The Book Of History

WINSEMIUS, Pierius. A nicely coloured history and description of Friesland: presentation copy by the author Chronique ofte historische geschiedenisse van Vrieslant. Beginnende vanden jaere nae des Werelts scheppinghe 3635. ende loopende tot den jaere nae de gheboorte Christi. 1622. Franeker, Jan Lamrinck, 1622.
First and only edition of this most important and reliable history and description of the province Friesland by Pierius Winsemius (1586-1644), a Frisian lawyer and historian who was appointed the official historian of Friesland by the States of Friesland in 1616. In 1636 he became professor of rhetoric at the University of Franeker.After the title-page and the Privilege on its verso, the work starts with the dedication to the States of Friesland by the printer Jan Lamrinck, dated Franeker, 29 March 1622 (pp. (3-7)), Winsemius's preface (pp. (8-9)), and laudatory poems by 'M. a L.', H. Bouricius, M. Winsemius, S. Arkerius (in Greek), Mathias Ragerius and Jac. Rodrigius de Becker (pp.(10-12)). The history of Friesland from its beginning till 1622 follows in 20 books, including many original documents and charters:- Book 1 (pp. 1-40) starts with the description of the origin of Friesland and the legendarily first rulers: Friso, Asinga Ascon, Asconius I, Adelbold, Titus Boiocalus, etc. treating Friesland's history till 436; - Book 2 (pp. 41-72): the history from 436-770; - Book 3 (pp. 73-108): the history 775-852, including Friesland's incorporation in the Empire of Charles the Great, including the text of several 'bulla' and two laudatory poems on his predecessor as historian of Friesland, Bernardus Furmerius by Winsemius (pp. 90-2);- Book 4 (pp.109-129): the history till 1118; - Book 5 (pp. 130-152): history till 1213, including the two costume-plates with three men, resp. women (citizens, nobility, farmers); - Book 6 (pp. 153-176): the history till 1290; - Book 7 (pp. 177-222): the history till 1400, including the withdrawal of Count Albrecht of Bavaria of Holland from Friesland;- Book 8 (pp. 223-254): the history till 1440; - Book 9 (pp. 255-282): the history till 1470, including the last attempt by Holland to conquer Friesland, making an end to all claims of Holland;- Book 10 (pp. 283-312): the history till 1491;- Book 11 (pp. 313-343): the history till 1498, including the separation of Friesland and Groningen as a consequence of the struggles between the Vetkopers and Schieringers, resulting in Friesland's incorporation in the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Maximilian I, who dispatched one of his military commanders, Duke Albrecht of Saxony, as governor of Friesland;- Book 12 (pp. 345-378): the history till 1500;- Book 13 (pp. 379-416): the history till 1515, including the handing over of power to Charles V and appointment of Duke George of Saxony (the son of Duke Albrecht) as the governor; - Book 14 (pp. 417-455): the history till 1520, including the history of Grutte Pier ('Pierius Magnus liberatis assertor'). The life of Grutte Pier for the most part is shrouded by legends, but there is no doubt that Grutte Pier, or Pier Gerlofs Donia, really did exist. He was for a time a wealthy farmer in Western Friesland. Out of personal revenge for the bloody injustice that befell him with the killing of kinsfolk and destruction of his property he became a freedom fighter of legendary standing. Although he was feared for his rough and merciless behavior he was admired for his love of freedom and justice. Nicknamed 'Grutte Pier' he regarded that the subjects of German Emperor Charles V were his lawful prey to their life and possessions. Grutte Pier allotted himself many titles including; King of Frisia, Duke of Sneek, Count of Sloten, Free-Lord of Hindeloopen and Admiral of the Zuiderzee.