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PART I. PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN NATURE,
Chapter 1 The Emergence of Personality Dan P. McAdams, 3,
Chapter 2 The Evolutionary Context of Personality Development Marco Del Giudice, 20,
Chapter 3 Theoretical Concepts in the Genetics of Personality Development Elliot M. Tucker-Drob and Daniel A. Briley, 40,
Chapter 4 The Development of a Person: A Relational–Developmental Systems Perspective Richard M. Lerner and Jacqueline V. Lerner, 59,
PART II. SOCIAL ACTORS: FROM TEMPERAMENT TO PERSONALITY TRAITS,
Chapter 5 Personality Neuroscience: A Developmental Perspective Colin G. DeYoung and Timothy A. Allen, 79,
Chapter 6 Emotion Reactivity and Regulation: A Developmental Model of Links between Temperament and Personality Kristin A. Buss, Koraly Pérez-Edgar, Alicia Vallorani, and Berenice Anaya, 106,
Chapter 7 Extraversion: Description, Development, and Mechanisms Luke D. Smillie, Margaret L. Kern, and Mirko Uljarevic, 118,
Chapter 8 Negative Emotionality and Neuroticism from Childhood through Adulthood: A Lifespan Perspective Rebecca L. Shiner, 137,
Chapter 9 Lifespan Development of Conscientiousness Joshua J. Jackson and Patrick L. Hill, 153,
Chapter 10 Agreeableness Jennifer L. Tackett, Maciel M. Hernández, and Nancy Eisenberg, 171,
Chapter 11 The Structure, Measurement, and Development of Openness to Experience across Adulthood Ted Schwaba, 185,
Chapter 12 Temperament and Personality Trait Development in the Family: Interactions and Transactions with Parenting from Infancy through Adolescence Liliana J. Lengua, Maria A. Gartstein, and Peter Prinzie, 201,
Chapter 13 Culture, Context, and the Development of Traits Helena R. Slobodskaya, 221,
Chapter 14 Stability and Change in Personality Traits over the Lifespan Wiebke Bleidorn and Christopher J. Hopwood, 237,
PART III. MOTIVATED AGENTS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF GOALS AND VALUES,
Chapter 15 Attachment and Social Development within a Life-History Perspective Jeffry A. Simpson and Rachael E. Jones, 257,
Chapter 16 Needs, Motives, and Personality Development: Unanswered Questions and Exciting Potentials Kennon M. Sheldon and Julia Schüler, 276,
Chapter 17 Achievement Strivings: Motives and Goals That Promote Competence Amanda M. Durik and K. Ann Renninger, 295,
Chapter 18 Personality Development in Adulthood: A Goal Perspective Alexandra M. Freund, Christopher M. Napolitano, and Joshua L. Rutt, 313,
Chapter 19 Development of Self-Esteem across the Lifespan Ulrich Orth and Richard W. Robins, 328,
Chapter 20 Moral Development and Moral Values: Evolutionary and Neurobiological Influences Darcia Narvaez, 345,
Chapter 21 Religion, Spirituality, and the Agential Self Paul Wink, Michele Dillon, and Dan Farina, 64,
Chapter 22 Culture and the Development of Motives, Values, and Social Selves Gary S. Gregg, 380,
PART IV. AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL AUTHORS: LIFE STORIES AND THE SEARCH FOR MEANING,
Chapter 23 Developmental Foundations of the Narrative Author in Early Mother–Child Reminiscing Robyn Fivush, Elaine Reese, and Jordan A. Booker, 399,
Chapter 24 Narrative Identity in Adolescence and Adulthood: Pathways of Development Kate C. McLean and Jennifer P. Lilgendahl, 418,
Chapter 25 Narrative Identity Development across the Lifespan and Psychological Well-Being Jonathan M. Adler, 433,
Chapter 26 Narrative, Identity, and Identity Statuses: Reflections on the Kaleidoscopic Self Ruthellen Josselson, 448,
Chapter 27 The Dialogic Development of Personality: Narrative, Culture, and the Study of Lives Phillip L. Hammack and Erin E. Toolis, 465,
PART V. APPLICATIONS AND INTEGRATIONS,
Chapter 28 Personality Development and Health Sarah E. Hampson, 489,
Chapter 29 The Development of Subjective Well-Being across the Lifespan Nathan W. Hudson, Richard E. Lucas, and M. Brent Donnellan, 503,
Chapter 30 Personality Development and Internalizing Psychopathology C. Emily Durbin, 518,
Chapter 31 Personality Development and Externalizing Psychopathology Michelle M. Martel, Tess E. Smith, and Christine A. Lee, 534,
Chapter 32 The Development of Personality Disorders Andrew M. Chanen and Katherine N. Thompson, 551,
Chapter 33 Personality Development and Relationships in Adulthood Jennifer M. Senia and M. Brent Donnellan, 572,
Author Index, 589,
Subject Index, 609,
The Emergence of Personality
Dan P. McAdams
How do we become who we are? This is the question of personality development. If there is a more compelling question in all of psychological science, I cannot think of it.
