Migratory Farm Workers in the Atlantic Coast Stream: A Study in the Belle Glade Area of Florida (Classic Reprint) - Hardcover

Inhaltsangabe

Excerpt from Migratory Farm Workers in the Atlantic Coast Stream: A Study in the Belle Glade Area of Florida

Movement of workers from harvest to harvest along the Atlantic coast has been systematized to a greater extent than that of workers in other migratory labor areas of the country. Hence, when the Office of Defense Mobilization asked Federal agencies to provide the greatest possible continuity of employment for migratory workers, a study of the employment and systematized movement of workers in the Atlantic coast stream became pertinent.

This field study was made in the Belle Glade area of Florida where many Atlantic coast workers spend the winter. A sample of the migratory workers located there in March 1953 was interviewed in regard to employment and earnings in the preceding 12 months. The sample was restricted to Negroes as they constitute 90 percent or more of the migrants along the coast. -a sample of crew leaders was also interviewed in order to ascertain their functions in the handling of migratory labor.

Most of these migratory workers came originally from other Southeastern States; more than half came from Georgia. Their movement into Florida was heaviest in the early 1940's, but 20 per cent had come in during the last 4 years. Ordinarily they did not enter the Atlantic coast migratory stream until 3 or 4 years after their arrival in Florida.

The migrants were comparatively young. More than 50 percent were under 35 years of age; only 20 percent were over 44. Apparently migratory labor serves as a steppingstone for farm people in the Southeast as they move into other employment.

Households of migratory workers were small, averaging only persons. Only 16 percent of the households had more than 4 persons. Heads of approximately one-fourth of the households were women.

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