- Book 15 (pp. 457-508): the history till 1540, during the reign of Charles V, including some ordinances;- Book 16 (pp. 509-547): the history till 1568, during the reign of Philip II and Margaretha of Parma;- Book 17 (pp. 549-594): the history till 1575, including the beginning of the Eighty-Year''s-War and the role of Friesland in the fight for freedom and independence, the history of the Spanish stadholder Caspar de Robles and his statue in Harlingen (with illustration); - Book 18 (pp. 595-752): the history till 1585, Friesland under the States of Friesland, including many original letters, ordinances, etc. illustrating the shift of power between the departments Oostergoo, Westergoo, Sevenwolden and the 11 cities;- Book 19 (pp. 753-846): the history till 1600: Friesland under the States of Friesland and the governor count Willem of Nassau;- Book 20 (pp. 847-913): the history till 1622: Friesland under the governors Willem Lodewijk and Ernst Casimir.pp. (1-20): Index.pp. (21-61): Description of Friesland ('Beschrijvinghe van Vrieslandt'): the 'Grietenijen' in Oostergo, Westergo, the Sevenwolden, and the description of the eleven cities: Leeuwarden, Bolsward, Franeker, Sneek, Dockum, Harlingen, Stavoren, Sloten, Workum, IJlst and Hindelopen.The history and description are lavishly illustrated with maps, plans and full-length portraits of Frisian rulers for the greater part engraved by Pieter Feddes of Harlingen and Simon Wynhoutsz. Frisius. Frisius had engraved a series of portraits of rulers in 1617, doubtless intended to illustrate Hamconius' treatise on the history of Friesland and probably made for his publisher Jan Lamrinck, who could not use the series and thus cut down the plates and included them in Winsemius' <I>Chronique</I>, which he also published. Peter Feddes of Harlingen engraved also the title-page and the large map of Friesland, especially published by Jan Lamrinck to be included in the present <I>Chronique </I>by Winsemius, here in the second state with still 7 coat-of-arms in the border not executed In the first state nine coat-of-arms are not executed).The plans include - apart from the folding plans of Leeuwarden (2x) and Franeker - the siege of Franeker in 1500 and the capture of the monastery, Oldenklooster, near Bolsward by the Anabaptists on 30 March 1535. There is also a view of the Academy at Franeker. The portraits include, apart from the legendiary kings and other rulers of Friesland, the portraits of Joachim Hopperus and Viglius Zuichem, both in a roundel, and of the princes and stadholders of Orange-Nassau. <B><I>Our copy is a presentation copy by the author to Johan Adler Salvius (1590-1652), one of Sweden's most capable and influential diplomats of his time, favourite of Queen Christina and correspondent of Hugo Grotius</I></B>. With the exception of a two years stay in Stockholm, 1634-1636, he was for about 20 years Sweden's diplomat in Hamburg and Osnabrück (1630-1650). Together with Johan Oxenstierna, the son of chancellor Axel Oxenstierna, Johann Adler Salvius was sent to Münster in 1645 to negotiate the Westphalian peace Treaty ending the Thirty-Year's War and as well as the Eighty-Year's-War between the Dutch Republic and Spain. Johan Adler Salvius' network of relationships has recently been the subject of a publication on a diplomat's network in the seventeenth century by Heiko Droste. The dedication is written by Winsemius on the verso of the fourth fly-leaf: 'Nobiliss(imo) atque Ampliss(imo) D(omino) Joanni Salvio J(uris)c(onsul)to et Seren(issimi) Reg(inae) Sueciae apud Hamb(urgiam) Legato ac amico / D(onum) D(edit) / P. Winsemius'.
Good copy with coloured illustrations.- (Some sm. tears in the folds of a number of plates (partly repaired), some marginal and other repairs).
De Buck 1491; Frisia Dominium. Kaarten van Friesland (2006), nr. 34.2; Bodel Nijenhuis 2634; on Salvius: Heiko Droste, 'Johan Adler Salvius i Hamburg. Ett nätverksbygge i 1600-talets Sverige', in: <I>Mare nostrum. Om Westfaliska freden och Östersjön som ett svenskt maktcentrum</I>, Kerstin Abukhanfusa (ed.), (Stockholm 1999), pp. 243-55.

