Verwandte Artikel zu Horticultural Reviews, Volume 14

Horticultural Reviews, Volume 14 - Hardcover

 
9780471573395: Horticultural Reviews, Volume 14
Hardcover
ISBN 10: 0471573396 ISBN 13: 9780471573395
Verlag: Wiley, 1992

Inhaltsangabe

Horticultural Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on topics in horticultural science and technology covering both basic and applied research. Topics covered include the horticulture of fruits, vegetables, nut crops, and ornamentals. These review articles, written by world authorities, bridge the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of horticultural scientists and teachers.

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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor

Jules Janick is the James Troop Distinguished Professor of Horticulture at Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN, USA.

Auszug. © Genehmigter Nachdruck. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Horticultural Reviews

By Janick

John Wiley & Sons

Copyright © 1992 Janick
All right reserved.
ISBN: 9780471573395

Chapter One

The Wild Fruit and Nut Plants of Kazakhstan

A. D. Dzhangaliev, T. N. Salova, and P. M. Turekhanova Kazakhstan Academy of Science Interbranch Laboratory for the Protection of Germplasm Main Botanical Garden Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

I. INTRODUCTION II. POME FRUITS A. Apple 1. Sievers Apple [Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.] 2. Kirghiz Apple ([Malus kirghisorum Al. et An. Theod.) 3. Niedzvetzky Apple (Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck.) B. Pear C. Cotoneaster D. Hawthorn 1. Alma-Ata Hawthorn (Crataegus almaatensis Pojark.) 2. Doubtful Hawthorn (Crataegus ambigua C. A. Mey. ex A. Beck.) 3. Altai Hawthorn (Crataegus cholorocarpa Lenne et C. Koch.) 4. Ponti Hawthorn (Crataegus pontica C. Koch.) 5. Blood-red Hawthorn (Crataegus sanguinea Pall.) 6. Dzhungarskei Hawthorn (Crataegus songarica C. Koch.) 7. Turkestan Hawthorn (Crataegus turkestanica Pojark.) E. Mountain Ash 1. Persian Mountain Ash (Sorbus persica Hedl.) 2. Siberian Mountain Ash (Sorbus sibirica Hedl.) 3. Tien-Shan Mountain Ash (Sorbus tianschanica Rupr.) III. STONE FRUITS A. Apricot B. Cherry 1. Tart Cherry (Cerasus) 2. Bird or Sweet Cherry [Padus avium Mill.; syn. Prunus avium (L.) L.] 3. Mahaleb Cherry [Padellus mahaleb (L.) Vass.; syn. Prunus mahaleb L.] C. Plum 1. Sogdijskaya Plum, Alycha (Prunus sogdiana Vass.) 2. Spiny Plum, Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) IV. SMALL AND VINE FRUITS A. Barberry 1. Bykovskiy Barberry (Berberis bykovianas Pavl.) 2. Iliyskei Barberry (Berberis iliensis M. Pop.) 3. Integrifolious Barberry (Berberis integerrima Bunge) 4. Karkara Barberry (Berberis karkaralensis Korn. et Potnap.) 5. Kashgar Barberry (Berberis kaschgarica Rupr.) 6. Monetary Barberry (Berberis nummularia Bunge) 7. Oblong Barberry (Berberis oblonga Schneid.) 8. Siberian Barberry (Berberis sibirica Pall.) 9. Spherical-fruited Barberry (Berberis sphaerocarpa Kar. et Kir.) B. Currant 1. High Currant (Ribes altissimum Turcz. ex Pojark.) 2. Dark-Purple Currant (Ribes atropurpureum C.A. Mey.) 3. Odorous Currant (Ribes graveolens Bunge) 4. Different-pubescent Currant (Ribes heterotrichum C.A.M.) 5. Hispid Currant [Ribes hispidulum (Jancz.) Pojark.] 6. Yanchevskiy Currant (Ribes janczewskii Pojark.) 7. Meyer's Currant (Ribes meyeri Maxim.) 8. Black Currant (Ribes nigrum L.) 9. Rock Currant (Ribes saxatile Pall.) 10. Turbinate Currant (Ribes turbinatum Pojark.) 11. Red Currant (Ribes vulgare Lam.) C. Gooseberry D. Grape E. Raspberry and Blackberry 1. Common Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) 2. Sakhalin Raspberry (Rubus sachalinensis Leul.) 3. Blackberry (Rubus caesius L.) 4. Stone Berry (Rubus saxatilis L.) F. Strawberry 1. Alpine Strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) 2. Green Strawberry (Fragaria viridis Duch.) G. Vacciniums 1. Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) 2. Bog Bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum L.) 3. Lingonberry (Foxberry or Cowberry) (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) 4. Microcarpous Cranberry (Vaccinium microcarpus L.) 5. Quadripetalous Cranberry (Vaccinium palustris L.) V. OTHER FRUITS A. Elderberry B. Honeysuckle C. Mulberry D. Oleaster 1. Narrow-leafed Oleaster, Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) 2. Sharp-fruited Oleaster (Elaeagnus oxycarpa Schlecht.) 3. Turkmen Oleaster (Elaeagnus turcomanica N. Kozl.) E. Rose 1. Acicular Rose (Rosa acicularis Lindl.) 2. Albert Rose (Rosa alberti Regel.) 3. Begger Rose (Rosa beggerana Schrenk) 4. Dog Rose (Rosa canina L.) 5. Corymbose Rose (Rosa corymbifera Borkh.) 6. Dzharkent Rose (Rosa dsharkenti (Chrshan.) 7. Fedchenkovskiy Rose (Rosa fedtschenkoana Regel) 8. Glabrous-leafed Rose (Rosa glabrifolia C.A. Mey. ex Rupr.) 9. Hissar Rose (Rosa hissarica Slob.) 10. Kokand Rose [Rosa Kokanica (Regel) Regel et Juz.] 11. Lax Rose (Rosa laxa Retz.) 12. Samarkand Rose (Rosa maracandica Bunge) 13. May Rose (Rosa majalis Herrm.) 14. Dwarf Rose (Rosa nanothamnus Bouleng.) 15. Acute-prickly Rose (Rosa oxyacantha Bieb.) 16. Pavlov Rose (Rosa pavlovii Chrshan.) 17. Wide-prickly Rose (Rosa platyacantha Schrenk) 18. Pedate-color Rose (Rosa potentilliflora Chrshan. et M. Pop.) 19. Schrenkovskiy Rose (Rosa schrenkiana Crep.) 20. Silverheim Rose (Illiyskei) (Rosa Silverhjelmii Schrenk) 21. Spinose Rose (Rosa spinosissima L.) F. Sea Buckthorn G. Viburnum VI. NUTS A. Almond 1. Ledebour Almond (Amygdalus ledebouriana Schle.; syn. Prunus ledebouriana) 2. Petunnikov Almond (Amygdalus petunnikovii Litv.; syn. Prunus petunnikovii Litv.) 3. Thorny Almond [Amygdalus spinosissima Bunge; syn. Prunus spinosissima (Bge.) Franch.] 4. Dwarf Almond (Amygdalus nana L.; syn. Prunus nana Stokes) 5. Common Almond [Amygdalus communis L.; syn. Prunus communis (L.) Arcangeli] B. Hazelnut C. Pistachio D. Siberian Pine E. Walnut LITERATURE CITED

