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High-Energy Polarized Proton Beams: A Modern View: 218 (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics) - Hardcover
Inhaltsangabe
This book examines the acceleration and storage of polarized proton beams in cyclic accelerators. Basic equations of spin motion are reviewed, the invariant spin field is introduced, and an adiabatic invariant of spin motion is derived. The text presents numerical methods for computing the invariant spin field, and displays the results in numerous illustrations. This book offers a more lucid view of spin dynamics at high energy than has hitherto been available.
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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor
The author teaches Physics at Cornell University and has specialized in the Physics of Beams and Accelerator Technology. He has worked in three internationally important facilities, the laboratory of elementary particle physics (LEPP) that operates the CESR e+/e- collider at Cornell University (New York State), the high energy physics laboratory DESY / Hamburg (Germany) that operates the HERA e/p collider and the nuclear physics facility NSCL / Michigan (USA). Together with colleagues from an international collaboration he has been analyzing the possibility of storing polarized protons at 920 GeV in HERA, a 6.3 km long high-energy accelerator in Hamburg, and in other large particle accelerators.
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This monograph begins with a review of the basic equations of spin motion in particle accelerators. It then reviews how polarized protons can be accelerated to several tens of GeV using as examples the preaccelerators of HERA, a 6.3 km long cyclic accelerator at DESY / Hamburg. Such techniques have already been used at the AGS of BNL / New York, to accelerate polarized protons to 25 GeV. But for acceleration to energies of several hundred GeV as in RHIC, TEVATRON, HERA, LHC, or a VLHC, new problems can occur which can lead to a significantly diminished beam polarization. For these high energies, it is necessary to look in more detail at the spin motion, and for that the invariant spin field has proved to be a useful tool. This is already widely used for the description of high-energy electron beams that become polarized by the emission of spin-flip synchrotron radiation. It is shown that this field gives rise to an adiabatic invariant of spin-orbit motion and that it defines the maximum time average polarization available to a particle physics experiment. These concepts make it possible to optimize a high-energy accelerator for storing highly polarized beams. The utility of the invariant spin field is illustrated by simulations of spin motion in HERA and in other high-energy accelerators. Various methods for computing the invariant spin field, the adiabatic spin invariant, and the amplitude dependent spin tune are presented. Moreover, several high-energy spin-orbit dynamical effects will be discussed which go beyond conventional models of spin dynamics and were observed in simulations with these novel methods. The book is suitable for researchers of the field and for introducing students to this field of research.
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High-Energy Polarized Proton Beams: A Modern View ;Springer Tracts in Modern Physics Volume 218
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High Energy Polarized Proton Beams: A Modern View (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, 218)
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Zustand: Good. Your purchase helps support Sri Lankan Children's Charity 'The Rainbow Centre'. Ex-library, so some stamps and wear, but in good overall condition. Our donations to The Rainbow Centre have helped provide an education and a safe haven to hundreds of children who live in appalling conditions. Artikel-Nr. Z1-F-030-01749
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High Energy Polarized Proton Beams
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High Energy Polarized Proton Beams: A Modern View
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High Energy Polarized Proton Beams
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Springer New York, Springer US Sep 2006, 2006
ISBN 10: 0387346791
ISBN 13: 9780387346793
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Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -This book deals with the acceleration and storage of polarized proton beams in cyclic accelerators. Polarized proton beams with hundreds of GeV are, for example, essential for resolving the ¿spin crisis,¿ i.e., for understanding the angular momentum distribution inside nucleons. Experience with the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at the Brookhaven NationalLaboratory(RHICatBNL)hasshownthatpolarizationat205GeV can be obtained, and tests at the pre-accelerating Alternating Gradient S- chrotron(AGS)haveshownthatatleastupto24GeV,thebeampolarization canbequiteundisturbedwhentheacceleratoriswelladjusted,exceptats- cial energies where resonances occur. In particular, it has not been necessary to study closely the variation of the protons¿ spin directions across the phase space of the beam. However, at very high energies such as in RHIC, TEVA- TRON, HERA-p, LHC, or a future VLHC, new phenomena can occur that can lead to a signi cantly diminished beam polarization. For these high energies, it is necessary to look in more detail at the spin motion at each point in phase space, and for this the invariant spin eld provestobeausefultool.This eldgivesrisetoanadiabaticinvariantofsp- orbit motion, and it de nes the maximum time-average polarization that is usable in a particle physics experiment. Furthermore, the invariant spin eld allows the amplitude dependent spin tune to be de ned and computed and thereby opens the way to a clear evaluation of the e ects of higher-order spin orbit resonances. In particular, the strengths and the depolarizing e ects of these resonances can only be determined once the amplitude-dependent spin tune has been computed.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 192 pp. Englisch. Artikel-Nr. 9780387346793
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High Energy Polarized Proton Beams : A Modern View
Verlag:
Springer New York, Springer US, 2006
ISBN 10: 0387346791
ISBN 13: 9780387346793
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Buch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - This book examines the acceleration and storage of polarized proton beams in cyclic accelerators. Basic equations of spin motion are reviewed, the invariant spin field is introduced, and an adiabatic invariant of spin motion is derived. The text presents numerical methods for computing the invariant spin field, and displays the results in numerous illustrations. This book offers a more lucid view of spin dynamics at high energy than has hitherto been available. Artikel-Nr. 9780387346793
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High Energy Polarized Proton Beams: A Modern View (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, 218)
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High-energy Polarized Proton Beams: A Modern View
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High Energy Polarized Proton Beams
Verlag:
Springer-Verlag New York Inc., 2006
ISBN 10: 0387346791
ISBN 13: 9780387346793
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Zustand: New. Deals with the acceleration and storage of polarized proton beams in cyclic accelerators. This book reviews the basic equations of spin motion, introduces the invariant spin field, and derives an adiabatic invariant of spin motion. These modern concepts contribute to the optimization of high energy accelerators for polarized beams. Series: Springer Tracts in Modern Physics. Num Pages: 187 pages, biography. BIC Classification: PHM. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly; (UU) Undergraduate. Dimension: 235 x 155 x 18. Weight in Grams: 456. . 2006. Hardback. . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland. Artikel-Nr. V9780387346793
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