback was only for special occasions. Damn them grits. I ain't never eating no more grits ever again. I am going come back up here after the war and go to work hard so I can serve my family white folk's food like the boss man, and the house "n....rs" eat down home."
Scooter was taking a crash course in Colored Yankee city life.
He had worked up the courage to ask Rose out after a couple of weeks. He knew the unit was preparing to move out soon, and he had to court Rose proper like. Scooter had almost waited too long. Rose was being to wonder if he was interested at all. On their first date, Scooter was about as nervous as he could ever recall. He started two or three times to hold Rose's hand but chickened out at the very last minute. Rose had seen his attempts and was flattered Scooter was such a gentleman. City Colored men would take you out to a juke joint and fill you up with cheap gin. Then they would be all over you touching your private parts through your dress and trying to make out with you on your first date. If you attempted to resist, he would make a big scene talking about you being a tease and all. Yes, Rose Porter had found the man who would be her children's father. He was a little rough around the edges but inside he was gold plated.
Although he had an unfortunate beginning, his Mamma had raised him with good manners, a good work ethic and faith in God. Yes, Sir, she was going to hang on to this man.
The draft board had done let this Colored country boy off of the plantation, and he was not going back. He now called himself Aaron after Rose had told him Aaron was a name that commanded more respect than Scooter. He didn't care how many Japs or Nazis he had to kill, war couldn't be any worse than life for a Colored man in the 1940s Mississippi.
Aaron had been trying to figure out where the hell their unit was going. About every hour somebody had come up with a new location. Would they go the Pacific or go to Europe. There had been fighting in Africa, so maybe that's where we will go, not that Aaron knew where any of the places was. Being raised in Mississippi, one thing he was damn good at was doing what he was told. In the Army, they call it following orders. I'll be damn; Aaron thought, I been getting ready for this war all my life.
The unit had been spending a great deal of time down at the railroad yard, loading big equipment like bulldozers and road graders. It was more to this mission than Aaron had ever known. The NCOIC (non-commissioned officer in charge) of loading quickly recognized that you only had to show Aaron Park how to do something once. After that, he not only would do his job flawlessly but would jump in without being asked to show the others how to do something. The officers and senior NCOs in Aaron's unit were all white since Army doctrine at that time reasoned that Southern Negros did not have the mental capacity to supervise anyone or the ability to work in cold climates. But there existed a language and cultural gap that only a trooper like Aaron could span. Without realizing it, Aaron had become his outfit's official liaison between the white NCOs and officers and the Colored Southern troops. They now only had to deal with Sgt. Park and they were sanguine that the job would get done right. Aaron was already an acting jack (temporary E-5) or Buck Sergeant. He didn't get any extra money, but he was proud of his new position and responsibilities. All the other men in the unit rallied behind Sgt. Park. He had a natural ability to lead. Some people said it an acquired skill, but some just have "IT." Sgt. Park had that presence about him which military leaders called "IT."
Aaron and Rose had been regularly dating and spent a great deal of time talking about family and values. Aaron shared his deepest secrets with Rose. He told Rose that he knew he lacked some of the education and social skills she and her family had. But Aaron promised if she would give him the time he would make her proud. If Rose Porter wasn't already in love with this country boy then, she was madly in love now. It was no way on earth she was going to let this young man go.
Aaron and Carrie, his baby sister, had been brought up attending the AME (African Methodist Episcopal) Church in Wren. Three times a week, once on Wednesday night for prayer meeting and twice on Sunday for morning and evening sermons, the Park family would settle down in the third pew on the right. This location was the pew where three generations of Park had sat for worship. Now, you had to want some religion to endure the hot steamy midday heat inside the AME Church in Wren, Mississippi. The Colored Funeral Home in Aberdeen (all communities big enough to have a Post Office had a Colored funeral home) always kept them supplied with big cardboard fans stapled on a flat stick. The flat stick made it possible to hold on to it even after your hands were wet with sweat. On the front would be the parlor owner's picture in color, a must for Colored Funeral Parlor Directors I reckon. On the back would be some words that were there to console you and the remaining family members in your time of grief on the passing of a loved one. Aaron, Carrie, and their Momma would always be in church, but their father had a more spotted attendance record. Even the times he did attend, the deacons would call a meeting, and the men would retire to the big oak tree outside in the gravel parking lot to drink rotgut whiskey.
Money was always tight in the Park household, but Aaron and his sister never went without any of the necessities of life. They always raised a hog or two for the fall killing and a summer...
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