I. INTRODUCTION

The problem of preserving, multiplying, and rational use of forest resources of the Kazakh Republic (Fig. 3.1) acquires especial significance in light of the "Appeal to The People of Kazakhstan 2030" by President N. A. Nazarbaev, who proclaimed: "The symbol of Kazakhstan should not be deserts but forests and orchards." The genetic resources of fruit forests in Kazakhstan are rich (Table 3.1). The wild fruit forests of the Republic have both biological and economic value for fruit production and play an important ecological role in the low-mountain and middle-mountain zones of Tien-Shan, the Altai, Tarbagatai, Dzhungarskei Alatau, and Karatau. These forests, distributed along mountain slopes at 1000 to 1800 m above sea level, play water-regulating, soil-protecting, and climate-regulating roles, that form a self-regulating natural system. The direct use of these forests by man is basic; however, much more important is the inexhaustible wealth inherent in the genepool of the polymorphic species. The discovery of the genetic potential of wild fruits of Kazakhstan was realized through studies of intraspecific polymorphism. A species is a heterogenic, genetic system, which must be understood in order to learn how to preserve it.

Kazakhstan occupies a vast territory in Central Asia where two great floristic regions, boreal and Mediterranean adjoin. Here, almost all natural floristic zones of the world are present; from dry subtropics to alpine tundras, and the...

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Verlag
Wiley
Erscheinungsdatum
1992
Sprache
Englisch
ISBN 10 
0471573396
ISBN 13 
9780471573395
Einband
Gebundene Ausgabe
Auflage
1
Anzahl der Seiten
491
Herausgeber
Janick Jules
Kontakt zum Hersteller
Wiley-VCH GmbH
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