Connectomic Deep Brain Stimulation - Softcover

9780128218617: Connectomic Deep Brain Stimulation

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0128218614 ISBN 13: 9780128218617

Verlag: Academic Press, 2021

Connectomic Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) covers this highly efficacious treatment option for movement disorders such as Parkinson’s Disease, Essential Tremor and Dystonia. The book examines its impact on distributed brain networks that span across the human brain in parallel with modern-day neuroimaging concepts and the connectomics of the brain. It asks several questions, including which cortical areas should DBS electrodes be connected in order to generate the highest possible clinical improvement? Which connections should be avoided? Could these connectomic insights be used to better understand the mechanism of action of DBS? How can they be transferred to individual patients, and more.

This book is suitable for neuroscientists, neurologists and functional surgeons studying DBS. It provides practical advice on processing strategies and theoretical background, highlighting and reviewing the current state-of-the-art in connectomic surgery.

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�ber die Autorin bzw. den Autor

Andreas Horn is the Director of Deep Brain Stimulation Research within the Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Director of Connectomic Neuromodulation Research at Massachusetts General Hospital. Furthermore, he leads the network stimulation laboratory in Boston and Berlin (www.netstim.org), where the main aims are to analyze and modulate brain networks that may improve treatment for various brain disorders. Central to the laboratory is the procedure of deep brain stimulation, in which fine electrodes are stereotactically implanted into deep structures of the brain to deliver weak electric pulses to specific structures. A second key concept is the one of the human connectome: A mathematical description of brain regions and their interconnections – in other words, a wiring-diagram of the human brain. By leveraging this concept, the laboratory investigates the impact of focal and multifocal brain stimulation techniques on distributed whole-brain networks. The laboratory leads development of an award-winning and widely used open source software (www.lead-dbs.org) that facilitates these kinds of studies. By developing this software alongside critical methodology, the laboratory was able to combine research on the fields of deep brain stimulation and the human connectome over the last ten years. In doing so, the laboratory has published central work toward establishing a novel and growing field of connectomic deep brain stimulation.

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Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an established and highly efficacious treatment option for movement disorders such as Parkinson’s Disease, Essential Tremor and Dystonia, but promising results have been shown in a growing number of brain diseases such as Depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Alzheimer’s Disease and Pain. This book examines its impact on distributed brain networks that span across the human brain in parallel with modern-day neuroimaging concepts and the connectomics of the brain. This book asks several questions: To which cortical areas should DBS electrodes be connected in order to generate the highest possible clinical improvement? Which connections should be avoided in order to reduce side effects? Could these connectomic insights be used to better understand the mechanism of action of DBS? How can they be transferred to the individual patient undergoing surgery – will this bring forward a more personalized medicine in DBS? And finally, could these network modulation concepts be transferred to noninvasive treatment options such as multifocal transcranial direct current stimulation or transcranial magnetic stimulation? This book is suitable for neuroscientists, neurologists, and functional surgeons studying DBS and provides practical advice on processing strategies and theoretical background highlighting and reviewing the current state-of-the-art in connectomic surgery. It also illustrates an outlook of what is to come, detailing practical advice on how to incorporate the introduced strategies by references to the Lead-DBS open-source software package that was specifically built to facilitate connectomic deep brain stimulation practices, and considered by many to be the “standard” in DBS imaging analyses.

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Verlag: Academic Press
Erscheinungsdatum: 2021
Sprache: Englisch
ISBN 10: 0128218614
ISBN 13: 9780128218617
Einband: Taschenbuch
Anzahl der Seiten: 600
Herausgeber: Horn
Kontakt zum Hersteller: Nicht verf�gbar
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