Double Standard: Social Policy in Europe and the United States - Hardcover

James W. Russell has written a sober, well-informed, and temperate overview of the divergent development of social welfare programs in Europe and the United States. As these programs have become more important, the political battles over them have also become more heated. This book is a remarkably sensible antidote to the inflamed politics of the moment. -- Frances Fox Piven, distinguished professor of sociology and political science, CUNY Graduate Center; author of Poor People's Movements Double Standard remains an eye-opener and required text for all those committed to self-education and the education of others in the political economy of everyday life. -- Levon Chorbajian, University of Massachusetts; editor of Power and Inequality: A Critical Reader In this closely argued, detailed, and meticulous book Russell compares the development of social policies in the USA and in European states, pointing out areas where there are significant differences of approach but also those where one has borrowed from another. The strong historical and philosophical basis for Russell's analysis continues to make this a novel, engaging, and challenging addition to the comparative literature and an important source book for scholars of the US welfare system. -- Gary Craig, professor emeritus, University of Hull, United Kingdom Russell allows American students to see that there are a variety of forms of capitalism, some more humane than others. Kudos to Russell for making a complex topic understandable, even enjoyable, without over-simplifying. -- Peter Dreier, E.P. Clapp Distinguished Professor of Politics, Occidental College Double Standard is accessible, responsible, historically-minded, and classically informed comparative social policy and political sociology. One can only hope others take Russell's example of how to write and do the social sciences. -- Robert J. S. Ross, Clark University Double Standard has become a welcome core reading in our "Social Policy: History and Concepts" course at the Boston University School of Social Work. In remarkably clear and succinct language, Russell sets forth the contributions of central social policy theorists and highlights critical differences in how the United States and European nations address social and economic problems. His treatment of the ideological "isms" is especially useful. -- Robert B. Hudson, Boston University In an era of rising income inequality and neoliberal policy solutions, Russell provides a timely, thoughtful analysis of policy differences in the United States and Europe. By the end of this book it is clear how various approaches to social policy are possible but carry 'dramatically different consequences' for individuals and society. -- Jennifer Hook, University of Southern California

In Double Standard, James W. Russell shows how and why different models of social and welfare policy developed in the United States and Europe. The third edition comparatively examines how Europe and the United States have handled common social problems such as poverty, inequality, unemployment, family support, health care provision, ethnic and racial conflict, and crime. These different social policy orientations have produced disparate social ways of life, ways of life that are now in contention for the future of Western societies. Retaining its exceptionally clear exposition of the relationship between social policy and the history of social thought, social theory, and political ideology, the third edition contains new material on: *The Affordable Care Act in the United States compared to European health care programs *The influence of Milton Friedman on the reduction of social spending and privatization of social programs *Paid vacation differences between Europe and the United States *A new afterword on the continuing social effects of the 2008 recession (the "Great Recession") in Europe and the United States *A thorough updating of statistical information The third edition of Double Standard is a thought-provoking and up-to-date exploration of the distinctive differences in social policy in the U.S. and Europe that helps students approach key issues through a new perspective.