Folio. Contemporary sprinkled calf, ribbed spine with gilt floral ornament in each compartment, gilt ruling with four corner pieces and large ornamental centre piece on both sides. Richly engraved allegorical title-page by P. van Harlingen with Erasmus holding a cloth with the engraved title flanked by 'Libertas' and the blindfolded 'Historia', large engraved coat of arms of the province of Friesland in a roundel above the Privilege on the verso of the title, large folding engraved map of Friesland by Petrus van Harlingen, dated 1622 (443 x 564 mm), 3 folding engraved plans of Leeuwarden (2) and Franeker; in text: 49 half-page full-length engraved portraits of the rulers of Friesland, 2 engraved costume plates, 2 plans of the sieges of Franeker in 1500 and the Oldenklooster in 1535, one view of the Frisian Academy at Franeker, 6 seals and coat-of arms of Friesland at the end, woodcut head- and tail pieces and ornamental initials. <B><I>All maps, plans, views, portraits, seals, coat of arms, head- and tail pieces and initials are nicely coloured by a strictly contemporary (a bit provincial) hand.</I></B> (10), 913, (61) pp.

[SW: 17th Century; Friesland; Leeuwarden; History; Maps]

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Geoffrey C. Ward; Dayton Duncan. The West: An Illustrated History. Pub Overstock Unlimited Inc, 1996
0316922366 Amazon.com The companion volume to the stunning PBS television series, and an encore the acclaimed bestsellers The Civil War and Baseball. In a vivid narrative that begins with the arrival of the first Europeans and ends well into the twentieth century, author Geoffrey C. Ward provides a gripping journey through the turbulent history of the region that has come to symbolize America around the world. Drawing upon hundreds of letters, diaries, memoirs, and journals as well as the latest scholarship, and vividly illustrated with over 400 photographs, many of them never before published, The West: An Illustrated History chronicles the arrival of wave after wave of newcomers from every direction of the compass, each of which invested the harsh but majestic western landscape with its own myths and desires and dreams. It is the central story of America, a story filled with heroism and hope, enterprise and adventure as well as tragedy and disappointment. It explores the tensions between whites and the native peoples that they sought to displace, but it also encompasses the Hispanic experience in the West, from the time of the conquistadors to the transformation of a Mexican-American village called Los Angeles into the region's major metropolis; the lives of Chinese immigrants who called the region "Gold Mountain"; and the ordeals of freed slaves from the South who sought a better life homesteading on the Great Plains. This book is as sprawling, vast, and rich as the history and land it describes. From Publishers Weekly Following the format of The Civil War and Baseball, two earlier book companions to Ken Burns's television series, this beautifully designed, handsomely illustrated and stylishly written social history of the American West will be published as Burns's new eight-part documentary airs on PBS. Readers will be drawn to the book's lavish use of unfamiliar 19th- and 20th-century photographs (shown to great advantage on the oversize 9-1/4" x 10-7/8" pages), but those who come only to browse should stay to read. The core text is by Geoffrey Ward, coauthor of the two earlier tie-ins and author of two admired books on FDR; while each of the eight chapters includes a collateral essay by a visiting scholar, among them N. Scott Momaday, Dayton Duncan, Patricia Nelson Limerick and Richard White. The book is loosely built around the treatment?and the actions?of the first settlers: the American Indians (who are viewed neither romantically nor uncritically), as each new wave moves westward: explorers, trappers, soldiers, gold miners, Mormons, railroaders, cowboys, lumbermen, ranchers and others. It is an ethnic collision of Indians, Mexicans, Yankees, ex-Confederates, European immigrants and Chinese. Examined also are the changing myths the West has engendered. Its scope, the sheer size of the landscape and the time it covers make this book as sweeping as the Plains.300,000 ad/promo; BOMC, History Book Club and QPB main selections; simultaneous release, Random House Audio Books. Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc. From Library Journal From the producers of the PBS series The Civil War and Baseball, which both have accompanying books, comes another compelling companion, with narrative provided by the eminent historian Ward. This work provides a brief introduction to one of the most important movements in American history?the expansion westward. The book's eight chapters, each written by a different historian, are arranged according to the corresponding PBS series. Beginning with Western America in the 1500s, the work presents all aspects of Western culture from the reality to the myth, moving chronologically from the Spanish exploration of the West, Native Americans, Hispanic Westerners, women in the West, and the Gold Rush, and ending with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. If one is looking for an in-depth, comprehensive history of the westward movement, this is not it, but as an introduction, this work is an enjoyable and interesting place to start. -?Terri P. Summey, Emporia State Univ. Lib., Kan. Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc. From the Preface, by Ken Burns and Stephan Ives The story of the American West, we believe, is at once the story of an unique part of the country and a metaphor for the country as a whole. With all its heroism and inequity, exploitation and adventure, sober realities and bright myths, it is the story of all of us, no matter where on the continent we happen to live, no matter how recently our ancestors arrived on its shores. From Booklist If this book is a fair reflection of the next Ken Burns documentary, which PBS will broadcast in September, the series promises to be as riveting as his The Civil War and Baseball. Yet this work stands solidly on its merits as a visual and informative extravaganza. Ward's storytelling technique is to present ordinary individuals possessing deep, visceral motivations who later became the West's archetypes, such as the '49er, the Mormon, and the Indian warrior. Framing his tales, of course, is the imperial story of which nation was destined to control the vast territories west of the Mississippi. Ward first recounts the establishment of Spain's tenuous hold via the mission network, followed by Mexico's short-lived inheritance of the lands before Sam Houston and James Polk, on behalf of the impending tidal wave of American immigrants, fought to attach the region to the U.S. Taking a breath for the Civil War, America then sortied into the stampede that resulted in the Golden Spike, the end of the buffalo herds, and the end of the Indian way of life. All these triumphs, travails, and unerasable tragedies become readily apparent through photographs integrated with the text and essays by notable critics such as T. W. Watkins and N. Scott Momaday, who enrich the presentation with their insightful reflections on the West's controversies and myths. No mere companion to the TV series, this inevitably popular work will circulate for years in libraries. Gilbert Taylor From Kirkus Reviews This brisk narrative of the discovery and settling of the American West is based on the script for the 12-hour PBS series by Stephen Ives and Ken Burns. As with Burns's earlier acclaimed series on the Civil War, this text, tracing the successive waves of explorers, trappers, settlers, missionaries, soldiers, wanderers, and hustlers who rolled across the vast western landscape, depends heavily on quotes from letters, diaries, and memoirs. Ward (who wrote the book based on Burns's Civil War series) weaves these materials into a clear, precise text, stressing the varied, often bitter or violent, experiences of individuals attempting to make a home in a hard land, and paying particular angry attention to the destruction of Native American societies. The work is illustrated by several hundred period photographs, many of them uncommon, drawn from the series. ($60.00; Sept. 16, 1996; 464 pages.; ISBN 0-316- 92236-6) -- Copyright ?1996, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved. Book Description The companion volume to the stunning PBS television series, and an encore the acclaimed bestsellersThe Civil War andBaseball.In a vivid narrative that begins with the arrival of the first Europeans and ends well into the twentieth century, author Geoffrey C. Ward provides a gripping journey through the turbulent history of the region that has come to symbolize America around the world.Drawing upon hundreds of letters, diaries, memoirs, and journals as well as the latest scholarship, and vividly illustrated with over 400 photographs,many of them never before published,The West: An Illustrated History chronicles the arrival of wave after wave of newcomers from every direction of the compass, each of which invested the harsh but majestic western landscape with its own myths and desires and dreams.It is the central story of America, a story filled with heroism and hope, enterprise and adventure as well as tragedy and disappointment. It explores the tensions between whites and the native peoples that they sought to displace, but it also encompasses the Hispanic experience in the West, from the time of the conquistadors to the transformation of a Mexican-American village called Los Angeles into the region's major metropolis; the lives of Chinese immigrants who called the region "Gold Mountain"; and the ordeals of freed slaves from the South who sought a better life homesteading on the Great Plains. This book is as sprawling, vast, and rich as the history and land it describes. --This text refers to the Paperback edition. About the Author Geoffrey C. Ward's books include A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt, which won a National Book Critics Circle Award and the Francis Parkman Prize.Stephen Ives is the producer and director of The West television series. Ken Burns, executive producer of The West, has been making documentary films for more than two decades. --This text refers to the Paperback edition. Condition: Books is clean and tight and free of marks. Dustjacket shows slight curl at top and bottom and a bit of shelf rubbing. A very, very nice copy..

First Edition, Cloth, Fine

[SW: WEST U HISTORY PICTORIAL WORKS,]

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THE SALISH-PEND D'OREILLE CULTURE COMMITTEE AND ELDERS CULTURAL ADVISORY COUNCIL, CONFEDERATED SALISH AND KOOTENAI TRIBES. The Salish People And The Lewis And Clark Expedition. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London: 2005.