The phrase "who we are" pertains to personality itself, which may be conceived as those socially consequential features of a person's psychological makeup that distinguish him or her from other human beings — the psychological differences that make the biggest difference in adaptation to human life. The phrase "how do we become" pertains to development. How does a person's characteristic psychological makeup come to be? How does it emerge, how does it change, and in what ways does it — personality itself — demonstrate continuity over developmental time?
In this opening chapter for the Handbook of Personality Development, I consider the emergence of personality in two very different senses. The first is signaled by my opening question, the developmental question around which the Handbook is constructed. I argue that personality development may be usefully construed from three different standpoints. These are the standpoints of the person as (1) a social actor, (2) a motivated agent, and (3) an autobiographical author (McAdams, 2015a, 2015b; McAdams & Olson, 2010). Each standpoint corresponds to a line of personality development running across the human life course, from infancy through old age. This tripartite conception of personality development provides an organizing framework for the Handbook.
The second sense of emergence refers to the emergence of personality studies as a legitimate and powerful intellectual movement in psychological science. Personality psychology has endured a conflicted history within the broad discipline of psychology. While all fields of study are shaped by their history, personality psychology has an especially notable story to tell, I think, for the field has struggled mightily over the past 40 years to emerge from a difficult past. Let's just say that, beginning in the 1960s, personality psychology went through a tumultuous adolescence, filled with Sturm und Drang (Barenbaum & Winter, 2008; McAdams, 1997). And the field still bears the psychological scars to prove it. While some observers of this history argue that trauma ultimately produced resilience (Kenrick & Funder, 1988), the insecurities and confusions that plagued the field during its protracted adolescence for decades made it nearly impossible to address seriously the topic of personality development. In a nutshell, it was extraordinarily difficult to think systematically about how personality itself might develop when it was not clear what personality itself was, or even if such a thing existed.
Personality psychology finally emerged as a mature and confident scientific discipline...
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Zustand: New. Dan P. McAdams, PhD, is the Henry Wade Rogers Professor of Psychology and Professor of Education and Social Policy at Northwestern University. Past president of the Association for Research in Personality, he is a recipient of the Henry A. Murray Award f. Artikel-Nr. 251517253
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Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - Bringing together prominent scholars, this authoritative volume considers the development of personality at multiple levels--from the neuroscience of dispositional traits to the cultural shaping of life stories. Illustrated with case studies and concrete examples, the Handbook integrates areas of research that have often remained disparate. It offers a lifespan perspective on the many factors that influence each individual's psychological makeup and examines the interface of personality development with health, psychopathology, relationships, and the family. Contributors provide broad-based, up-to-date reviews of theories, empirical findings, methodological innovations, and emerging trends.See also the authored volume The Art and Science of Personality Development, by Dan P. McAdams. Artikel-Nr. 9781462536931
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