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The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918 (Modern Wars) - Softcover

Herwig, Holger H.

 
9780340573488: The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918 (Modern Wars)

Inhaltsangabe

The Great War toppled four empires, cost the world 24 million lives, and
sowed some of the seeds of another worldwide conflagration 20 years
later. Yet, until now, there has been no comprehensive treatment of how
Germany and Austria-Hungary - two of the key belligerents - conducted
the war and what defeat meant to them.

How did the
Hohenzollern and Habsburg empires conceive of and conduct 'total war'?
What impact did the prolonged fighting have on their societies? Drawing
on his own archival research over the past decade, Holger Herwig
analyses why Vienna opted for war in 1914 and why Berlin took the
calculated risk to back that decision.

The war plans and
military campaigns on both Eastern and Western fronts are examined in
detail and key battles, some of the bloodiest and most wasteful in
military history, are narrated and analysed.

On the home
front, the mobilization of the civilian populations behind the war
effort had profound social consequences. The militarization of the key
war-related industries led to an industrial women's labour force
emerging in both countries, deeply affecting the role of women in
Germanic society.

''The great seminal catastrophe of the
twentieth century', as American statesman George F Kennan described the
war, has had no shortage of accounts seen chiefly from Allied
perspectives. In using Vienna and Berlin as his vantage points, Herwig
has comprehensively shown for the first time the other side of that
prodigiously wasteful conflict.

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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor

Holger H. Herwig is Professor of History at the University of Calgary, Canada.

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The Great War toppled four empires, cost the world 24 million dead, and sowed some of the seeds of another worldwide conflagration 20 years later. Yet, until now, there has been no comprehensive treatment of how Germany and Austria-Hungary - two of the key belligerents - conducted the war and what defeat meant to them. Much of the writing on the war has hallowed the tactical and operational effectiveness of the German army. Yet Germany lost the conflict. In tackling this paradox, Herwig shows how greatly the Central Powers suffered from inadequate resources and an incapacity to manage effectively what they had. He also shows with clarity just how much of Germany's effort was expended in sustaining not only its own war effort but also that of its ally, without any corresponding subordination of Vienna to Berlin, as the economic and military realities required. But it is in his reassessment of Germany's military effectiveness that he offers the most fundamental corrective. For readers accustomed to criticisms of the various Allied commanders, Herwig's examination of the German military effort will have uncanny echoes. Even the famous German offensives of March 1918, regarded as a model of breakthrough operations by interwar theorists, are condemned not just for their lack of strategic objective but even for their tactical failings.

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