198 pages. On September 4, 1805, in the upper Bitterroot Valley of what is now western Montana, more than four hundred Salish people were encamped, pasturing horses, preparing for the fall bison hunt, and harvesting chokecherries as they had done for countless generations. As the Lewis and Clark expedition ventured into the territory of a sovereign Native nation, the Salish met the strangers with hospitality and vital provisions, while receiving comparatively little in return. For the first time, a Native American community offers an in-depth examination of the events and historical significance of their encounter with the Lewis and Clark expedition. The result is a new understanding of the expedition and its place in the wider context of U.S. history. Through oral histories and other materials, Salish elders recount the details of the Salish encounter with Lewis and Clark: their difficulty communicating with the strangers through multiple interpreters and consequent misunderstanding of the expedition's invasionary purpose, their discussions about whether to welcome or wipe out the newcomers, their puzzlement over the black skin of the slave York, and their decision to extend traditional tribal hospitality and gifts to the guests. What makes The Salish People and the Lewis and Clark Expedition a startling departure from previous accounts of the Lewis and Clark expedition is how it depicts the arrival of non-IndiansNnot as the beginning of history, but as another chapter in a long tribal history. Much of this book focuses on the ancient cultural landscape and history that had already shaped the region for millennia before the arrival of Lewis and Clark. The elders begin their vivid portrait of the Salish world by sharing creation stories and their traditional cycle of life. The book then takes readers on a cultural tour of the Native trails that the expedition followed. With tribal elders as our guides, we now learn of the Salish cultural landscape that was invisible to Lewis and Clark. The Salish People and the Lewis and Clark Expedition also portrays with new clarity the profound upheaval of the Native world in the century before the expedition's arrival, as tribes in the region were introduced to horses, European diseases, and firearms. The arrival of Lewis and Clark marked the beginning of a heightened level of conflict and loss, and the book details the history that followed the expedition: the opening of Salish territory to the fur trade; the arrival of Jesuit missionaries; the establishment of Indian reservations, the non-Indian development of western Montana; and, more recently, the revival and strengthening of tribal sovereignty and culture. Conveyed by tribal recollections and richly illustrated, The Salish People and the Lewis and Clark Expedition not only sheds new light on the meaning of the expedition, but also illuminates the people who greeted Lewis and Clark, and, despite much of what followed, thrive in their homeland today. "[A] remarkable and beautifully produced book. . . . It flips the standard lens of history to portray a critical American historical event from the perspective of the Salish people of western Montana. . . . Perhaps the most important reason the authors were able to write such a compelling narrative is the three decades of cultural preservation work, including extensive interviews with tribal elders that have been recorded and stored in the tribal community. This truly beautiful book is a community-based project."NDavid R. M. Beck, Oregon Historical Quarterly "It may provoke some fans of Jefferson and/or the Lewis and Clark expedition to echo the question sometimes attributed to General Custer and Little Big Horn: 'Where did all these Indians come from?'"NJohn Goodspeed, The Star-Democrat "From Elders to authors to publishers, all stress a similar themeNthe book finally gives American Indians a chance to tell their own story."NPeter Bulger, The Missoulian "The indigenous peoples of the United States have the benefit of a recent view of history. The tradition of oral history is also of great worth. 'The Salish People' preserves the viewpoint of the conquered. It also highlights the fact that all Montana's tribes are at a crossroads. I give this book a thumbs up."NBillings Outpost "This summer marks the bicentennial of Lewis and Clark's arrival in the Pacific Northwest. The expedition is storied, but almost exclusively by white historians. Enter a new book with a new perspective on the expedition and its consequences for the native peoples they encountered."NEric de Place, Cascadia Scorecard Weblog "[An] informative volume compiled by elders of the affiliated Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai tribes. The book is richly illustrated with contemporary and historical art and photography."NWe Proceeded On "A beautifully illustrated book built upon the foundation of tribal oral tradition."NJournal of the West "A refreshing account of the meeting between the Salish and expedition members." NSouth Dakota History Hardcover with dustjacket. Brand new book.

[SW: (Key Words: Lewis and Clark Expedition, Salish People, Salish Indians, Native Americasn, Montana, Kootenai Indians, American Indians).]

Details

THE SALISH-PEND D'OREILLE CULTURE COMMITTEE AND ELDERS CULTURAL ADVISORY COUNCIL, CONFEDERATED SALISH AND KOOTENAI TRIBES. The Salish People And The Lewis And Clark Expedition. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London: 2005.

