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Public Policy Implementation in a Democratic Governance Society: A Roadmap to Empowering Citizen Participation: An Empirical Study

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Contents

CHAPTER 1 DEFINITION OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE............................................................1History Evolution of Democracy............................................................................4The economics of Poverty, Inequality Discrimination, Gender and Violence..................................7Corruption as the Reason for the Problems in Government...................................................12CHAPTER 2 GENERAL SOURCES OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE.......................................................17Ethnicity and Democracy...................................................................................21Training..................................................................................................22Education.................................................................................................22Globalization Effects on Organizational Change............................................................30Migration is another important factor on why we need globalization........................................31Gender, Diversity, and Feminist Approaches to Leadership..................................................32Technological Effects on Third-World Nations..............................................................32CHAPTER 3 SOURCES OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE...............................................................35Culture, Modernization, and Decentralization as an agent of democratic governance.........................36Political and Economical development as an agent of Democratic Governance.................................38Motivation as an agent of Democratic Governance...........................................................40Globalization as an agent of Democratic Governance........................................................41Information Technology as agent of Democratic Governance and development..................................42Democratic Governance-culture, political, economical, empowerment, and globalization......................44Power, Diversity, and Culture.............................................................................46Summary and conclusions...................................................................................49CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION TO THE CASE STUDY.................................................................59Introduction..............................................................................................59Statement of the Problem..................................................................................61Background of the Problem.................................................................................61Purpose of the Study......................................................................................62Research Questions........................................................................................63Objectives of the Study...................................................................................63Significance of the Study.................................................................................64Public managers' perception about Empowerment.............................................................64Motivational Theories.....................................................................................68Motivational and maintenance factors - Work and achievement...............................................76Effect of Change on an Organization.......................................................................82Perspectives on Empowerment...............................................................................84Management Practices......................................................................................87Motivation................................................................................................89Motivational Development..................................................................................90Empowerment and Servant Leadership........................................................................92Leadership and Management.................................................................................94Issues Affecting Leadership and Organizational Change.....................................................97Summary...................................................................................................98CHAPTER 5 LITERATURE REVIEW..............................................................................103Introduction..............................................................................................103Description of the Literature Search......................................................................103Public managers' perception of Empowerment................................................................108Motivational Theories.....................................................................................112Effect of Change on an Organization.......................................................................125Perspectives on Empowerment...............................................................................128Management Practices......................................................................................131Motivation................................................................................................132Motivational Development..................................................................................134Empowerment and Servant Leadership........................................................................136Leadership and Management.................................................................................138Issues Affecting Leadership and Organizational Change.....................................................141Summary...................................................................................................142CHAPTER 6 HOW DATA WERE COLLECTED........................................................................147Introduction..............................................................................................147Research Design...........................................................................................147The Case Study............................................................................................148Advantages and Disadvantages of the Case Study Method.....................................................150Characteristics of Qualitative Research...................................................................151Data Collection and Analysis..............................................................................157Summary...................................................................................................159CHAPTER 7 RESEARCH RESULTS...............................................................................163Introduction..............................................................................................163Data Analysis.............................................................................................164Survey Questions..........................................................................................167Summary of Survey Findings................................................................................173Chronological Order of Interview Dates with...