Toward a Formal Science of Economics provides a unifying way to look at the concept of economic science.
Toward a Formal Science of Economics provides a unifying way to look at the concept of economic science. It lays a foundation for the axiomatic method, focusing on applications in economics and econometrics, and including discussions in logic, epistemology, and probability theory. Each chapter deals with a topic of fundamental importance to a rigorous science of economics while illustrating an aspect of the axiomatic method.
Stigum describes an introductory course in mathematical logic, developing a symbolic language for mathematics and discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the axiomatic method. He presents the standard theory of consumer choice, illustrating different aspects of the use of the axiomatic method and evaluating economic theories of individual behavior. He takes up problems in the foundations of econometrics and choice under uncertainty and offers an introduction to nonstandard analysis that leads to discussion of exchange and probability in hyperspace. A section on epistemology completes Stigum's construction of a formal unitary methodological basis for theoretical and empirical science.
The last three parts of the book apply these methodological tools to various topics in economics and econometrics including empirical analyses of the permanent income hypothesis and consumer choice among risky and nonrisky assets; discussion of determinism, uncertainty, and the utility hypothesis; and study of topics of importance to the analysis of economic time series.
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Bernt P. Stigum is Professor Emeritus at the University of Oslo. He is the author of Toward a Formal Science of Economics (MIT Press) and Econometrics and the Philosophy of Economics.
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1st edition. Fine cloth copy in a near-fine, very slightly edge-dulled dust wrapper. Remains particularly well-preserved overall; tight, bright, clean and strong. Physical description; xiv, 1033 p. ill. Notes; Includes index. Bibliography: p. [996]-1014. Contents; Partial contents The axiomatic method. -- Part 1: Mathematical logic 1: First-order languages -- meaning and truth -- The propositional calculus -- The first-order predicate calculus. -- Part 2: Mathematical logic 2: theories and models -- Consistent theories and models -- Complete theories and their models -- The axiomatic method and natural numbers -- Elementary set theory. Part 3: Econmic theory 1: consumer choice -- Consumer choice under certainty -- Time preference and consumption strategies -- Risk aversion and choice of safe and risky assets -- Consumer choice and revealed preference -- Consumer choice and resource allocation. Part 4: probability theory: chance, ignorance, and choice -- The measurement of probable things -- Chance -- Ignorance -- Exchangeable random processes -- Choice under uncertainty. Part 5: Nonstandard analysis -- Exchange in hyperspace -- Probability and exchange in hyperspace. Part 6: Epistemology -- Truth, klnowledge, and necessity -- The private epistemological universe, belief, and knowledge -- An epistemological language for science. Part 7: Econometrics 1: empirical analysis of economic theories -- The permanent-income hypothesis -- An empirical analysis of consumer choice among risky and nonrisky assets. Part 8: Econometric theory 2: determinism, uncertainty, and the utility hypothesis -- Time-series tests of the utility hypothesis -- Temporary equilibria under uncertainty -- balance growth under uncertainty. Part 9: Econometrics 2: prediction, distributed lags, and stochastic difference equations -- Distributed lags and wide-sense stationary processes -- Trends, cycles, and seasonals in economic time series and stochastic difference equations -- Least squares and stochastic difference equations. Subjects; Economics. Economics, Mathematical. Econometrics. 1 Kg. Artikel-Nr. 429647
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