198 pages. On September 4, 1805, in the upper Bitterroot Valley of what is now western Montana, more than four hundred Salish people were encamped, pasturing horses, preparing for the fall bison hunt, and harvesting chokecherries as they had done for countless generations. As the Lewis and Clark expedition ventured into the territory of a sovereign Native nation, the Salish met the strangers with hospitality and vital provisions, while receiving comparatively little in return. For the first time, a Native American community offers an in-depth examination of the events and historical significance of their encounter with the Lewis and Clark expedition. The result is a new understanding of the expedition and its place in the wider context of U.S. history. Through oral histories and other materials, Salish elders recount the details of the Salish encounter with Lewis and Clark: their difficulty communicating with the strangers through multiple interpreters and consequent misunderstanding of the expedition's invasionary purpose, their discussions about whether to welcome or wipe out the newcomers, their puzzlement over the black skin of the slave York, and their decision to extend traditional tribal hospitality and gifts to the guests. What makes The Salish People and the Lewis and Clark Expedition a startling departure from previous accounts of the Lewis and Clark expedition is how it depicts the arrival of non-IndiansNnot as the beginning of history, but as another chapter in a long tribal history. Much of this book focuses on the ancient cultural landscape and history that had already shaped the region for millennia before the arrival of Lewis and Clark. The elders begin their vivid portrait of the Salish world by sharing creation stories and their traditional cycle of life. The book then takes readers on a cultural tour of the Native trails that the expedition followed. With tribal elders as our guides, we now learn of the Salish cultural landscape that was invisible to Lewis and Clark. The Salish People and the Lewis and Clark Expedition also portrays with new clarity the profound upheaval of the Native world in the century before the expedition's arrival, as tribes in the region were introduced to horses, European diseases, and firearms. The arrival of Lewis and Clark marked the beginning of a heightened level of conflict and loss, and the book details the history that followed the expedition: the opening of Salish territory to the fur trade; the arrival of Jesuit missionaries; the establishment of Indian reservations, the non-Indian development of western Montana; and, more recently, the revival and strengthening of tribal sovereignty and culture. Conveyed by tribal recollections and richly illustrated, The Salish People and the Lewis and Clark Expedition not only sheds new light on the meaning of the expedition, but also illuminates the people who greeted Lewis and Clark, and, despite much of what followed, thrive in their homeland today. "[A] remarkable and beautifully produced book. . . . It flips the standard lens of history to portray a critical American historical event from the perspective of the Salish people of western Montana. . . . Perhaps the most important reason the authors were able to write such a compelling narrative is the three decades of cultural preservation work, including extensive interviews with tribal elders that have been recorded and stored in the tribal community. This truly beautiful book is a community-based project."NDavid R. M. Beck, Oregon Historical Quarterly "It may provoke some fans of Jefferson and/or the Lewis and Clark expedition to echo the question sometimes attributed to General Custer and Little Big Horn: 'Where did all these Indians come from?'"NJohn Goodspeed, The Star-Democrat "From Elders to authors to publishers, all stress a similar themeNthe book finally gives American Indians a chance to tell their own story."NPeter Bulger, The Missoulian "The indigenous peoples of the United States have the benefit of a recent view of history. The tradition of oral history is also of great worth. 'The Salish People' preserves the viewpoint of the conquered. It also highlights the fact that all Montana's tribes are at a crossroads. I give this book a thumbs up."NBillings Outpost "This summer marks the bicentennial of Lewis and Clark's arrival in the Pacific Northwest. The expedition is storied, but almost exclusively by white historians. Enter a new book with a new perspective on the expedition and its consequences for the native peoples they encountered."NEric de Place, Cascadia Scorecard Weblog "[An] informative volume compiled by elders of the affiliated Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai tribes. The book is richly illustrated with contemporary and historical art and photography."NWe Proceeded On "A beautifully illustrated book built upon the foundation of tribal oral tradition."NJournal of the West "A refreshing account of the meeting between the Salish and expedition members." NSouth Dakota History Softcover. Brand new book.

[SW: (Key Words: Lewis and Clark Expedition, Salish People, Salish Indians, Native Americasn, Montana, Kootenai Indians, American Indians).]

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