 
    The space domain is currently experiencing a rapid diversification and increase in the number of actors involved in space activities. More than 70 states, commercial companies, and international organizations currently operate more than 1,500 satellites in Earth orbit, which together provide a wide range of socioeconomic benefits. The number of space actors is accelerating, driven largely by the commoditization of space technology and the lowering of barriers to participate in space activities.
The increased availability of space technology and capabilities has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it is leading to greatly increased innovation, lowering of costs, and greater access to beneficial capabilities and services available from satellites for all countries. However, the growth in space activities and the influx of new actors also has the potential to exacerbate many of the current threats to the long-term sustainable use of space, such as on-orbit crowding, radio-frequency interference, the proliferation of space debris, and the chances of an incident in space sparking or escalating geopolitical tensions on Earth.
In order to help address this issue, SWF has developed the Handbook for New Actors in Space. The Handbook is intended to reach two categories of new actors in space: states developing national space policies and regulations; and start-up companies, universities, and other non-governmental entities beginning their first foray into space activities. The goal of the handbook is to provide both groups with a broad overview of the fundamental principles, laws, norms, and best practices for peaceful, safe, and responsible activities in space. By doing so, we hope to maximize the positive benefits and minimize the negative consequences of the growth of new actors. This will help ensure the long-term sustainable use of space so that humanity can continue to derive the many benefits space activities have to offer for the foreseeable future.
The Handbook is the result of a collaborative effort between SWF experts from governments, satellite operators, academia, and civil society. In June 2015, we held an initial workshop to discuss the Handbook outline and the topics that should be included to provide a comprehensive overview of important issues. In May 2016, we held a second workshop to discuss the draft text of the handbook, and get feedback from representatives of our target audience on how well it meet their needs. We also engaged in a series of bilateral discussions with many more experts on specific sections of the Handbook.
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Trade paperback. Zustand: Very good. x, 144 pages. Illustrations. Index. List of Abbreviations. Illustrated cover has slight wear and soiling. Initialed with sentiment by the Editor on title page. Sentiment reads Go Team 2019! Contents include About Secure World Foundation, Foreword by Michael K. Simpson, Ph.D., How to Use This Book, followed by lists of Figures and Tables. The contents include Chapter One: The International Framework for Space Activities, introduced by Tanja Masson-Zwaan. Chapter Two: National Space Policy and Administration, introduced by Mazian Othman. Chapter Three: Responsible Operations in Space, introduced by Greg Wyler. Chris Johnson is the Director, Legal Affairs and Space Law for Secure World Foundation and has nine years of professional experience in international space law and policy. He has authored and co-authored publications on international space law, national space legislation, international cooperation in space, human-robotic cooperative space exploration, and on the societal benefits of space technology for Africa. Tanja Masson-Zwaan is Asst. Professor and Deputy Director of the International Institute of Air and Space Law at Leiden University, and President Emerita of the International Institute of Space Law (IISL). Dr. Mazlan binti Othman (born 11 December 1951) is a Malaysian astrophysicist whose work has pioneered Malaysia's participation in space exploration. She was her country's first astrophysicist, and helped to create a curriculum in astrophysics at the national university. She served as the director of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs from 2007 to 2014. Secure World Foundation envisions the secure, sustainable and peaceful uses of outer space contributing to global stability and benefits on Earth. The mission of the Secure World Foundation is to work with governments, industry, international organizations, and civil society to develop and promote ideas and actions to achieve the secure, sustainable, and peaceful uses of outer space benefiting Earth and all its peoples. With the end of the Cold War and rapid spread of access to information, more of humanity is seeking to obtain the security and socioeconomic benefits that space systems can provide. This trend, in turn, is promoting rapid growth in the number of space actors. The growth in stakeholders benefitting from space systems has exposed the limitations of existing global legal, policy, technical, and operational regimes to preserve the space environment. At this point, just one half century into the Space Age, the Foundation believes it has a unique opportunity to play a role in establishing the secure and sustainable use of the space domain. Central to this opportunity are: increasing the knowledge about the space environment and the need to maintain it, promoting international cooperation and dialogue, and helping all space actors realize the benefits that space can provide. As a global commons over which no country has sovereignty, outer space presents a particular challenge to the international community. The Foundation holds the core belief that without international cooperation focused on creating appropriate institutional and legal mechanisms to govern behavior in outer space the world could suffer the well-known "tragedy of the commons." This refers to a dilemma in which multiple actors, working independently, and rationally consulting their own self-interest, ultimately deplete a shared limited resource even when it is clear that it is not in anyone's long-term interest for that to happen. Articulating measures to prevent the loss of use of outer space is one of the primary motivations for forming Secure World Foundation. Cooperative and collaborative solutions for space sustainability and usability also provide increased interdependence and interconnectedness on Earth, which increases the world's security. With such an important and timely mission, the Foundation has high expectations of its employees, contractors and partners. We strive to be a trusted and objective source of leadership and information on space security, sustainability and other matters within the Foundation's interest. We use a global and long-term lens to examine proposed solutions to the governance of outer space. While recognizing the complexities of the international political and legal environment, the Foundation seeks to encourage and build relationships with all willing stakeholders in outer space - government, commercial, military, civil society and academia - seeking mutual respect and trust. 2017 Edition [stated]. Presumed first printing thus. Artikel-Nr. 88009